4-羟基苯乙烯基吡啶为辣根过氧化物酶底物的酶荧光免疫传感体系测定布氏杆菌抗体

合成了一种新型辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)荧光底物-4-羟基苯乙基吡啶(pHSP),并首次将它运用于酶联荧光免疫传感体系.对pHSP化学性质的研究证实,pHSP在空气中较稳定,对HRP,H2O2的荧光响应性能优于传统HRP荧光底物,如对羟苯乙酸、Amplex Red和佳昧醇等.在pH 5.8的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,pHSP本身只有极弱的荧光,在HRP-IgG催化下可被H2O2氧化成二聚体产物,该二聚体在300 nm的激发光下能发射波长为437 nm的强荧光,并且反应体系的荧光增加与HRP量在一定浓度范围内成线性相关.根据此原理,建立了兔布氏杆菌抗体的酶联荧光传感分析新方法.运用制备的传感装置测定兔布氏杆菌抗体的线性范围为6.3×10-11～1×10-8mol·L-1,抗体检出限为6.3×10-11mol·L-1,相对标准偏差为4.1%(n=11).pHSP的二聚体产物水溶性很低,利用设计的装置较好地解决了传统测定溶液体系方法灵敏度不高的问题.     

白藜芦醇作辣根过氧化物酶底物的布氏杆菌抗体酶联免疫传感器研究

一种纯天然产物白藜芦醇用作辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)底物。对其化学性质的研究证实,白藜芦醇在空气中较稳定,对HRP、H2O2的电化学响应性能优于传统HRP底物,对人体无毒害。白藜芦醇在HRP催化下可被H2O2氧化成醌,产物醌在电极上于-376 mV处可被还原,其电流的大小与HRP的浓试在一定浓度范围内呈线性相关。将兔布氏杆菌抗原包埋在石墨-石蜡基质中制备了测定兔布氏杆菌抗体的电化学酶联免疫传感器,该传感器测定兔布氏杆菌抗体的线性范围为3×10-4~1.65×10-2g/L;检出限为1×10-4g/L;RSD为4.6%。本方法制备免疫传感器的电化学性能稳定,抗原活性保持良好。     

2-氨基-3-羟基吡啶-过氧化氢-辣根过氧化物酶伏安酶联免疫体系分析人血清癌胚抗原

以氮杂环化合物为电化学分析底物的2-氨基-3-羟基吡啶-H2O2-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)伏安酶联免疫体系测定人血清癌胚抗原(CEA).HRP催化H2O2氧化2-氨基-3-羟基吡啶的酶促反应产物,在缓冲液中-0.36 V处产生一个灵敏的伏安还原峰,借助此峰可以测定游离的HRP,进而可用于以HRP为标记物的酶联免疫分析.对酶促反应条件和测定条件的优化反应条件为:以B-R缓冲液(pH 6.0)为反应介质,在10 mL总反应液中含有1.0 mL 0.2 mol/L B-R缓冲液、3.0 mL 8.0 mmol/L 2-氨基-3-羟基吡啶溶液以及1.5 mL 0.5 mmol/L H2O2溶液,反应温度37 ℃,反应时间30 min.最佳测定条件为:B-R缓冲液(pH 7.0)为支持电解质,在10 mL总测定溶液中含有5 mL上述总反应液、1.0 mL 0.2 mol/L B-R缓冲液.测定仪器条件:起始电位0.00 V,终止电位-0.80 V,电位扫描速度400 mV/s,滴汞静止时间7 s.在最佳的反应条件和测定条件下,新体系测定游离HRP的线性范围为4.0×10-4～1.0 μg/L; 对HRP的检出限为0.12 ng/L.新体系对CEA测定的线性范围为0.50～80.0 μg/L; 检出限为0.50 μg/L.为经典ELISA法的检出限的1/10.     

以葛根素为辣根过氧化物酶底物的新体系及其分析应用

以一种天然活性成分葛根素(Puerarin)为辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)底物建立了葛根素-辣根过氧化物酶-过氧化氢反应新体系. 在反应体系中 HRP 催化H₂O₂ 氧化葛根素(弱荧光)形成二聚体产物(强荧光), 该产物在315 nm 的激发光下能发射波长为478 nm的强荧光, 并且反应体系荧光强度增加与HRP量在一定浓度范围内呈线性相关. 根据此关系和竞争型免疫定量原理, 以兔布氏杆菌抗体为分析对象建立了基于葛根素的酶联荧光免疫传感分析新方法. 对葛根素性质的研究结果证实, 葛根素在空气中稳定、对温度稳定, 对H₂O₂＋HRP 敏感性优于传统底物如对羟基苯乙酸、Amplex Red和高香草酸. 优化了酶联荧光免疫传感分析方法的实验条件如HRP-BrAb 用量、温度等. 运用新体系测定了兔血清样品的布氏杆菌抗体, 该方法线性范围为1.3～120 ng/mL, 检测限为1.3 ng/mL (3σ), 相对标准偏差为3.8%.     

1,5-二羟基萘作为伏安酶联免疫分析体系底物的研究

提出了1,5-二羟基萘(1,5-DHN)-H₂O₂-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)伏安酶联免疫分析新体系. 1,5-DHN为非电活性物质, 但其在碱性B-R缓冲溶液中可被空气氧化生成5-羟基-1,4-萘醌, 此物质为电化学可还原物质, 产生良好的伏安还原峰. 加入H₂O₂和HRP后, HRP催化H2O2氧化5-羟基-1,4-萘醌生成3-羟基邻苯二甲酸, 从而使伏安还原峰降低. 利用伏安峰的降低可以测定HRP和HRP标记物的活性, 进而可用于测定各种抗原和抗体. 此伏安酶联免疫分析体系与以前所报道的伏安酶联免疫分析体系具有不同的反应机理. 以前报道的伏安酶联免疫分析体系在无HRP和H₂O₂时无伏安峰, 加入HRP和H₂O₂后, HRP催化H₂O₂氧化体系底物所得产物产生伏安还原峰, HRP浓度与还原峰高成正比, 而此体系为HRP浓度与伏安峰高的降低成正比. 将文中建立的伏安酶联免疫分析体系与酶联免疫吸附间接法相结合, 用于测定烟草花叶病毒(TMV)提纯液, 线性范围是25.0 ~ 340.0 ng/mL, 检测限是25.0 ng/mL.     

4-甲酰基4-苯乙烯基吡啶分子聚集行为的光谱研究

苯乙烯基吡啶化合物,由于它可能在医学方面^[1]和光电子功能材料^[2]方面有实际应用前景,已引起人们的兴趣。苯乙烯吡啶化合物的光化学性质类似于二苯乙烯化合物,在光照下可以发生顺-反异构反应^[3]、加成反应和二聚反应^[4]等不同的光化学反应。     

基于新型HRP底物白藜芦醇和Ag/SiO_2纳米粒子的酶联荧光免疫传感体系

以一种纯天然产物——白藜芦醇(resveratrol,RST)作为辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)荧光底物运用于酶联荧光免疫传感体系.RST对HRP,H2O2的荧光响应性能优于传统HRP荧光底物,诸如对羟苯丙酸、AmplexRed和佳味醇.RST本身只有极弱的荧光,在HRP催化下可被H2O2氧化成二聚体产物,该二聚体在315nm的激发光下能发射波长为462nm的强荧光,并且反应体系的荧光强度增加值与HRP量在一定浓度范围内成线性相关.根据此关系和竞争型免疫定量原理,以日本血吸虫抗体(SjAb)为模型分析对象,建立了基于新HRP荧光底物的酶联荧光传感分析新方法.运用制备的传感装置测定SjAb的线性范围为1.5×10-6～7.3×10-4g/L,检出限为1.5×10-6g/L,测定浓度为5×10-6g/LSjAb的相对标准偏差为4.7%(n=10).RST的二聚体产物水溶性很低,通过该装置可将酶反应产物沉积在具Ag/SiO2纳米粒子的传感界面上,利用纳米Ag/SiO2对产物吸附富集作用,不仅解决了传统方法不便于测定低水溶性的产物的问题,而且提高了分析灵敏性.     

基于新型HRP底物白藜芦醇和Ag／SiO2纳米粒子的酶联荧光免疫传感体系

以一种纯天然产物——白藜芦醇（resveratrol,RST）作为辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）荧光底物运用于酶联荧光免疫传感体系．RST对HRP,H2O2的荧光响应性能优于传统HRP荧光底物,诸如对羟苯丙酸、Amplex Red和佳味醇．RST本身只有极弱的荧光,在HRP催化下可被H2O2氧化成二聚体产物,该二聚体在315nm的激发光下能发射波长为462nm的强荧光,并且反应体系的荧光强度增加值与HRP量在一定浓度范围内成线性相关．根据此关系和竞争型免疫定量原理,以日本血吸虫抗体（SjAb）为模型分析对象,建立了基于新HRP荧光底物的酶联荧光传感分析新方法．运用制备的传感装置测定SjAb的线性范围为1．5×10^-6～7．3×10^-4g／L,检出限为1．5×10^-6g／L,测定浓度为5×10^-6g／L SjAb的相对标准偏差为4．7％（n=10）．RST的二聚体产物水溶性很低,通过该装置可将酶反应产物沉积在具Ag／SiO2纳米粒子的传感界面上,利用纳米Ag／SiO2对产物吸附富集作用,不仅解决了传统方法不便于测定低水溶性的产物的问题,而且提高了分析灵敏性．     

以1-萘胺为底物伏安法测定辣根过氧化物酶

提出了1-萘胺-过氧化氢-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)伏安酶联免疫分析体系应用于HRP的伏安法测定.在pH 7.0的KH2>PO4-Na2>HPO4缓冲溶液中,HRP催化过氧化氢氧化1-萘胺生成电活性产物,在极谱仪上进行二阶导数伏安线性扫描,该产物在滴汞电极上发生还原反应,于-0.43 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一灵敏的还原峰.HRP浓度在3.0×10-7～5.0×10-5>g·L-1范围内与线性扫描峰电流的二阶导数值(△I"p)呈线性关系,检出限为2.5×10-7g·L-1.     

酶联放大镧系螯合物发光法─辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)－铽－对羟基苯甲酸体系的研究及用于HRP和结核抗体的分析

酶联放大镧系螯合物发光法──辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）－铽－对羟基苯甲酸体系的研究及用于ＨＲＰ和结核抗体的分析谢剑炜,鄢远,彭学军,许金钩,陈国珍（厦门大学化学系、现代分析化学研究所,厦门,３６１００５）关键词酶联放大镧系螯合物发光法,辣根过氧化物酶,...     

Tetra-substituted Amino Aluminum Phthalocyanine as a New Red-region Fluorescent Substrate for Horseradish Peroxidase Based Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｎｚｙｍｅｉｍｍｕｎｏａｓｓａｙｂａｓｅｄｏｎａｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅａｎｔｉｇｅｎ ａｎｔｉｂｏｄｙｂｉｎｄｉｎｇａｎｄａｌａｂｅｌｅｎｚｙｍｅｈａｓｇａｉｎｅｄｉｎｃｒｅａｓ ｉｎｇｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ .Ａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｅｎｚｙｍｅｓｕｓｅｄ ,ｈｏｒｓｅｒａｄｉｓｈｐｅｒｏｘｉｄａｓｅ (ＨＲＰ)ｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｅｎｚｙｍｅｌａｂｅｌｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｉｔｙａｎｄｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉ ｔｙ .1 3 Ｆｌｕ…     

Fluorometric enzyme immunosensing system based on natural product resveratrol for horseradish peroxidase and Ag/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanoparticles

The properties of resveratrol (3′, 4′, 5-trihydroxystlbene, RST) were for the first time evaluated as a potential substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed fluorogenic reaction. The properties of RST for use as fluorogenic substrates for HRP and its application in immunoassays were compared with commercially available substrates such as p-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid (pHPPA), chavicol and Amplex red by a fluoroimmunosensing method in the use of Schistosomia japonicum antibody (SjAb) as a model analyte. The fluoroimmunosensing device was constructed by dispersing Schistosomia japonicum antigen (SjAg), nano-Ag/SiO₂ particles and sol-gel at low temperature. In pH 5.8 Britton-Robinson buffer (B-R), HRP-SjAb conjugates can catalyze the polymerization reaction of RST by H₂O₂ forming fluorescent dimmers. The increase of the fluorescence intensity of the dimmers product at emission of 462 nm (excitation: 315 nm) is proportional to the concentration of HRP-SjAb binding to the SjAg entrapped in the nano-Ag/SiO₂ particles-sol-gel matrix. A competitive binding assay has been used to determine SjAb in rabbit serum with the aid of SjAb labeled with HRP. Substrate RST showed comparable ability for HRP detection and its enzyme-linked immunosensing reaction system, in a linear detection ranging of 1.5×10⁻⁶–7.3×10⁻⁴ g/L and with a detection limit of 1.5×10⁻⁶ g/L. The immobilized biocomposites surface could be regenerated by simply polishing with an alumina paper, with an excellent reproducibility (RSD = 4.7%). The proposed method has been successfully used for analysis of the rabbit serum sample with satisfactory results. Supported by the Projects of Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China (Grant Nos. 05B020 and 06C098)     

Photochemical and thermal rearrangements of 2-arylamino-1-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)-9,10-anthraquinones

Photochemical transformations of 2-arylamino-1-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)-9,10-anthraquinones involve migration of thetert-butylphenyl group either to theperi-located carbonyl oxygen to give 2-arylamino-9-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)-1,10-anthraquinones or to the nitrogen atom to give 2-aryl(4-tert-butylphenyl)amino-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinones (typical products of the Smiles rearrangement). Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2519–2522, December, 1998.     

New Heteroaromatic Derivatives of 6-Amino-4-methylangelicin

New heteroaromatic derivatives of 6-amino-4-methylangelicin, the pyrrolofurocoumarins and 6-pyrazolyl-4-methylangelicin, have been obtained.     

New (1R,4R)-2-arylidene-p-menthan-3-ones with a bridging ester group in the arylidene fragment. Synthesis and behavior in liquid-crystalline systems

(1R,4R)-2-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)- and (1R,4R)-2-(4"-hydroxybiphenyl-4-yl)methylene-p-menthan-3-ones were synthesized by condensation of (–)-menthone with O-tetrahydropyran-2-yl derivatives of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4"-hydroxy-4-formylbiphenyl, respectively, in a DMSO—base medium followed by the removal of the protective group. The reactions of these hydroxy derivatives with 4-alkylbenzoic, 4-alkyloxybenzoic, trans-4-alkylcyclohexane-4-carboxylic, and 4"-alkylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids afforded three series of new chiral esters. Compounds containing the arylidene moiety with three benzene rings were found to exhibit liquid-crystalline properties. The characteristic features of these compounds are discussed based on the results of studies by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and small-angle X-ray scattering. It was found that the mesomorphic compounds under study can form a smectic A mesophase, twist grain boundary mesophases (TGBA), and blue phases in a wide temperature range. Upon dissolution of certain of chiral compounds in 4"-cyano-4-pentylbiphenyl, a rather high twisting power and the thermal stabilizing effect on mesophases were observed.     

9,9-二甲基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4-苯基-9H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐的微波合成及晶体结构

利用2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐、1-苯基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮与哌啶在微波辐射条件下合成了9,9-二甲基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4-苯基-9H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐, 在甲醇中培养出单晶, 通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定分子结构和晶体结构, 晶体属于正交晶系, Pca2₁空间群, 晶胞参数为: a＝2.7923(6) nm, b＝0.92126(17) nm, c＝1.8345(4) nm, V＝4.7190(16) nm³, D_c＝1.345 g/cm³, μ＝0.201 mm^－1, F(000)＝2000, Z＝8, R₁＝0.0566, wR₂＝0.1320.     

Flotation and spectrophotometric determination of silver with 4-(p-nitrophenylazo)-2-amino-3-pyridinol

A sensitive flotation-spectrophotometric method, based on the complex formed between Ag(I) and 4-(p-nitrophenylazo)-2-amino-3-pyridinol is described. The complex precipitates when the aqueous solution is shaken with benzene, and the solid formed is then dissolved in dimethylformamide. The molar absorptivity of the resulting solution is 10.7×10⁴l·mole^–1·cm^–1 at 605 nm. Beer's law is obeyed between 0.08 and 1 ppm of silver. The molar ratio of Agreagent in the separated complex is 12. The effect of foreign ions has been determined and the proposed method can be applied to determination of silver in an exhausted photographic developing solution.     

A study of the Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one derivatives

Summary The Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 a) gave 7-hydroxy-8-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (3 a) and 2,3-dihydro-2,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-(7H)furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-7-one (7 a). 2-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 b) afforded4 b and7 b. 8-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (12) gave only the alkali soluble product 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (13).3 a,4 b, and13 were further cyclized in acidic medium to9 a,10 b, and14 followed by dehydrogenation.This paper is dedicated to Dr. F. M. Dean, Department of Organic Chemistry, Robert Robinson Laboratories, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U. K., on his retirement