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1.
Based on the precise integration method(PIM), a coupling technique of the high order multiplication perturbation method(HOMPM) and the reduction method is proposed to solve variable coefcient singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems(TPBVPs) with one boundary layer. First, the inhomogeneous ordinary diferential equations(ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs by variable coefcient dimensional expansion. Then, the whole interval is divided evenly, and the transfer matrix in each sub-interval is worked out through the HOMPM. Finally, a group of algebraic equations are given based on the relationship between the neighboring sub-intervals, which are solved by the reduction method. Numerical results show that the present method is highly efcient.  相似文献   

2.
Based on the precise integration method (PIM), a coupling technique of the high order multiplication perturbation method (HOMPM) and the reduction method is proposed to solve variable coefficient singularly perturbed two-point boundary value prob lems (TPBVPs) with one boundary layer. First, the inhomogeneous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs by variable coefficient dimensional expansion. Then, the whole interval is divided evenly, and the transfer ma trix in each sub-interval is worked out through the HOMPM. Finally, a group of algebraic equations are given based on the relationship between the neighboring sub-intervals, which are solved by the reduction method. Numerical results show that the present method is highly efficient.  相似文献   

3.
This paper presents a precise method for solving singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with the boundary layer at one end. The method divides the interval evenly and gives a set of algebraic equations in a matrix form by the precise integration relationship of each segment. Substituting the boundary conditions into the algebraic equations, the coefficient matrix can be transformed to the block tridiagonal matrix. Considering the nature of the problem, an efficient reduction method is given for solving singular perturbation problems. Since the precise integration relationship introduces no discrete error in the discrete process, the present method has high precision. Numerical examples show the validity of the present method.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation are considered under suitable conditions. Firstly, by dint of the regular perturbation method, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Secondly, by using the stretched variable and the expansion theory of power series the initial layer of the solution is constructed. And then, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of the solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally, using some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed.  相似文献   

5.
A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for semilinear equations of fourth order with two parameters are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the method of lower and upper solutions, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the boundary value problem are studied, In the present paper, the solution to the original singularly perturbed problem with two parameters has only one boundary layer.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper we present a precise integration method based on high order multiple perturbation method and reduction method for solving a class of singular twopoint boundary value problems.Firstly,by employing the method of variable coefficient dimensional expanding,the non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations(ODEs) are transformed into homogeneous ODEs.Then the interval is divided evenly,and the transfer matrix in every subinterval is worked out using the high order multiple perturbation method,and a set of algebraic equations is given in the form of matrix by the precise integration relation for each segment,which is worked out by the reduction method.Finally numerical examples are elaboratedd to validate the present method.  相似文献   

7.
IntroductionSince 1 958,Levsionandseveralotherauthors[1]- [4 ]havemadeasubstantialstudyforexistenceandestimateofsolutionsforthethird_ordersingularlyperturbedboundaryvalueproblemwithtwopointboundaryconditionsx( 0 ) =A ,x′( 0 ) =B ,x′( 1 ) =C ,orslightlyextensivelylinearbo…  相似文献   

8.
In this paper the existence of solutions of the singularly perturbed boundary valueproblems on infinite interval for the second order nonlinear equation containing a smallparameterε>0 :is examined,whereα_i,βare constants,and i=0,1 .Moreover,asymptoticestimates of the solutions for the above problems are given.  相似文献   

9.
A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solution of the original problem was obtained. Secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer was constructed. Finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems was studied, and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation were discussed.  相似文献   

10.
Theauthorsstudiedaclassofsingularlyperturbedproblemsin [1 ] -[7] .Nowweraiseaclassofsingularlyperturbedproblemsonapartofdomain .Considerthefollowinginitialboundaryvalueproblemforthereactiondiffusionequations  ut-λε(x) ( μ(u)ux) x Kx(u) f(x ,t,u) =0 ,(t,x) ∈ ( 0 ,T)× ( ( 0 ,α) ∪ (…  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, the nonlocal nonlinear reaction-diffusion singularly perturbed problems with two parameters are studied. Using a singular perturbation method, the structure of the solutions to the problem is discussed in relation to two small parameters. The asymptotic solutions of the problem are given.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, making use of the theory of partial differential inequalities, we will investigate the boundary value problems for a class of singularly perturbed second order vector elliptic equations, and obtain the existence and asymptotic estimation of solutions, involving the interior layer behavior, of the problems described above.  相似文献   

13.
插值矩阵法分析双材料平面V形切口奇异阶   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对二维V形切口问题提出奇异阶分析的一个新方法.首先,以V形切口尖端附近位移场沿其径向渐近展开为基础,将其线弹性理论控制方程转换成切口尖端附近关于周向变量的常微分方程组特征值问题,然后将数值求解两点边值问题的插值矩阵法进一步拓展为求解一般常微分方程组特征值问题,插值矩阵法是在离散节点上采用微分方程中待求函数的最高阶导数作为基本未知量.由此,V形切口的应力奇性阶问题通过插值矩阵法获得,同时相应的切口附近位移场和应力场特征向量一并求出.  相似文献   

14.
We construct a positive type difference scheme.for a singularly perturbed boundary value problem with a turning point. It's proved that this scheme is the second order convergence, uniformly in ε, to the solution of the singularly perturbed B.V.P. Numerical examples are provided.  相似文献   

15.
In this article, we consider a class of singularly perturbed differential equations of convection-diffusion type with nonlocal boundary conditions. A uniformly convergent numerical method is constructed via nonstandard finite difference and numerical integration methods to solve the problem. The nonlocal boundary condition is treated using numerical integration techniques. Maximum absolute errors and rates of convergence for different values of perturbation parameter and mesh sizes are tabulated for the numerical example considered. The method is shown to be ϵ -uniformly convergent.  相似文献   

16.
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for semilinear reaction diffusion equations with two parameters is considered, Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.  相似文献   

17.
IntroductionTheauthorstudiedaclassofsingularlyperturbedproblemsin [1]- [8].Thispaperinvolvesthegeneralizedsolutionofthesingularlyperturbedproblems.NowweconsiderthefollowingDirichletproblemforthequasi_linearellipticdifferentialequationofhigherorderεL2m[u] ∑n…  相似文献   

18.
Using singularly perturbation theory is constructed the boundary layer scheme for a Dirichlet problem for the second order singularly perturbed equation of elliptic type in the rectangle. The error estimate is given.  相似文献   

19.
This review paper gives an outline of mathematical models of multi-structures. The approach is based on an asymptotic analysis of a class of elliptic boundary value problems posed in singularly perturbed domains. A particular attention is given to formulation of the “junction conditions” to link different parts of the multi-structure. The paper also discusses a range of applications of this asymptotic theory in physics and mechanics.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, the objective is to give sufficient conditions for the existence of solution of the nonlinear two-point boundary value problem(1.1). And we employ these results to consider the boundary layer phenomena of the quasilinear weakly coupled singularly perturbed system (DP)q.  相似文献   

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