Hg原子6~3P_1→6~1S_0态的系际交叉跃迁及其6~1P_1态与6~3P

Ｈｇ原子６￣３Ｐ＿１→６￣１Ｓ＿０态２５３．６５２ｎｍ紫外辐射是系际交叉跃迁最著名的一例，可归因于其单重态６￣１Ｐ＿１与三重态６￣３Ｐ＿１的组态混合．计算结果表明，对于Ｈｇ原子的６ｓ６ｐ组态，ＬＳ耦合方式仍是其较好描述．     

Observation of ~1S_0→~3P_0 Transition of a ~(40)Ca~+-~(27)Al~+ Quantum Logic Clock

We report the realization of quantum logic spectroscopy on the ~1S_0→~3P_0 clock transition of a single ~(27)Al~+ ion. This ion is trapped together with a~(40)Ca~+ ion in a linear Paul trap, coupled by Coulomb repulsion, which provides sympathetic Doppler laser cooling and also the means for internal state detection of the clock state of the ~(27)Al~+ ion. A repetitive quantum nondemolition measurement is performed to improve the fidelity of state detection. These techniques are applied to obtain clock spectroscopy at approximately 45 Hz. We also perform the preliminary locking on the ~1S_0→~3P_0 clock transition. Our work is a fundamental step that is necessary toward obtaining an ultra-precision quantum logic clock based on ~(40)Ca~+-~(27)Al~+ ions.     

Optical frequency measurement of the 1S–3S two-photon transition in hydrogen

This article reports the first optical frequency measurement of the 1S–3S transition in hydrogen. The excitation of this transition occurs at a wavelength of 205 nm which is obtained with two frequency doubling stages of a titanium sapphire laser at 820 nm. Its frequency is measured with an optical frequency comb. The second-order Doppler effect is evaluated from the observation of the motional Stark effect due to a transverse magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic beam. The measured value of the 1S_1/21\mathrm{S}_{1/2}(F = 1)-3S_1/2(F = 1) frequency splitting is 2 922 742 936.729(13) MHz with a relative uncertainty of 4.5 × 10^-12. After the measurement of the 1S–2S frequency, this result is the most precise of the optical frequencies in hydrogen.     

Precision measurement of the (3p–1s) X-ray transition in muonic hydrogen

The (3p — 1s) X-ray transition to the muonic hydrogen ground state was measured with a highresolution crystal spectrometer. The assumption of a statistical population of the hyperfine levels of the muonic hydrogen ground state was directly confirmed by the experiment and measured values for the hyperfine splitting can be reported. The measurement supplements studies on line broadening effects induced by Coulomb de-excitation hindering the direct extraction of the pion-nucleon scattering lengths from pionic hydrogen and deuterium X-ray lines.     

Weak- and hyperfine-interaction-induced 1s2s ~1S_0→ 1s~2 ~1S_0 E1 transition rates of He-like ions

Weak- and hyperfine-interaction-induced 1s2s1S0→ 1s2 1S0E1 transition rates for the isoelectronic sequence of Helike ions have been calculated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction methods. The results should be helpful for the future experimental investigations of parity non-conservation effects.     

Al~+离子3s~2 ~1S_0→3s3p~ (3,1)P_1~o跃迁同位素偏移的理论研究

在多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法对Al~+离子3s~2~1S_0→3s3p~(3,1)p_1~o两个跃迁同位素偏移因子精细计算工作的基础上,细致研究了同位素偏移因子和能量本征值(或跃迁能)随着电子关联的收敛过程.研究发现:单个能级的同位素质量偏移因子随电子关联的收敛性与能量本征值随电子关联的收敛性之间有线性关系;对于跃迁而言,对电子关联的描述越充分,质量偏移因子和跃迁能随电子关联的收敛性之间的线性关系越明显.因此,在计算模型中包含大规模的电子关联的情况下,可以利用该线性关系根据跃迁能的误差评估同位素偏移因子的不确定度.     

Uncertainty evaluation of the isotope shift factors for 2s2p~(3,1)P_1~o–2s~2 ~1S_0 transitions in B Ⅱ

Accurate isotope shift factors of the 2s2p~(3,1)P_1~o–2s~2 ~1S_0 transitions in B II, obtained with the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and the relativistic configuration interaction methods, are reported. We found a linear correlation relation between the mass shift factors and the energies for the transitions concerned, considering all-order electron correlations. This relation is important for estimating the uncertainty in the calculation of isotope shift factors. These atomic data can be used to extract the nuclear mean-square charge radii of the boron isotopes with halo structures or to resolve the high precise spectroscopy of B II in astronomical observation.     

Rotational analysis and line intensities of the HCO ~2A′-~2A′3_1~1 band at 296 K

This paper computes the rotational energy levels of the HCO  2A′- 2A′ transition, especially, the higher values of the rotational quantum numbers NKaKc and Ka, with the rotational constants which are obtained via B3LYP method with 6-311G basis set, and the results show that the calculated frequencies using the computed vibration-rotation energy levels are in reasonable agreement with the data from the experiment. Meanwhile, the line intensities of HCO are first reported, the results are of significance for the studying HCO.     

对“微波共振跃迁法测量电子偶素2~3S_1-2~3P_1精细结构”实验拟合公式的探讨

本文对Michigan大学S.Hatamian等人在“微波共振跃迁法测量电子偶素2~3S_1-2~3P_J精细结构”实验中所用拟合公式进行了审慎的分析和推证,修正了该公式的功率增宽项,并就Mainz大学R.Ley等人对该公式的批评作了评价。最后,采用新、旧拟合公式对Michigan组实验数据进行拟合并讨论其结果。     

对3~1S_0介子九重态中s■成员的质量分析

利用雷吉轨迹理论和介子九重态质量混合公式两种方案,对31S0介子九重态中同位旋标量态(主要是ss—成分)的质量给出预言,两种方案分别给出1853MeV和1849±12MeV.两种方案自洽的结果,将为实验上寻找该态的候选者提供帮助.     

Relativistic calculations of 3s2 1S0-3s3p 1P1 and 3s2 1S0-3s3p 3P1,2 transition probabilities in the Mg isoelectronic sequence

Using the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock self-consistent field method and the relativistic configuration-interaction method,calculations of transition energies,oscillator strengths and rates are performed for the 3s 2 1 S 0-3s3p 1 P 1 spinallowed transition,3s 2 1 S 0-3s3p 3 P 1,2 intercombination and magnetic quadrupole transition in the Mg isoelectronic sequence(Mg I,Al II,Si III,P IV and S V).Electron correlations are treated adequately,including intravalence electron correlations.The influence of the Breit interaction on oscillator strengths and transition energies are investigated.Quantum electrodynamics corrections are added as corrections.The calculation results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations.     

Influence of relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p35S2－2s22p2 3P1，2 intercombination transitions in NII

Transition probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} intercombination transitions in NII have been calculated by using a large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac－Fock method. In the calculation the most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are considered. From the calculated transition probabilities, the lifetime of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2 metastable state is derived. The result is in excellent agreement with the latest experimental result. In the meantime the influence of anomalously strong relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} lines in NII have been found.     

OCS分子在128nm附近的光解动力学研究:S(~3P_(J=2,1,0))、S(~1D_2)以及S(~1S_0)产物通道（英文）

本文利用时间切片离子成像技术对OCS分子进行了真空紫外波段的光解动力学研究.在四个光解光波长(从129.32到126.08 nm)下测量了硫原子解离产物S(~3P_J=2,1,0)、S(~1D_2)、S(_1S_0)的速度影像,并从中清晰地发现了四个主要的解离产物通道:S(~3P_(J=2,1,0))+CO(X~1∑~+),S(~3P_(J=2,1,0))+CO(A~3Π),S(~1D_2)+CO(X~1∑~+)和S(~1S_0)+CO(X~1∑~+).在实验影像中,产物CO分子的部分振动态结构能够得到分辨.实验还获取解离产物总平动能谱,产物分支比和角分布.对实验结果进行分析显示除绝热解离通道S(~3P_(J=2,1,0))+CO(A~3Π)之外,在共他三个产物通道中非绝热效应都起到非常重要的作用.     

Dynamic spectral response of solid solutions of the bismuth-strontium ferrite Bi1 − x Sr x FeO3 − δ in the frequency range 0.3–200 THz

Ceramic samples of Bi_{1 ? x} Sr _x FeO_{3 ? δ} have been investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It has been shown that the spectra of these solid solutions should be considered as a superposition of resonant phonon responses of the cubic perovskite and a relaxation response. No relaxators are observed in the pure compounds BiFeO₃ and SrFeO_{3 ? δ}. It has been found that two concentration phase transitions occurs with the symmetry changes $R3c \leftrightarrow Pm\bar 3m$ in the range 0.1 < x < 0.2 and $Pm\bar 3m \leftrightarrow P4mm$ in the range 0.8 < x < 1.0.     

类镁离子3s~(21)S_0-3s3p~1P_1(Z=15～103)光谱跃迁的能级和跃迁几率的相对论多组态计算

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac Fock平均能级 (MCDF AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类镁离子 3s2 1S0 - 3s3p1P1(Z =15～ 10 3)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁几率 ,计算中考虑了重要的核有限体积效应 ,Breit修正和QED修正 ,所得结果和最近的实验数据及其它理论计算值进行了比较。     

Role of Excess Manganese in Formation of the Structure and Transport Properties of Manganite (Nd0.67Sr0.33)1–xMn1 + xO3 (x = 0, 0.2) Sintered at 1273–1473 K

Physics of the Solid State - The Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3 manganite is a material promising for application as a cathode for medium-temperature solid oxide fuel elements. A high electrical conductivity of...     

Transport studies of YBa2Cu3Oy/YxPr1−xBa2Cu3Oy and YBa2Cu3Oy/R0.7M0–3MnO3 superlattices,in which R=La or Nd,and M=Ca or Sr

We report the transport studies of YBa₂Cu₃O_y/Y_xPr_1−xBa₂Cu₃O_y and YBa₂Cu₃Oy/R_1−xM_xMnO₃ superlattices in magnetic fields in which R=La or Nd, and M=Ca or Sr. The X-ray diffraction of samples shows superlattice structure. The resistive transition in a magnetic field shows thermal activated behavior. The flux pinning is reduced when the coupling strength between YBCO layers is decreased. The angular dependence of the critical current of YBa₂Cu₃O_y/PrBa₂Cu₃O_y superlattices reveals the dimensionality of superlattices. The magnetoresistance ratio (MR), |Δρ(H=7 T)−Δρ(H=0)|/Δρ(H=7 T), of YBa₂Cu₃O_y/R_1−xM_xMnO₃ superlattices is affected by the layer coupling of R_1−xM_xMnO₃ layers. The enhancement of the MR ratio in the tri-layer YBa₂Cu₃O_y/La_0.7M_0.3MnO₃/YBa₂Cu₃O_y film in the low temperature regime is significant and has a value of 33650% at T=75 K. We attribute this enhancement of the MR to the ordering of magnetic moment in ferromagnetic layers in magnetic fields. The results are discussed in terms of existing theories.     

The stereodynamic properties of the F+HO(v,j) → HF+O reaction on~1 A' and ~3A' potential energy surfaces by quasi-classical trajectory calculations:Initial excitation effect(v=1-3, j=0 and v= 0, j=1-3)

The stereodynamic properties of the F ＋ HO （v, j） reaction are explored by quasi-classical trajectory （QCT） calculations performed on the 1At and 3At potential energy surfaces （PESs）. Based on the polarization-dependent differential cross sections （PDDCSs） and the angular distributions of the product angular momentum with the reactant at different values of initial v or j, the results show that the product scattering and product polarization have strong links with initial vibrationalrotational numbers of v and j. The significant manifestation of the normal DCSs is that the forward scattering gradually becomes predominant with the initial vibrational excitation increasing, and the scattering angle of the HF product taking place on the 3At potential energy surface is found to be more sensitive to the initial value of v. The product orientation and alignment are strongly dependent on the initial rovibrational excitation effect. With enhancement in the initial rovibrational excitation effect, there is an overall decrease in the product orientation as well as in the product alignment either perpendicular to the reagent relative velocity vector k or along the direction of the y axis, for which the initial rotational excitation effect is much more noticeable than the vibrational excitation effect. Moreover, the initial rovibrational excitation effect on the product polarization is more pronounced for the 3At potential energy surface than for the 1At potential energy surface.