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1.
R N Mohapatra 《Pramana》2006,67(5):783-791
See-saw mechanism has been a dominant paradigm in the discussion of neutrino masses. We discuss how this idea can be tested
via a baryon number violating process such as N-
oscillation. Since the expected see-saw scale is high and the N-
amplitude goes like M
R
−5
, one might think that this process is not observable in realistic see-saw models for neutrino masses. In this talk I show
that in supersymmetric models, the above conclusion is circumvented leading to an enhanced and observable rate for N
oscillation. I also discuss a new mechanism for baryogenesis in generic models for neutron-anti-neutron oscillation. 相似文献
2.
A. V. Mudryi A. V. Ivanyukovich M. V. Yakushev R. Martin A. Saad 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(3):415-420
The effect of a strong magnetic field (induction up to 10 T) on free and bound excitons in CuInS2 single crystals is studied. A diamagnetic shift to higher energies is observed in the luminescence and reflectance spectra
for free-exciton lines ALPB ≈ 1.5348 eV, AUPB ≈ 1.5361 eV, and BC ≈ 1.557 eV. The diamagnetic shifts of free-exciton lines ALPB, AUPB, and BC provide a basis for estimating the exciton reduced masses
= 0.131m0,
= 0.13 4m0, and μBC = 0.111m0, respectively. Bound-exciton lines in luminescence spectra are split under the influence of the magnetic field. The magnitude
of the Zeeman effect (g-factor of the magnetic splitting) is estimated.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 373–377, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
3.
Matthew M. Seabaugh Ender Suvaci Bhaskar Brahmaroutu Gary L. Messing 《Interface Science》2000,8(2-3):257-267
Single crystals of -alumina with {0001}, {11
and {01
2} orientations were embedded in a matrix of liquid phase sintered alumina to study -alumina single crystal growth in the presence of a calcium aluminosilicate liquid. Growth on the {11
0} and {01
2} surfaces was observed to occur by a diffusion-controlled mechanism while growth on the basal surface was controlled by two-dimensional nucleation. Growth models, which incorporate the change in matrix grain size, were derived and shown to fit the growth kinetics. 相似文献
4.
Using the self-consistent pseudopotential method, we have calculated the binding energy of the image states for the (0001)
, and
surfaces of beryllium. It is shown for the (0001) face that there exists a pronounced resonance image state with n=1 and energy −0.95 eV at the point
of the surface Brillouin zone. In the
surface, which has a wide band gap in the vicinity of the vacuum level, the calculated image state with n=1 at the point
has energy −1.2 eV and is a surface state of gap type. For the
face in the vicinity of the point
band gaps are absent. However, the symmetry of the bulk states near the vacuum level enables the existence of a resonance
image state with n=1 and energy −0.6 eV.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 935–940 (June 1999) 相似文献
5.
The existence of a topological double-covering for the GL(n, R) and diffeomorphism groups is reviewed. These groups do not
have finite-dimensional faithful representations. An explicit construction and the classification of all
(n, R), n=3,4 unitary irreducible representations is presented. Infinite-component spinorial and tensorial
fields, “manifields”, are introduced. Particle content of the ladder manifields, as given by the
(3, R) “little” group, is determined. The manifields are lifted to the corresponding world spinorial and tensorial manifields
by making use of generalized infinite-component frame fields. World manifields transform w.r.t. corresponding
representations, which are constructed explicitly.
Supported in part by the Science Foundation (Belgrade). 相似文献
6.
We examine the effects of mixing induced non-diagonal light-heavy neutrino weak neutral currents on the amplitude for the
process
(with a=e, μ or τ). By imposing constraint that the amplitude should not exceed the perturbative unitarity limit at high energy
, we obtain bounds on light-heavy neutrino mixing parameter sin2
where
is the mixing angle. In the case of one heavy neutrino (mass mξ) or mass degenerate heavy neutrinos, for Λ=1 TeV, no bound is obtained for mξ<0.50 TeV. However, sin2
≤3.8 × 10−6 for mξ=5 TeV and sin
≤6.0 × 10−8 for mξ=10 TeV. For Λ=∞, no constraint is obtained for mξ<0.99 TeV and sin2
≤3.8 × 10−2 (for mξ=5 TeV) and sin2
≤9.6 × 10−3 (for mξ=10 TeV). 相似文献
7.
8.
Nichiporko S. F. Shepelevich V. V. Egorov N. N. Shandarov S. M. 《Russian Physics Journal》2001,44(10):1044-1049
The influence of the inverse piezoelectric effect on the effective permittivity, the Maxwellian relaxation time, and the space-charge field amplitude in cubic photorefractive crystals is examined. Analytical orientational dependences of the effective permittivity are derived for crystals of
,
, and
cuts. It is demonstrated that in an external field of 10 kV/cm, the space-charge field may change by 4.9% due to the piezoelectric effect. 相似文献
9.
N. M. Panyunin 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2007,14(4):501-504
In the note, a Smolyanov-Shavgulidze model of infinite-dimensional superspace H
Λ = Λ0
H
0 ⊕ Λ1
H
1 corresponding to a Hilbert space H = H
0 ⊕ H
1 over a Hilbert superalgebra Λ = Λ0 ⊕ Λ1 is considered. Its relation to the Khrennikov superspace is discussed. Moreover, H
Λ is equipped with the structure of Hilbert superspace with an inner superproduct (·, ·)Λ. The supermeasures are defined as Λℂ
(∧H
1)-valued measures on H
0 (Λℂ stands for the complexification of Λ). The definition of the Fourier supertransform is similar to the ordinary one,
(y) =
μ(dz). It turns out that the values of the Fourier supertransform of a supermeasure on the subspace
= H
0 ⊕ Λ1
H
1 can be obtained by applying a certain operator to the values of the classical Fourier transform. The main result is the theorem
claiming that the Fourier supertransform of supermeasures is isometric on superspaces with zero even part (H
0 = {0}). As a corollary, we note that the operator of Fourier supertransform is injective. We also give necessary and sufficient
conditions for the countable additivity of cylindrical supermeasures in terms of continuity of their Fourier supertransforms
(an analog of the Minlos-Sazonov theorem). 相似文献
10.
Lucy Gow 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2005,55(11):1415-1420
Jonathan Brundan and Alexander Kleshchev recently introduced a new family of presentations for the Yangian Y
of the general linear Lie algebra
. In this article, we extend some of their ideas to consider the Yangian Y
of the Lie superalgebra
. In particular, we give a new proof of the result by Nazarov that the quantum Berezinian is central.
Presented at the International Colloquium “Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries”, Prague, 16–18 June 2005. 相似文献
11.
On the Ricci Curvature of Compact Spacelike Hypersurfaces in Einstein Conformally Stationary-Closed Spacetimes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper we develop an integral formula involving the Ricci and scalar curvatures of a compact spacelike hypersurface M in a spacetime
equipped with a timelike closed conformal vector field K (in short, conformally stationary-closed spacetime), and we apply it, when
is Einstein, in order to establish sufficient conditions for M to be a leaf of the foliation determined by K and to obtain some non-existence results. We also get some interesting consequences for the particular case when
is a generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime. 相似文献
12.
Toshimitsu Yamazaki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2000,127(1-4):135-142
The metastable antiprotonic helium atom–molecule (in short, atomcule),
, which was discovered in 1991 as being the cause of the anomalous longevity of antiprotons with an overall lifetime of about
3 μs, now provides an exotic playground for laser spectroscopy, helped by the existence of numerous long lived states with
1–2 μs lifetimes. This three body system is characterized by a large angular momentum l ∼ 38 of
coupled with the electron in the 1s ground orbital, and looks like an exotic hydrogen isotope with many different “nuclear
states” as well as an exotic molecule with two centers (He2+ and
). So far, a number of laser resonance transitions have been identified. The present talk will cover the following topics:
(1) high precision spectroscopy in comparison with three body theories involving the relativistic effect and QED, and (2)
hyperfine structure of
;laser-microwave triple resonance.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
Explicit evaluation of the following parameters has been carried out in the extraU (1) superstring inspired model: (i) As Mz2 varies from 555 GeV to 620 GeV and (m
t) CDF = 175.6 ± 5.7 GeV (Table 1): (a) SNew varies from -0.100 ± 0.089 to -0.130 ± 0.090, (b) TNew varies from -0.098 ± 0.097 to -0.129 ± 0.098, (c) UNew varies from -0.229 ± 0.177 to -0.253 ± 0.206, (d) Τz varies from 2.487 ± 0.027 to 2.486 ± 0.027, (e) ALR varies from 0.0125 ± 0.0003 to 0.0126 ± 0.0003, (f) A
FB
b
remains constant at 0.0080 ± 0.0007. Almost identical values are obtained for (m
t)D0 = 169 GeV (see table 2). (ii) Triple gauge boson vertices (TGV) contributions: AsMz
2 varies from 555 GeV to 620 GeV and (m
t) CDF = 175.6 ±5.7 GeV. (a)√s = 500 GeV, asymptotic case:
varies from -0.301 to -0.179;
varies from -0.622 to -0.379;
varies from +0.0061 to 0.0056;
varies from -3.691 to -2.186.
varies from +0.270 to +0.118;
varies from +0.552 to 0.238;
varies from +0.0004 to +0.0002;
remains constant at -0.110. (b)√s = 700 GeV, asymptotic case:
varies from -0.297 to -0.176;
varies from -0.609 to -0.370;
varies from -0.0082 to -0.0078;
varies from -3.680 to -2.171.√s = 700 GeV, nonasymptotic case:
varies from -0.173 to -0.299;
varies from-0.343 to -0.591;
varies from -0.005 to -0.011;
remains constant at -0.110.
The pattern of form factors values for√s = 1000, 1200 GeV is almost identical to that of√s= 700 GeV. Further the values of the form factors for (m
t)D0 (=169 GeV) follow identical pattern as that of (m
t) CDF form factors values (see tables 5, 6, 9, 10).
We conclude that the values of all the form factors with the exception of these of
,
are comparable or larger than theS, T values and therefore the TGV contributions are important while deciding the use of extraU (1) model for doing physics beyond standard model. 相似文献
14.
Leonid I. Men'shikov 《Hyperfine Interactions》1999,119(1-4):245-250
A new interpretation of the nature of the metastable states of antiprotons in helium is proposed. The first step is the formation
of an ion (
), which shall be called “ioncule”. After its decay a neutral “atomcule” (
) is formed which was observed in the experiments on metastable antiprotonic helium. This model explains the experiments in
a natural way, in particular the quenching by atomic and molecular admixtures and the pressure dependence of quenching in
pure helium. At high helium densities the ioncule creates a vacuum bubble in helium. It is shown that the annihilation of
slowed-down
can be suppressed at helium pressures of ∼ 10 000 bar.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
The initial αμ sticking probability,
, is revisited by a new sophisticated calculation which does not assume the three approximations taken usually in the literature
calculations. It is found that magnitude of
increases very slightly by the removal of the approximations.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
The maximum number of non-vanishing and independent second order photoelastic coefficients required by the seven pentagonal
and the two icosahedral point groups 5(C5),
(S10),
(C5h
),
m2(D5h
), 52(D5), 5m(C5v
),
2m(D5d
); 235(I), 2/m
(I
h
)—that describe the quasicrystals symmetry groups in two and three dimensions—is obtained. The schemes of non-vanishing and
independent coefficients have been calculated and listed. Finally the results of this group-theoretical study are briefly
discussed. 相似文献
17.
N. M. Agababyan V. V. Ammosov M. Atayan N. Grigoryan H. Gulkanyan A. A. Ivanilov Zh. Karamyan V. A. Korotkov 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2006,69(1):35-38
The influence of nuclear effects on the production of neutral strange particles (V
0) is investigated using the data obtained with SKAT propane-freon bubble chamber irradiated in the neutrino beam (with E
v
=3−30 GeV) at the Serpukhov accelerator. The mean multiplicity of V
0 particles in nuclear interactions,
, is found to exceed significantly that in “quasideuteron” interactions,
. The ratio of
is larger than that for π− mesons,
. It is shown that the multiplicity gain of V
0 particles can be explained by intranuclear interactions of produced pions.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
18.
G.Ya. Korenman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1999,119(1-4):227-233
Effect of medium density on shift and broadening of (
) spectral lines is considered in the framework of binary-collision approximation with an effective (
)–He potential including the long-range attraction and short-range repulsion. Quantum calculations of the scattering phase
shifts at reasonable values of the potential parameters allow to explain the main features of the observed density effect
on the shape of (
) spectral lines in low-temperature helium.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Considerable efforts that have been undertaken in recent years in low-energy antineutrino experiments require further systematic
investigations in line of reactor antineutrino spectroscopy as a metrological basis of these experiments. We consider some
effects associated with the nonequilibrium of reactor
radiation and residual
emission from spent reactor fuel in contemporary
experiments.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
20.
An estimation of the mass difference of
system with heavy quark symmetry formalism is presented. The effective Hamiltonian describing the transition
(whereh=b forB
d
0
-system) is considered in a manifest left right symmetric (MLRS) model along with contribution from neutral Higgs boson. We
use the spin and flavor symmetry for heavy quarks to obtain the transition matrix element 〈B
d
0
|ℋeff(x)|
d
0
〉 in terms of Isgur-Wise function. Assuming thatB
d
0
and
states are at rest, we find that Isgur-Wise function turns out to be unity. However using the experimental values of ΔM
K and
as input, we find thatM
R=835 GeV andM
H⩾2·9 TeV. 相似文献