具有饱和发生率和免疫响应的病毒感染模型的稳定性分析

提出了具有饱和发生率和免疫响应的病毒感染数学模型,得到了基本再生数R_0的表达式.当R_01时,证明了无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R_01时,得到了免疫耗竭平衡点和持续带毒平衡点局部渐近稳定的条件.     

一类非线性SEIR传染病模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有一般形式非线性发生率g(S)h(I)的SEIR传染病模型.利用Liapunov函数方法,证明了当R_0≤1时,无病平衡点P_0在G内全局渐近稳定,疾病最终消失.利用周期轨道稳定性和Poincare-Bendixson性质理论,证明了当R_01时,地方病平衡点P~*在G的内部全局渐近稳定,疾病流行形成地方病.     

一类具有离散时滞的多菌株媒介传染病模型的竞争排斥

本文建立和研究了一类具有离散时滞的多菌株媒介传染病模型.证明了当基本再生数R_01时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.证明了与具有最大基本再生数对应的菌株占优平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.在一定条件下,证明了菌株i占优平衡点的全局稳定性的,此时竞争排斥原理成立.     

一类潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的手足口病模型

根据手足口病的病理特性及传播特点,建立一类描述其传播的数学模型并对模型的动力学性态进行分析.首先利用再生矩阵的方法定义了模型的基本再生数R_0,同时通过构造Lyapunov函数和Routh-Hurwitz判据证明了当R_0≤1时无病平衡点E_0的金局渐近稳定性,R_0>1时地方病平衡点E_*的局部渐近稳定性,并进一步证明了在一定条件下地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

考虑治疗的离散HIV病毒模型的动力学性态（英文）

本文主要研究一类带有治疗的离散HIV模型的持续性和全局稳定性.通过定义基本再生数,我们得到当R_01时,模型的非感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,病毒将会消失.当R_0 1时,病毒将会持续存在.通过构造李雅普诺夫函数证明了当1 R_0N时,模型的感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.模型的阈值动力学性态和对应的连续模型是一致的.     

一类具有非线性传染率的SEIS传染病模型的稳定性分析

研究了一类具有非线性传染率的SEIS模型,模型中包含常数输入率、自然死亡率、因病死亡率等.定义了模型的基本再生数R_0,并证明了当R_01时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.当R_01时,得到了唯一的地方平衡点是全局渐近稳定的条件.     

一类潜伏期和染病期均传染的SEIQR模型的全局稳定性

研究一类潜伏期和染病期均传染的SEIQR传染病模型,得到疾病流行与否的阈值R_0.运用Lyapunov函数方法、LaSalle不变性原理及第二加性复合矩阵理论证明了当R_0≤1时无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,当R_01时地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

总人口变化的年龄结构SIQR传染病模型及稳定性

讨论了总人口数量变化的年龄结构SIQR传染病模型,得到基本再生数R_0.并证明,若R_01,则无病平衡点局部渐近稳定;若R_01,则无病平衡点不稳定,此时还存在地方病平衡点,给出地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性条件.     

一类考虑媒体报道影响的传染病模型分析

建立和研究了一类考虑媒体报道影响的传染病传播模型,给出了模型基本再生数R_0的表达式.运用构造Lyapunov函数的方法和Lasalle不变集原理证明当R_01时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,此时疾病消亡;当R_01时,在一定条件下证明了地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定,此时疾病形成地方病。     

年龄结构SIQR传染病模型及稳定性

讨论了年龄结构SIQR传染病模型,得出基本再生数R_0和接种再生数R(ψ)的表达式,证明了当R(ψ)1时,无病平衡点局部渐近稳定;当R_01时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R(ψ)1时,无病平衡点不稳定,此时存在唯一的地方病平衡点,并给出了地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性条件,这些条件对于控制疾病的传播具有重要的理论及实际意义,同时用再生数的表达式进一步解释了接种和隔离治疗在控制消除传染病中的作用.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].