槲皮素化学修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定痕量铅

建立了用槲皮素修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铅的新方法 ,在 0 .1 0mol L甲酸盐缓冲液 (pH 4.3 )中 ,于 -0 .1 0V(vs.SCE)搅拌富集 ,再在 -0 .70V静止还原 40s后 ,阳极化扫描 ,于 -0 .42V左右获得一灵敏的铅阳极溶出峰。在最佳条件下 ,富集不同时间 ,其二次导数峰电流与Pb2 + 在 1 .0× 1 0 - 8～ 8.0× 1 0 - 7mol L和 2 .0× 1 0 - 9～ 6.0× 1 0 - 8mol L两个范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 1 0 mol L(S N =3 )。同时初步探讨了电极反应机理。     

槲皮素修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定人血清中铜

制作了用槲皮素作修饰剂的修饰碳糊电极 ,利用此电极为工作电极 ,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法。在甲酸钠 -盐酸缓冲溶液 ( p H4.7)中 ,于 0 .2 0 V( vs.SCE下同 )处搅拌富集 ,铜 ( )与碳糊修饰电极表面的槲皮素形成电活性络合物而吸附富集于电极表面 ,于 - 0 .40 V静止还原后 ,阳极化线性扫描 ,在 - 0 .0 3V左右获得一灵敏的二次导数溶出峰。在不同富集时间下 ,其二次导数峰电流与铜 ( )浓度分别在1 .5× 1 0 - 9～ 8.0× 1 0 - 8mol/ L和 1 .5× 1 0 - 8～ 9.0× 1 0 - 7mol/ L两个范围内成良好的线性关系 ,检出限可达 8.0× 1 0 - 10 mol/ L。同时探讨了电极反应机理。方法应用于人血清中痕量铜的测定 ,获得了令人满意的结果     

碳糊电极阴极溶出伏安法测定当归中阿魏酸

采用碳糊电极作工作电极,阴极溶出伏安法对阿魏酸进行测定。在0.05mol.L-1盐酸溶液中,当有0.04mmol.L-1氯化钠溶液,0.004g.L-1十二烷基硫酸钠溶液存在时,1.1V(vs.SCE)富集180s,以100mV.s-1扫描速率从1.0V扫描至0V。阿魏酸在碳糊电极上于0.46V处产生一灵敏的阴极溶出伏安峰,峰电流与阿魏酸浓度在2.2×10-7～1.1×10-5 mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.0×10-8 mol.L-1。初步探讨了阿魏酸的电化学性质,此方法用于测定当归中阿魏酸的含量,并以此样品为基体做回收试验,测得回收率在104.0%～109.1%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.6%～5.3%之间。     

丙酸氯倍他索的线性扫描吸附溶出伏安法测定的研究

本文报道了丙酸氯培他索的二次导数线悸扫描吸附溶出伏安法测定。     

金在碳糊电极上的静电吸附及溶出伏安测定

阳极溶出伏安法测定金具有灵敏度高,操作简便等优点,但共存金属往往干扰测定,影响该方法的应用。为减少干扰,已有阴极溶出伏安法的报道。 作者曾采用修饰了三烷基叔胺的碳糊电极,通过开路萃取富集和介质交换,测定矿样中的金,并且发现,碳糊电极本身能在正电位下直接富集微量金,在阴极溶出伏安法中显示了     

碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定单宁酸的研究

用碳糊电极阳极溶出法研究了单宁酸的测定方法。实验表明,在1.0 mol/LHCl介质中,富集120 s,单宁酸在0.65 V(vs.SCE)处出现阳极溶出峰,在5.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol/L范围内,其峰电流的大小与单宁酸的浓度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9991,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L。该法灵敏度较高,操作简便,可用于啤酒中单宁酸的测定,平均回收率为99.8%。     

辛可宁修饰碳糊电极的应用研究——铋的阳极溶出伏安法测定

报道了利用辛可宁修饰碳糊电极测定铋的方法,在1mol/LH2SO4溶液中,通过在－1.00V电位下富集Bi3＋后,在－0.20～＋0.15V电位范围内作阳极溶出伏安法测定。在－0.022V处有一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与Bi     

碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定氧氟沙星

碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定氧氟沙星;氧氟沙星; 阳极吸附伏安法; 碳糊电极     

碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定环丙沙星

报道了用碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定环丙沙星的新方法.在 0. 40mol/L的NH4Ac HAc(pH4. 30)缓冲液中,使用JP 303极谱分析仪,环丙沙星在碳糊电极 (CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附伏安氧化峰,峰电位为1. 12V(vs.SCE).该氧化峰的二阶导数峰电流与环丙沙星的浓度在 8. 0×10-9 ~8. 0×10-7 mol/L(富集 90s)范围内成良好的线性关系,相关系数为 0. 998 8,检出限为 4. 0×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3,富集 110s).探讨了环丙沙星在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并且成功应用于人体尿样中环丙沙星含量的测定.加入回收实验,回收率在95. 5%至 103. 9%之间.     

Catalytic Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry at a Carbon Paste Electrode for the Determination of Amiodarone

Voltammetry using solid electrodes usually suffers from the contamination due to the deposition of the redox products of analytes on the electrode surface. The contamination has resulted in poor reproducibility and overelaborate operation procedures. The use of the chemical catalysis of oxidant on the reduction product of analyte not only can eliminate the contamination of analyte to solid electrodes but also can improve the faradaic response of analyte. This work introduced both the catalysis of oxidant K2S2O8 and the enhancement of surfactant Triton X-100 on the faraday response of amiodarone into an adsorptive stripping voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode for the determination of amiodarone. The method exhibits high sensitivity, good reproducibility and simple operation procedure. In 0.2 mol·L^-1 HOAc-NaOAc buffer （pH=5.3） containing 2.2×10^-2 mol·L^-1 K2S2O8 and 0.002% Triton X-100, the 2.5th-order derivative stripping peak current of the catalytic wave at 0.3 V （vs. Ag/AgCl） is rectilinear to amiodarone concentration in the range of 2.0×10^-10-2.3×10^-8 mol·L^-1 with a detection limit of 1.5×10^-10 mol·L^-1 after accumulation at 0 V for 30 s.     

Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Determination of 2,4-Dichlorophenol by Laponite Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

A laponite modified carbon paste electrode was prepared, characterized and applied for the 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) voltammetric determination. It takes advantage of the ability of laponite to adsorb phenols, as well as of its availability and very low cost. Kinetic and equilibrium data for 2,4-DCP adsorption by laponite in aqueous dispersions demonstrated that the adsorption process obeyed a pseudo first order kinetic model and was consistent with the formation of adsorbed multilayers on a surface with heterogeneous pore distribution. The composite paste electrode exhibited a heterogeneous surface with 65 % increased surface area and 27 % enhanced catalytic activity compared to the unmodified one. The adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of 2,4-DCP at an electrode with an optimized graphite:laponite ratio of 55 : 15 w% using a 3 min accumulation time at pH 5.5 was found to be suitable for its quantification in the linear concentration range extended up to 50 μmol L⁻¹ with a sensitivity of 0.56 μA L μmol⁻¹ and a LOD of 0.2 μmol L⁻¹ (S/N=3).The 2,4-DCP electrochemical response was not affected by the presence of some structurally similar phenols, like catechol and p-nitrophenol, while resorcinol, 2-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol presented interferences. The results were validated by 2,4-DCP determination in spiked tap water.     

碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定诺氟沙星

报道了用碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定诺氟沙星的方法。在0.40 mol.L-1的NH4OAc-HOAc(pH 4.51)缓冲溶液中,诺氟沙星在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附氧化峰,峰电位为1.16 V(vs.SCE)。该氧化峰的二阶导数峰电流与诺氟沙星的浓度在4.0×10-9~4.0×10-7mol.L-1(富集90 s)范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.996,检出限为1.0×10-9mol.L-1(S/N=3,富集110 s);应用于人体尿液中诺氟沙星含量的测定,方法的回收率为99.1%~104.0%。文中探讨了诺氟沙星在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理。     

邻苯三酚红修饰碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定痕量铋

报道了采用邻苯三酚红修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铋的方法。在０．３０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣｌ溶液中,于－０．１０Ｖ搅拌富集３ｍｉｎ,然后在－０．３５Ｖ静止还原６０ｓ,再进行阳极化扫描,在－０．１０Ｖ左右获得灵敏的铋溶出峰,二次导数民流与铋浓度在１．０＊１０＾－９－６．０＊１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,同限为５＊１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对电极反应机理进行了讨论。     

Carbon Paste Electrode Plated with Lead Film. Voltammetric Characteristics and Application in Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry

A lead film plated in situ at a carbon paste support was tested as a novel, potential electrode for adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of cobalt traces in an ammonia buffer solution. To show the practical applicability of the new electrode, a catalytic adsorptive Co system in a supporting electrolyte containing 0.1 M ammonia buffer, 5×10^?4 M nioxime and 0.25 M nitrite was selected and investigated as a model solution. Pb and Co ions were simultaneously accumulated in situ on the electrode surface: Pb ions electrochemically at ?1.3 V) and then at ?0.75 V, at which potential the Co(II)‐nioximate complex was also pre‐concentrated via adsorption. Instrumental parameters, such as the time of nucleation and formation of Pb film deposits, the time of accumulation of the Co‐nioxime complex at the PbF/CPE, and the procedures of electrode regeneration, were optimized to obtain good reproducibility and sensitivity of the Co response. The optimized procedure yields favorable and highly stable stripping responses with good precision (RSD=3% for a 5×10^?8 M Co) and good linearity (up to 5×10^?7 M, coefficient of determination, R=0.996). The detection limit was 4×10^?10 M Co (0.023 μg L^?1) for an accumulation time of 120 s. The method enables the determination of Co in the presence of high excesses of Ni or Zn. The voltammetric data were correlated with the structural characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF).     

溴邻苯三酚红修饰碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定痕量锑

研制了溴邻苯三酚红(BPR)作修饰剂的碳糊修饰电极,并采用所制备的电极做工作电极建立了测定锑的方法。测定了电活性络合物的组成,并探讨了电极反应机理。该方法已用于锌电解液中痕量锑的测定,结果满意,检出限为2.0×10-8 mol/L。     

Differential Pulse Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Chlorpyrifos at a Sepiolite Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

Abstract

An adsorptive stripping voltammetric (AdSV) method for the determination of organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos at a bare carbon paste electrode (CPE) and clay modified carbon paste electrode (CMCPE) was developed. A systematic study of various experimental conditions, such as the pH, accumulation variables and composition of a modifier on the adsorptive stripping response, were examined by using differential pulse voltammetry. A significant improvement was observed in the sensitivity by using the present method with CMCPE. When CMCPE was used, a linear response was obtained over the concentration range 0.0001–2.0 ppm with lower detection limit of 0.00008 ppm, at an accumulation time of 80 s. The interference from other herbicides and ions on the stripping signal of the compound was also evaluated. The described method was applied to estimate the chlorpyrifos in environmental samples.