共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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动力学孔径对环形加速器, 尤其是现代的储存环, 起着越来越重要的作用。采用MAD程序研究了兰州重离子加速器实验环(CSRe)的动力学孔径。通过对比几种情况下的模拟结果, 发现六极铁和二极铁的高阶场对束流的动力学孔径影响较大, 使CSRe的动力学孔径减小, 但减小后的动力学孔径也远大于该环的物理孔径。因此, 束流可以长期、 稳定的存在。Dynamic aperture(DA) is playing a more and more important role in circular accelerators, especially in the modern storage rings. In this paper, the DA of CSRe is analyzed by MAD program. Comparing the DA under various assumptions, we find that the multipole errors in dipoles or quadrupoles, and the sextupoles which bring strong non linearities, and limit the DA of CSRe. Fortunately, the DA is larger than the physical aperture in all the cases, and that is large enough to satisfy the high precision physical experimental request. 相似文献
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兰州冷却储存环上可开展的强子物理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了当前强子物理的研究现状和兰州冷却储存环的能量特点,以及国内强子物理专家的分析和建议。在兰州冷却储存环上,可利用中能轻离子束核反应产生强子激发态研究强子内部夸克态的结构和性质、强子性质随核环境的变化和手征对称破缺与部分恢复。尤其是通过兰州冷却储存环上限能区附近的P+P反应,研究奇异夸克的不对称性和形状因子,寻找超子激发态和pentaquark的实验证据,发现双重子态的实验事例。 According to both the development on badrons physics and the aspect of Lanzhou cooling storage ring (CSR) and based on the analysis and propositions given by experts in China, we propose some hadrons physics program at CSR. The hadron spectroscopy produced in light nucleus collisions at CSR used to probe the quark and gluon structure of hadrons, to study the modification of the hadron properties in nuclear matter and to investigate the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry and its partial restoration. Especially, the proton-proton collisions at beam energies per proton below 2.8 GeV at CSR should be used to measure the strangeness asymmetry and strange form lector, to probe the existence of hyperon and pentaquarks and to find the evidence for the existence of dibaryon. 相似文献
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X射线同步辐射光源,是现代科学研究中最强大的工具之一。位于中国上海的上海光源,是一台能量为3.5 GeV的先进的第三代中能同步辐射光源。第三代同步辐射光源要提供高亮度、高稳定性的同步辐射来满足实验条件要求苛刻的前沿研究,因此对束流的轨道稳定性有很高的要求。为此,采用机器学习算法进行电子束轨道的控制和反馈。这种基于神经网络的轨道校正方法不依赖于具体的响应矩阵,建立非线性映射关系,并且还可以进行连续的在线再训练,对上海光源的轨道校正和提高束流轨道稳定性有重要意义。 相似文献
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上海光源是一台在建的第三代同步辐射光源,对束流轨道稳定性要求很高。由磁铁和支架组成的支撑组件的机械稳定性是影响束流轨道稳定性的重要因素。对主支撑组件样机的测试结果表明,其最低共振频率处放大倍数为50左右,超过要求5倍。因此,需要研究相应的减振措施。利用阻尼减振原理设计了一种约束阻尼结构。在样机上的测试结果表明,安装该装置后,支撑组件的共振放大倍数最大可以降低91.8%,对应的功率谱密度的峰值可以降低25 dB。因此,该装置可以用来增加支撑的稳定性。 相似文献
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采用激光跟踪仪及配套带软件Insight对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环磁铁进行了安装和准直。首先建立全局坐标系,用来确定从源体到实验环各子系统的理论原点的位置;而各个子系统又分别以各自的理论原点为基础建立局部坐标系,用来安装定位本系统内的各个元件;对各个子系统中的每一个元件还采用了元件坐标系。准直测量时,先在每块磁铁上焊接8个测量基准;然后对磁铁上的基准进行测量,以确定其在元件坐标系中的位置;再架设激光跟踪仪,测量主环控制网点,恢复主环局部坐标系,根据元件在主环局部坐标系中的位置及理论坐标,计算出相关的变换参数;转入元件坐标系,采用激光跟踪仪及Insight 软件显示实时测量坐标及其与理论值之差,其精度达到0.15 mm。 相似文献
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采用激光跟踪仪及配套带软件Insight对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环磁铁进行了安装和准直。首先建立全局坐标系,用来确定从源体到实验环各子系统的理论原点的位置;而各个子系统又分别以各自的理论原点为基础建立局部坐标系,用来安装定位本系统内的各个元件;对各个子系统中的每一个元件还采用了元件坐标系。准直测量时,先在每块磁铁上焊接8个测量基准;然后对磁铁上的基准进行测量,以确定其在元件坐标系中的位置;再架设激光跟踪仪,测量主环控制网点,恢复主环局部坐标系,根据元件在主环局部坐标系中的位置及理论坐标,计算出相关的变换参数;转入元件坐标系,采用激光跟踪仪及Insight 软件显示实时测量坐标及其与理论值之差,其精度达到0.15 mm。 相似文献
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利用等离子体化学气相沉积系统在直流电压源和射频源的双重激励下,以康宁7059玻璃为衬底制备了氢化硅薄膜.过测定氢化硅薄膜Raman光谱,对薄膜微结构进行了表征;建立氢化硅薄膜的光吸收模型,计算出薄膜的光吸收系数和光学带隙,和实验结果基本一致,说明该模型符合实验结果;并利用该模型计算的光吸收系数和光学带隙,结合AMPS软件对设计的太阳电池结构进行了模拟,给出的I-V特性曲线变化趋势与实验结果基本符合,同时对实验结果与模拟结果存在差异的原因进行了分析,并给出合理解释.
关键词:
氢化硅薄膜
光吸收系数
光吸收模型 相似文献
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Photo-absorption spectra of formaldehyde (HCHO) is recorded in the range of 6–11.5 eV at various pressures (<0.001–2 mbar) at an average resolution of 1.2 Å using Photophysics beam line at the 450 MeV Indus-1 synchrotron radiation facilities at RRCAT Indore, India. The spectrum is found to consist exclusively of n → Rydberg transitions converging to the ground state of HCHO+. The highest identified Rydberg states, observed up to the first ionization limit of HCHO, correspond to 7s, 11p, 9d, and 12f orbitals. Analyzed electronic spectrum along with the intensities and quantum defects are presented. To interpret the observed weak valence transitions instead of strong valence transitions, a theoretical study of Rydberg and valence electronic states of HCHO is performed in the framework of single configuration interaction (CIS) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) using different basis sets. Electronic transition energies of high-lying singlet and triplet valence states as calculated using TDDFT (B3LYP) level of theory are found to give fairly-good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
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上海光源是我国刚刚建成的一台第三代中能同步辐射光源。为使得上海光源能够严格工作在设计状态下, 在调试过程中进行了一系列线性模型的校正, 主要包括闭轨校正、 基于束流准直(BBA)校正、 LOCO参数校正和线性耦合校正。经过反复的线性模型校正以后, 上海光源储存环的闭轨畸变均方根误差在水平和垂直两个方向可以分别控制到50和60 μm的水平, 包络函数畸变和色散函数畸变都可以控制到小于1%的状态, 工作点和束流发射度基本上校正到了设计值。线性耦合校正能够方便地将储存环的耦合度从0.02%调节到2%左右。调试结果表明, 上海光源采取的这一套线性模型校正方法, 能够有效地将上海光源的工作状态校正到设计状态, 并且为其他模式的调节奠定了基础。In the commissioning stage of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) storage ring, several methods were used to correct the linear optics. Beam Based Alignment(BBA) was used for BPM\|Quadrupole offsets measurement; Response matrix was used for orbit correction; LOCO was used for linear optics fitting, and quadrupoles strength were adjusted to correction the beta function; coupling was measured and corrected by skew quadrupoles. After correction, closed orbit are reduced to 50/60 μm in hortizontal and vertical plane; β beating and dispersion errors are less than 1%; betatron tune and emmittance are closed to the design value; betatron coupling also can be adjusted from 0.02% to 2%. These methods have been proved to be useful for storage ring calibrations, with the help of these methods, SSRF storage ring can be tuned to the design model and other model easily. 相似文献
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由于储存环中各种元件误差的存在, 机器的实际运行模式与设计模式有一定的偏差. 目前广泛开展的响应矩阵方法研究, 可以分析出磁铁元件以及束流位置测量元件的误差, 使束流基本参数得到校正. 介绍了用响应矩阵分析方法, 在BEPC储存环上进行的局部轨道校正的实验研究, 以及BEPC储存环束流参数校正的模拟研究. 相似文献
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Rostohar Danijela Derkatch Anna Hartman Henrik Norlin Lars-Olov Royen Peder Schef Peter Mannervik Sven 《Hyperfine Interactions》2003,146(1-4):151-159
The laser-probing method for lifetime measurements of metastable levels, performed by applying the Fast Ion Beam Laser (FIBLAS) method to ions stored in a storage ring, has been developed by the Stockholm group. Recently, we have applied this method to lifetime measurements of close lying metastable levels. In this paper we discuss experimental studies of ions with complex structure and present the first experimentally obtained lifetimes of selected metastable levels in complex systems as Fe+, Eu+ and La+.
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Stöhlker T. Gumberidze A. Ma X. Beyer H. F. Bednarz G. Bosch F. Cai X. Fritzsche S. Hagmann S. Kozhuharov C. Klepper O. Liesen D. Mokler P. H. Sierpowski D. Stachura Z. Steck M. Surzhykov A. Toleikis S. Warczak A. Zou Y. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2003,148(1-4):97-102
Hyperfine Interactions - The magnetic order and crystallization of the amorphous Fe75Si15B10 alloy prepared by mechanical alloying was studied in situ by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. These... 相似文献
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上海光源(SSRF)属第三代同步辐射专用装置, 现正在建设之中. 能量为3.5GeV、流强为300mA的电子经过SSRF储存环直线节时, 不可避免的与真空室内的残余气体产生气体韧致辐射. 因气体韧致辐射的前冲性比较强, 且辐射功率比较集中. 所以了解直线节所产生的气体韧致辐射功率、能谱及辐射功率分布是非常必要的. 采用多粒子输运代码Fluka对SSRF直线节产生的气体韧致辐射功率及韧致辐射光子产额等进行计算. 通过与经验公式的对比及其他文献数据的比较, 论证了本计算模型的合理性. 相似文献