3-乙酰基取代吡咯衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

本文通过Knorr合成法制备了四个3-位乙酰基取代的吡咯衍生物:1, 2-二甲基-4-异丙基-5-苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5a); 1, 2, 4-三甲基-5-对甲氧苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5b); 1, 2, 5-三甲基-4-苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5c); 1, 2, 5-三甲基-4-对甲氧苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5d)。通过红外, 质谱, 核磁等方法对其结构进行了表征。测定了其中三个化合物的晶体结构。对这类吡咯环上4或5-位有芳环取代基时化合物的晶体结构特征进行了扼要讨论, 晶体衍射实验结果表明,4, 5-位上的芳环与吡咯环本身处于非共平面结构。     

3,4—二乙酰基—2,5—己二酮与取代苯胺及水合肼的反应

以乙酰丙酮（１）的电氧化偶联产物３，４－二乙酰基－２，５－己二酮（２）为原料，在酸性介质中与取代苯胺（３ａ￣３ｇ）作用，得到１，４－二羰基的缩合产物２，５－二甲基－３，４－二乙酰基－１－芳基吡咯（４ａ￣４ｇ）。在相似的条件下，２与水合肼作用，则得到１，３－二羰基的缩合产物３，３＇，５，５＇－四甲基－１，１＇－二氢－４，４＇－联吡唑（５）。     

2-甲酰基-3-乙酰基-4-甲基-5-苄氧羰基吡咯的合成

甲酰基乙酰基甲基苄氧羰基吡咯;二甲基乙酰基苄氧羰基吡咯;加成环化;选择性氧化     

2-取代-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮的合成和反应

研究了2-取代嘧啶-4,6-二酮的硝化反应, 产物为2-取代-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮(3), 收率＞80%, 3与亲核试剂反应形成开环产物. 2-位取代基为烷基时, 嘧啶环5-位和侧链的α-位都发生反应, 当取代基为甲基时, 硝化产物为2-(二硝基亚甲基)-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮(1), 1的水解产物为1,1-二氨基-2,2-硝基乙烯 (FOX-7) 和二硝基甲烷(2). 2-位取代基为羟基时, 硝化产物为5,5-二硝基巴比妥酸(7b), 7b水解可制得偕二硝基乙酰基脲(9b), 9b与KOH作用生成偕二硝基乙酰基脲钾盐(10b)和二硝基甲烷钾盐(11). 2-位取代基为氨基时, 硝化开环生成偕二硝基乙酰基胍(9a), 9a与KOH作用生成偕二硝基乙酰基胍钾盐(10a)和11. 当2-位无取代基时, 硝化产物无法分离, 结构推测为7c. 考察了亲核试剂对FOX-7收率的影响并对FOX-7的三种合成方法进行了评价, 对反应机理进行了探讨.     

3-(3＇-乙酰基-5＇-芳基-1＇,3＇,4＇-二氢噁二唑-2＇-)色酮的微波促进合成

杂环取代色酮;3-(3＇-乙酰基-5＇-芳基-1＇;3＇;4＇-二氢噁二唑-2＇-)色酮的微波促进合成     

聚{(3-乙酰基)吡咯-[2,5-二(对硝基苯甲烯)]}的合成与表征

通过五步法合成了一种新型窄能隙 (Eg在 1 78～ 1 94eV之间 )、大π共轭高分子———聚 { (3 乙酰基 )吡咯 [2 ,5 二 (对硝基苯甲烯 ) ]} (PAPNBE) .采用氢核磁共振谱、傅利叶红外光谱、紫外 可见光谱、分光光度计等分析手段对反应中间产物、聚合物PAPNBE及其前聚物聚 { (3 乙酰基 )吡咯 [2 ,5 二 (对硝基苯甲烷 ) ]}(PAPNBA)进行了分析 .经浓硫酸掺杂后 ,PAPNBE的电导率 (2 7× 10 - 6 S cm)提高了 3个数量级进入了半导体的范畴 .此外 ,对PAPNBE在有机溶剂中的溶解度进行了测定 ,结果表明该聚合物易溶于多种极性有机溶剂     

α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮的新合成方法

本文采用酸为催化剂，实施了具有代表性的各种烷硫基α,α-二乙酰基二硫缩烯酮的脱乙酰基反应，得到了一条简洁、通用的α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮的合成路线.用浓硫酸作催化剂，以极高的产率(90%—100%)制得到相应的α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮.同时，通过控制反应时间，还可以得到硫代乙酰乙酸酯类化合物.     

3-吡咯氧化吲哚和3-取代-3-溴氧化吲哚反应构建3,3’-二取代双氧化吲哚类化合物

以二异丙基乙基胺为碱，实现了3-吡咯氧化吲哚与3-取代-3-溴氧化吲哚的1,4-加成反应，高产率、高立体选择性的得到了一系列3,3’-二取代双氧化吲哚类化合物。      

新型1, 6-二取代-5,6-二氢吡咯并[1,2-f]蝶啶衍生物的合成

以Pictet-Spengler型反应为基础, 设计了一条简便的合成1,6-二取代-5,6-二氢吡咯并[1,2-f]蝶啶衍生物的方法. 以4,6-二氯-5-氨基嘧啶为起始原料, 经Clauson-Kaas反应、胺亲核取代两步反应合成了4-氨基-6-氯-5-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-嘧啶, 然后与醛或脂肪酮在对甲苯磺酸催化下, 发生亲电关环得到1-氯-5,6-二氢-6-取代吡咯并[1,2-f]蝶啶, 其1位氯原子具有较高的反应活性, 易于被胺类亲核试剂取代.     

新型含氮杂环硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料类荧光化合物的合成

以对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二甲基吡咯为原料,设计并合成了两个新型的8-位苯系取代的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料类荧光化合物--4,4-二氟-8-[4′-(3-吗啉丙氧基)苯基]-1,3,5,7-四甲基-4-硼-3a,4a-二氮杂-s-引达省和1,4-二{4,4-二氟-8-[4′-(2-乙氧基)苯基]-1,3,5,7-四甲基-4-...     

One-pot oxidation and bromination of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes using Br2: synthesis and application of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes

A class of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes (1b-5b) was synthesized by a one-pot reaction of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes with Br2 reagent in excellent yield (83-92%). It was found that Br2 performed a double function (oxidation and bromination) during the conversion of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes to 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes. The application of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes used as building blocks was also investigated. Employing 3,4-diphenyl-2,5-dibromothiophene (1b) as a template, a class of 2,3,4,5-tetraarylthiophenes was prepared by the Suzuki coupling reaction. This provided a new and simple approach to the preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetraarylthiophenes.     

Rearrangement of 1,4-benzodiazepin-2,4-diones to 3,l-benzoxazin-4-ones

Treatment of 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,5-dione (Ia) with refluxing acetic anhydride in the presence of pyridine afforded 6-chloro-2-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one (IIa). A plausible reaction path for this novel rearrangement reaction is described: Ia → 4-acetyl-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,5-dione → 7-chloro-1,4-diacetyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,4-dione → IIa. When 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-lH-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,5-dione (Ib), 3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,5-dione (Id) and 3,4-dihydro-1-methyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,5-dione (Ie) were allowed to react with acetic anhydride under conditions similar to those used for the rearrangement reaction, only acetylation occurred.     

Synthesis and investigation of merocyanine dyes

New merocyanine dyes — derivatives of 1-unsubstituted, 1-methyl-, and l-phenyl-3,4-pyrroline-2,5-diones — were synthesized by the reaction of quaternary salts of 2-methyl — substituted heterocyclic nitrogen bases with the appropriate 3,4-dihalopyrrolinedione and sodium benzenesulfinate or with 3-phenylamlno-4-phenylsulfonylpyrroline-2,5-diones.The effect of substituants attached to the nitrogen atom of 3,4-dihalo-3,4-pyrroline-2,5-diones on the nature of the products formed by reaction with aniline and sodium benzene-sulfinate was investigated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1387–1390, October, 1971.     

Preparation of 1,1-disubstituted silacyclopentadienes

Several new 1,1-disubstituted siloles containing substituents on the ring carbon atoms have been synthesized. The new siloles: 1,1-dihydrido-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole (5), 1,1-dihydrido-2,5-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylsilole (6), 1,1-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole (7), 1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole (8), 1,1-dipropoxy-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole (9), and 1,1-dibromo-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole (13) were prepared from reactions originating from the previously reported, 1,1-bis(diethylamino)-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole (1) or 1,1-bis(diethylamino)-2,5-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylsilole (2). In addition, three other new organosilane byproducts were observed and isolated during the current study, bis(4-methoxyphenyl)bis(phenylethynyl)silane (11), bis(4-methoxyphenyl)di(propoxy)silane (12) and 1-bromo-4-bromodi(methoxy)silyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene (14). Compounds 13 and 14 were characterized by X-ray crystallography and 14 is the first 1,1-dibromosilole whose solid state structure has been determined.     

Synthesis of New Photochromic Dithienylmaleimides with Acetal and Aldehyde Fragments

Reaction of 3,4-dithienylmaleic anhydrides with aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal results in the formation of 3,4-dithienyl-substituted 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones. The hydrolysis of the latter in acid medium results in the preparation of 2-[3,4-bis(thienyl)-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-acetaldehydes. The obtained functionalized derivatives of maleimide demonstrate photochromic properties in solution.     

Visible Light-Induced Synthesis of 3,4-Diarylthiophenes from 3,4-Diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes

Using a catalytic amount of platinum(II) terpyridyl complex 3, 3,4-diarylthiophenes (2a-f) could be synthesized from 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes (1a-f) under visible light (λ > 450 nm) irradiation in degassed CH(3)CN. Spectroscopic study and product analysis reveal that the reaction is initiated by photoinduced electron transfer from 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes to platinum(II) complex 3, leading to the formation of 3,4-diarylthiophenes.     

Structural diversity in the first metal complexes of 2,5-dicarboxamidopyrroles and 2,5-dicarbothioamidopyrroles

Metal complexes of 2,5-dicarboxamidopyrroles and 2,5-dicarbothioamidopyrroles have been structurally characterised for the first time, complementing the significant amount of work that has been reported for the analogous pyridine ligands. N,N'-Bis(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxamide forms octahedral bis(tridentate) complexes with cobalt(iii) and nickel(ii), where the ligands are bound to the metal centres through deprotonated pyrrole and amide N atoms. N,N'-Dibutyl-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxthioamide and N,N'-diphenyl-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxthioamide also form bis(tridentate) cobalt complexes but are only deprotonated at the pyrrole N atom, the remainder of the coordination sphere comprising the thioamide S atoms. The dibutyl derivative was isolated as a Co(ii) complex, whereas the diphenyl system deposited a Co(iii) complex. In contrast, N,N'-dibutyl-3,4-dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxamide was found to act as a bidentate ligand, in an octahedral cobalt(ii) complex comprising of two bidentate pyrrole ligands, and two aqua ligands. Synthesis of N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-carboxamide gave a pyrrole ligand with increased denticity. Reaction with cobalt(ii) chloride resulted in the isolation of a dinuclear helicate complex. The ligand was found to have undergone addition of a methoxy group to one of the linking methylene carbons, presumably as a result of the oxidative addition of solvent methanol.     

Synthesis of derivatives of cyclobuteno[c]thiophen and attempts to synthesise thiophen analogues of biphenylene

Starting from 2,5-dichlorothiophen many new 3,4-disubstituted thiophens have been made including the dialdehyde. Treatment of this with phosphorus pentabromide could be made to give 2,5-dichloro-3- dibromomethylthiophen-4-aldehyde, 2,5-dichloro- or 2-bromo-5-chloro-3,4-bisdibromomethylthiophen. the latter two compounds reacted with sodium iodide to give the corresponding cis- and trans-3,4-dibromo cyclobuteno[c]thiophen derivatives (18–21). Reaction of trans-3,4-dibromo-2,5-dichlorocyclobuteno[c]thiophen with N-bromosuccinimide resulted in fission of the 4-membered ring regenerating 2,5-dichloro-3,4-bisdibromomethylthiophen.When 2,5-dichloro-3,4-di-iodothiophen was treated with butyl-lithium followed by dimethylsulphate it gave 2,5- dichloro-3,4-dimethylthiophen together with a low yield of a red compound which is considered to be a dichloro dimethyl derivative (11) of bisthiophenindigo.Several unsuccessful approaches to the synthesis of dithiophen analogues of biphenylene are outlined. These included heating various 3,4-di-iodothiophens and 4,4′-di-iodo-3,3′-bithienyls with copper as well as the flash vacuum pyrolysis of the latter compounds, of thiophen-3,4-dicar?ylic anhydrides and of 2,5-dichloro-3-iodothiophen-4-car?ylic acid.     

Photochromic Dihetarylethenes: XX. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Dithienylethenes with a Fixed Conformation

>A procedure was developed for the synthesis of bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)ethenes with partially fixed molecular conformation, and their photochromic properties in solution were studied. The structure of photochromic 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7,9-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrothieno[3',4' : 3,4]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one, as well as of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7,9-dimethylthieno[3',4' : 3,4]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one possessing no photochromic properties, was determined by X-ray analysis.     

New Iodo- and Nitro-substituted Pyrroles

Treating 2,5-dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl- and 2,5-dimethyl-4-carboxypyrroles with iodine furnished 3-iodo-2,5-dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl- and 3,4-diiodo-2,5-dimethylpyrroles. It was established that 3-iodo-2,5dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonylpyrrole reacted at heating with silver nitrite to afford 2,5-dimethyl-3-nitro-4-ethoxycarbonylpyrrole, and the same reagent oxidized 3,4-diiodo-2,5-dimethylpyrrole to give 3,4-diiodo-2-methyl-5-formylpyrrole.