Two Classes of New Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

The singular manifold method is used to obtain two general solutions to a (2 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, each of which contains two arbitrary functions. Then the new periodic wave solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are generated from the general solutions. The long wave limit yields the new types of dromion and solitary structures.     

Oscillating Solitons for (2+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Models

Using extended homogeneous balance method and variable separation hypothesis,we found new variableseparation solutions with three arbitrary functions of the (2 1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave equations.Based on derived solutions,we revealed abundant oscillating solitons such as dromion,multi-dromion,solitoff,solitary waves,and so on,by selecting appropriate functions.     

Soliton excitations and chaotic patterns for the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system

By improved projective equation approach and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli (BLP) system is derived. Based on the derived solitary wave solution, some dromion and solitoff excitations and chaotic behaviours are investigated.     

Exotic Localized Coherent Structures of New (2+1)-Dimensional Soliton Equation

The variable separation approach is used to obtain localized coherent structures of the new (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear partialdifferential equation. Applying the Backlund transformation and introducing the arbitraryfunctions of the seed solutions, the abundance of the localized structures of this model are derived. Some special types ofsolutions solitoff, dromions, dromion lattice, breathers and instantons are discussed by selecting the arbitrary functionsappropriately. The breathers may breath in their amplititudes, shapes, distances among the peaks and even the numberof the peaks.     

(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的局域相干结构

利用推广的齐次平衡方法,研究了(2+1)维BroerKaup方程的局域相干结构.首先根据领头项分析,给出了这个模型的一个变换,并把它变换成一个线性化的方程,然后由具有两个任意函数的种子解构造出它的一个精确解,发现(2+1)维BroerKaup方程存在相当丰富的局域相干结构.合适的选择这些任意函数,一些特殊型的多dromion解,多lump解,振荡型dromion解,圆锥曲线孤子解,运动和静止呼吸子解和似瞬子解被得到.孤子解不仅可以存在于直线孤子的交叉点上,也可以存在于曲线孤子的交叉点或最临近点上.呼吸子在幅度和形状上都进行了呼吸.本方法直接而简单,可推广应用一大类(2+1)维非线性物理模型. 关键词： 浙江师范大学非线性物理研究室 金华321004 浙江海洋学院物理系 舟山316004     

Variable Separation Solution for （1＋1）-Dimensional Nonlinear Models Related to Schroedinger Equation

A variable separation approach is proposed and successfully extended to the (1 1)-dimensional physics models. The new exact solution of (1 1)-dimensional nonlinear models related to Schr6dinger equation by the entrance of three arbitrary functions is obtained. Some special types of soliton wave solutions such as multi-soliton wave solution,non-stable soliton solution, oscillating soliton solution, and periodic soliton solutions are discussed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately.     

A Novel Class of Coherent Localized Structures for the Maccari System

By means of the Backlund transformation, a quite general variable separation solution of the (2 1)-dimensional Maccari systems is derived. In addition to some types of the usual localized excitations such as dromion,lumps, ring soliton and oscillated dromion, breathers solution, fractal-dromion, fractal-lump and chaotic soliton structurescan be easily constructed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately, a new novel class of coherent localizedstructures like peakon solution and compacton solution of this new system are found by selecting aperopriate functions.     

2+1维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程中孤子相互作用的探索

利用分离变量法得到了2+1维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程包含三个任意函数的精确解.合 适地选择任意函数，该精确解可以是描述所有方向指数局域的dromion相互作用，三个方向 指数局域的‘Solitoff’和dromion相互作用以及线孤子和y周期孤子相互作用的解.对dromi on相互作用从解析和几何两个角度进行了详细地探讨，揭示了一些新的相互作用规律. 关键词： dromions相互作用 NNV方程 分离变量法     

A Novel Class of Coherent Localized Structures for the Maccari System

By means of the Baecklund transformation, a quite general variable separation solution of the (2 1)-dimensional Maccari systems is derived. In addition to some types of the usual localized excitations such as dromion, lumps, ring soliton and oscillated dromion, breathers solution, fractal-dromion, fractal-lump and chaotic soliton structures can be easily constructed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately, a new novel class of coherent localized structures like peakon solution and compacton solution of this new system are found by selecting apfropriate functions.     

Maccari系统的椭圆函数传播波

基于多线性分离变量法所得(2＋1)维Maccari非线性系统的精确解，在分离变量函数中引入雅克比椭圆函数，获得两类双周期传播波模式. 椭圆函数波在不同模量取值下，具有不同的性状特点，特别是在模量极限情形下，可以约化为dromion和peakon激发形态.利用图示法对椭圆函数波的相互作用进行了探讨，发现其相互作用是非弹性的. 关键词： Maccari系统 多线性分离变量法 雅克比椭圆函数 周期波     

The Exact Solutions of Some (2+1)-Dimensional Integrable Systems

The equivalence of three (2+1)-dimensional soliton equations is proved, and the quite general solutions with some arbitrary functions of x, t and y respectively are obtained. By selecting the arbitrary functions, many special types of the localized excitations like the solitoff solitons, multi-dromion solutions, lump, and multi-ring soliton solutions are obtained.     

(2+1)维非线性薛定谔方程的环孤子,dromion,呼吸子和瞬子

利用分离变量法,研究了(2+1)维非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程的局域结构.由于在B?cklund变换和变量分离步骤中引入了作为种子解的任意函数,得到了NLS方程丰富的局域结构.合适地选择任意函数,局域解可以是dromion,环孤子,呼吸子和瞬子.dromion解不仅可以存在于直线孤子的交叉点上,也可以存在于曲线孤子的最近邻点上.呼吸子在幅度和形状上都进行了呼吸 关键词： 非线性薛定谔方程 分离变量法 孤子结构     

Localized Excitations of (2+1)-Dimensional Korteweg-de Vries System Derived from a Periodic Wave Solution

With the aid of an improved projective approach and a linear variable separation method,new types of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and rational function solutions)with arbitrary functions for (2 1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries system are derived.Usually,in terms of solitary wave solutions and rational function solutions,one can find some important localized excitations.However,based on the derived periodic wave solution in this paper,we find that some novel and significant localized coherent excitations such as dromions,peakons,stochastic fractal patterns,regular fractal patterns,chaotic line soliton patterns as well as chaotic patterns exist in the KdV system as considering appropriate boundary conditions and/or initial qualifications.     

ABUNDANT DROMION-LIKE STRUCTURES TO THE (2+1) DIMENSIONAL KdV EQUATION

The abundant generalized dromion structures for the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation are obtained using the homogeneous balance method. We give not only the general curve soliton which is finite on a curved line and localized apart from the curve, find but also the dromion solutions which can be driven by two perpendicular line soliton and by two non-perpendicular line soliton and by one line soliton and one curve line soliton. Various types of multi-dromion solutions can be constituted by selecting different arbitrary functions of y. The (1+N) dromion obtained by Radha et al.^[3] is only a very special case of our results.     

Auto-Backlund Transformation and Analytic Solutions of （2＋1）-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation

Using the truncated Painleve expansion, symbolic computation, and direct integration technique, we study analytic solutions of （2＋1）-dimensional Boussinesq equation. An auto-Backlund transformation and a number of exact solutions of this equation have been found. The set of solutions include solitary wave solutions, solitoff solutions, and periodic solutions in terms of elliptic Jacobi functions and Weierstrass ＆ function. Some of them are novel.     

Complex Wave Excitations in Generalized Broer-Kaup System

Starting from an improved projective method and a linear variable separation approach, new families of variable separation solutions （including solltary wave solutlons, periodic wave solutions and rational function solutions） with arbitrary functions [or the （2＋ 1）-dimensional general/zed Broer-Kaup （GBK） system are derived. Usually, in terms of solitary wave solutions and/or rational function solutions, one can find abundant important localized excitations. However, based on the derived periodic wave solution in this paper, we reveal some complex wave excitations in the （2＋1）-dimensional GBK system, which describe solitons moving on a periodic wave background. Some interesting evolutional properties for these solitary waves propagating on the periodic wave bactground are also briefly discussed.     

The projective Riccati equation expansion method and variable separation solutions for the nonlinear physical differential equation in physics

Using the projective Riccati equation expansion (PREE) method, new families of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and rational function solutions) with arbitrary functions for two nonlinear physical models are obtained. Based on one of the variable separation solutions and by choosing appropriate functions, new types of interactions between the multi-valued and single-valued solitons, such as a peakon-like semi-foldon and a peakon, a compacton-like semi-foldon and a compacton, are investigated.     

Periodic Folded Wave Patterns for (2+1)-Dimensional Higher-Order Broer-Kaup Equation

A general solution including three arbitrary functions is obtained for the (2+1)-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup equation by means of WTC truncation method. Introducing proper multiple valued functions and Jacobi elliptic functions in the seed solution, special types of periodic folded waves are derived. In long wave limit these periodic folded wave patterns may degenerate into single localized folded solitary wave excitations. The interactions of the periodic folded waves and their degenerated single folded solitary waves are investigated graphically and are found to be completely elastic.     

(2+1)维广义Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的新严格解和复合波激发

利用拓展的Riccati方程映射法与变量分离法，得到了(2+1)维广义Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(GNNV)系统新的含有两个任意函数的相当广义的变量分离严格解.根据其中的周期波解，找到了该系统的复合波，即在周期波背景下的孤立波，并简要讨论了其演化行为. 关键词： GNNV系统 拓展Riccati映射 周期波解 孤立波     

Periodic folded waves for a （2＋1）-dimensional modified dispersive water wave equation

A general solution, including three arbitrary functions, is obtained for a (2+1)-dimensional modified dispersive water-wave (MDWW) equation by means of the WTC truncation method. Introducing proper multiple valued functions and Jacobi elliptic functions in the seed solution, special types of periodic folded waves are derived. In the long wave limit these periodic folded wave patterns may degenerate into single localized folded solitary wave excitations. The interactions of the periodic folded waves and the degenerated single folded solitary waves are investigated graphically and found to be completely elastic.