共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文论述了手性恶唑硼烷酮在催化不对称aldol反应中的应用,讨论了反应机理。 相似文献
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以合成的两组手性催化剂,(S)-二苯基脯氨醇(1)和(2S)-(二苯基羟甲基)-4苯氧基-四氢吡咯(2),(R)-2-氨基-1,1-二苯基-3.(2’-萘基)-1-丙醇(3)和(R)-1-(1’-氨基-2’-萘乙基)-环戊醇(4),用于六种前手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应,比较其还原结果,发现(2)的性能优于(1),(4)优于(3)。因此认为催化剂中取代基的引入以及含有刚性骨架均有利于对映选择性的提高。 相似文献
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对手性唑硼烷催化3,3-二甲基丁酮-2不对称还原反应机理进行了从头算研究.结果表明,该不对称还原反应是放热的.反应经历了催化剂-硼烷加合物、催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物、含B-O-B-N四元环的催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的生成,以及催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的离解并再生催化剂等过程.在催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物经氢转移而生成催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的过程中,氢转移与B-O-B-N四元环的形成是协同进行的.氢转移是还原反应的控制步骤.氢转移过渡态具有扭曲的椅式结构,所决定的还原产物是与实验相吻合的R手性醇. 相似文献
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不对称催化还原;吡咯烷并手性噁唑硼烷催化芳香酮的不对称还原机理的量子化学研究 相似文献
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噁唑硼烷催化前手性酮肟醚不对称还原反应的密度泛函研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对噁唑硼烷催化前手性酮肟醚不对称还原反应进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)研究. 在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下对反应主要中间体和过渡态结构进行了完全优化, 并通过振动分析确认了过渡态. 结果表明, 该不对称还原反应的手性控制步骤是氢从BH3向酮肟醚羰基碳和肟基碳的转移, 还原产物的手性由这两步反应所决定. 在所有的反应途径中, 第一个氢的转移都是通过一个六元环的过渡态完成, 而第二个氢的转移则是通过一个五元环或四元环的过渡态完成. 相似文献
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对手性噁唑硼烷催化3,3-二甲基丁酮-2不对称还原反应机理进行了从头算研究.结果表明,该不对称还原反应是放热的.反应经历了催化剂-硼烷加合物、催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物、含B-O-B-N四元环的催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的生成,以及催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的离解并再生催化剂等过程.在催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物经氢转移而生成催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的过程中,氢转移与B-O-B-N四元环的形成是协同进行的.氢转移是还原反应的控制步骤.氢转移过渡态具有扭曲的椅式结构,所决定的还原产物是与实验相吻合的R手性醇. 相似文献
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A series of novel N-squaramidoacid ligands were prepared conveniently. Without converting to corresponding amino alcohols, these ligands could be used in asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral aromatic ketones to give secondary alcohols in good to excellent enantiomeric excesses. The results showed that N-squaramidoacids are more efficient ligands than N-sulfonyl amino acids. N-Squaryl proline was proved to be an excellent ligand in this catalytic asymmetric process. 相似文献
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奎宁与钴(Ⅱ)手性络合物用于前手性酮的不对称催化还原 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
奎宁与钴(Ⅱ)手性络合物用于前手性酮的不对称催化还原刘湘*李纪国张正(无锡轻工大学化工系无锡214036)(南京大学化学系南京)关键词手性络合物,不对称还原,前手性芳香酮1996-10-25收稿,1997-04-22修回前手性酮的不对称催化还原作为光... 相似文献
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Guo Bin SUN Wei Wei PEI* Hui WANG Wei Ping YE College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12)
The catalytic enantioselective borane reduction of ketones is a well-studied theme1. Since the pioneering work of Corey2, a variety of good catalysts have been synthesized through further modification on simple amino alcohols and their corresponding amino acids,3,4 . But when simple amino alcohols were directly used in the reduction their catalytic efficiency was very low. For the first time Buono5 has reported through carefully chosen reaction condition the catalytic efficiency of a simple… 相似文献
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Catalytic Enantioselective Reduction of Prochiral Ketones with Chiral Ferrocenyl Amino Alcohols 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones was catalyzed by a class of recoverable and highly stable chiral ferrocenyl amino alcohols derived from natural amino acids to yield optically active secondary alcohols in high chemical yields and moderate to good enantiomeric excesses. 相似文献
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LeiLeiLI JiZHANG RuGangXIE 《中国化学快报》2003,14(7):681-684
A series of novel bis-squaramidoacid ligands were prepared. Prochiral ketone and diketones were direct reduced by borane in the presence of these ligands giving secondary alcohol products with enantiomeric excesses up to 64.2% for ω-bromoacetophenone and 90.0% for 1,6-diphenyl- 1, 6-hexanedione. 相似文献
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Five novel chiral ferrocenyl amino alcohols were prepared from natural amino acids and used as catalysts in the asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones with NaBH4/I2 combination.The incorporation of the ferrocenyl moiety into the molecule of the chiral amino alcohols greatly improved their enantioselectivity in the catalysis.The optically active secondary alcohols were obt5ained in moderate to good enantiomeric excesses and high chemical yields. 相似文献
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手性螺硼酸酯(R)-或(S)-1,1'-联-2-萘酚硼酸-(S)-脯氨酸酐[(R,S)-1或(S,S)-1]对前手性亚胺硼烷还原的不对称催化活性被观察到.在(R,S)-1或(S,S)-1存在下,由前手性二烷基酮或烷基苯酮与苯胺缩合生成的前手性亚胺在THF中被硼烷还原,高产率地给出手性仲胺,其对映体纯度高达74% ee.其中,三种手性仲胺[N-(2-戊基)苯胺,N-(3-甲基-2-丁基)苯胺和N-(4-甲基-2-戊基)苯胺]系首次合成. 相似文献