A Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Derivatives of Imidazoles under Microwave Irradiation

An efficient and a quick microwave‐assisted synthesis of benzimidazoles and trisubstituted imidazoles was developed. Three benzimidazoles were obtained as a result of the condensation of 1,2‐phenylenediamine with carboxylic acids and acetoacetic ester without catalyst. A series of trisubstituted imidazoles were synthesized by condensation of benzil, aromatic aldehyde and ammonium acetate in the presence of glacial acetic acid.     

铜酞菁的微波辐照法合成

在微波辐照条件下，对铜酞菁的合成进行了研究。考察了辐照时间、尿素和氯化亚铜的用量、催化剂的种类及用量对铜酞菁产率的影响。发现在高功率微波辐照条件下，采用间歇辐照方式，以苯酐质量3％的钼酸铵为催化剂，mol苯酐：mol尿素：mol氯化亚铜＝1：5：0.20-0.23，累计辐照630s，产率最高。若以氧化钼为催化剂，产率随其用量的增加而增加，并逐步趋向平稳，但催化效果不如钼酸铵。在相同原料配比条件下，微波法的产率比用常规的加热方法（200℃）高、反应时间短。两种方法所得产物的晶型经X－射线粉末衍射分析均是β型为主，经浓硫酸精制转变为α型。     

微波辐射条件下季戊四醇双缩醛和双缩酮化合物的合成

微波辐射硫酸锆-硅胶催化季戊四醇与醛、酮缩合反应,高收率制得了双缩醛和双缩酮化合物.该方法操作简便,收率高,催化剂可重复使用,是一种环境友好型催化反应.     

A Convenient Synthesis of Pyrazole‐imidazoline Derivatives by Microwave Irradiation

A series of 28 hybrids pyrazole‐imidazolines 1a – n and 2a – n were synthesized by a new methodology using microwave irradiation, in short time (20–30 min), in low power (50–70 W), and in 34–92% yield. Among all methodologies evaluated, no side products were obtained. All derivatives were completely characterized by FT–IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, GC–MS, and HRMS.     

Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of N‐Arylmorpholines under Microwave Irradiation

A series of N‐arylmorpholines 1a , 1b , 1c , 1d , 1e , 1f , 1g , 1h , 1i , 1j , 1k , 1l , 1m , 1n was obtained by cyclocondensation of arylamines and diethylene glycol dimesylate under microwave irradiation in an aqueous potassium carbonate medium. The reaction is rapid and convenient, and a variety of functional groups are tolerated in the process.     

A Convenient One-Pot Synthesis of Dibenzyl Diselenides Under Microwave Irradiation Conditions

A simple, rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of dibenzyl diselenides under microwave irradiation is reported. The effect of microwave irradiation power, times and solvent on the reaction is investigated.     

Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation of Ketones with 2-Aza-1,4-Dienes

Catalytic asymmetric allylation of ketones under proton-transfer conditions is a challenging issue due to the limited pronucleophiles and the electrophilic inertness of ketones. Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric allylation of ketones with 2-aza-1,4-dienes (N-allyl-1,1-diphenylmethanimines) is disclosed, which affords a series of functionalized homoallyl tertiary alcohols in high to excellent enantioselectivity. Interestingly, N-allyl-1,1-diphenylmethanimines work as synthetic equivalents of propanals. Upon the acidic workup, a formal asymmetric β-addition of propanals to ketones is achieved. An investigation on KIE effect indicates that the deprotonation of N-allyl-1,1-diphenylmethanimines is the rate-determining step, which generates nucleophilic allyl copper(I) species. Finally, the synthetic utility of the present method is demonstrated by the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-boivinianin A and (R)-gossonorol.     

微波辐射下双(2-苯并咪唑基)烷烃的合成

微波辐射条件下合成了7种双（2－苯并咪唑基）烷烃,为这类化合物的合成提供了一种新方法,相比于常规反应,反应时间大为缩短且产率相当。     

A Convenient Method of Synthesis of Ferrocenylethynyl Ketones

It is well known that molecules possessing extensive conjugated π-electron systems exhibit large non-linear optical properties,[1,2] but the compounds of ferrocenylethynyl ketones have not been reported so far. We now reported preparation of some ferrocenylethyl ketones. These new ethynylketones containing ferrocenyl were prepared conveniently via coupling reaction catalyzed by PdCl2(PPh3)2/PdBzCl(PPh3)2-CuI from ferrocenylethyne and acyl chlorides. This coupling reaction proceeded smoothly in argon and free-water atmosphere at room temperature and gave coupling products in satisfactory yields. All products were characterized by 1H NMR, MS, IR and UV spectra.     

微波辐射下分子碘催化合成双吲哚甲烷衍生物

在无溶剂微波辐射下,芳醛或亚胺在中性三氧化二铝吸附的单质碘催化下快速地与吲哚发生亲电取代反应制得双吲哚甲烷衍生物(收率70％一97％),其结构经^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

微波辐射下固相反应合成二苯基甲基醚

在常压下用微波辐射固相反应的方法合成了二苯基甲基醚,与用有机溶剂为介质及传统的热固相反应方法相比,其反应速率快,产率高。     

微波辐射下开环共聚合成聚乙交酯-丙交酯

在微波辅助下实现了开环共聚合成可生物降解材料——聚乙交酯-丙交酯(PGLA),其结构经1HNMR,GPC和DSC表征。实验结果表明:微波辐照时间5min时,PGLA的分子量最高{[η]0.8745dL.g-1}。随着辐照时间的延长,PGLA颜色加深,产率提高。PGLA中乙交酯单体实际含量(FG)比初始投料比(fG)高,且随着乙交酯含量的增加,PGLA的Tg降低,Tm升高。     

Asymmetric Synthesis of Trisubstituted Vicinal Diols through Copper(I)-Catalyzed Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Allylation of Ketones with Siloxypropadienes

Chiral trisubstituted vicinal diols are a type of important organic compounds, serving as both common structure units in bioactive natural products and chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric synthesis. Herein, by using siloxypropadienes as the precursors of allyl copper(I) species, a copper(I)-catalyzed diastereoselective and enantioselective reductive allylation of ketones was achieved, providing both syn-diols and anti-diols in good to excellent enantioselectivity. DFT calculations show that cis-γ-siloxy-allyl copper species are generated favorably with either 1-TBSO-propadiene or 1-TIPSO-propadiene. Moreover, the steric difference of TBS group and TIPS group distinguishes the face selectivity of acetophenone, leading to syn-selectivity for 1-TBSO-propadiene and anti-selectivity for 1-TIPSO-propadiene. Easy transformations of the products were performed, demonstrating the synthetic utility of the present method. Moreover, one chiral diol prepared in the above transformations was used as a suitable organocatalyst for the catalytic asymmetric reductive self-coupling of aldimines generated in situ with B₂(neo)₂.     

微波法合成烯基膦酸酯类化合物

以β-硝基芳基乙烯和亚磷酸三乙酯为原料,二氯甲烷为溶剂,利用微波法合成了一系列烯基膦酸酯类化合物,其结构经<'1>H NMR,<'13>C NMR和HR-MS确证.     

嘧啶酮衍生物的微波合成

在微波辅助下,Baylis-Hillman加成物与4-氨基-6-氯嘧啶或2-氨基-噻唑反应,快速合成了两类嘧啶酮衍生物——3-取代-7-氯-4H-嘧啶[1,2-b]哒嗪-4-酮和6-取代-5H-噻唑[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮,收率81%～98%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS确证。     

微波辐射下纳米水滑石的合成

在微波辐射下用变速滴加共沉淀法合成了粒径为10 nm~40 nm的Mg-A l纳米水滑石(nano-HT),其结构经XRD,TEM,TG和元素分析表征。以nano-HT为载体,制备了Cu/nano-HT和CuN i/nano-HT催化剂,通过苯酚羟基化反应考察了它们的催化活性,实验结果表明,双氧水有效利用率和产物的选择性均比以常规水滑石为载体的催化剂高。     

Synthesis of Fulleropyrrolidines under Microwave Irradiation

In recent years, considerable efforts have been devoted to the development of systems in which C60 is covalently linked to an electron donor.[1] Studies[2] on intermolecular photoinduced electron transfer between C60 and triphenyl amine show that triphenyl amine is a good donor. It is envisaged that the use of donor segments consisting of either pyrrole/aniline may extend the lifetime of charge-separated state.[3] Since Gedye[4] demonstrated that many organic reactions can be conducted rapidly under microwave irradiation, here we have successfully synthesized five new fulleropyrrolidines containing triphenyl amine or thiophene dyads under microwave irradiation, which are different from traditional heating. The determination of structures of these fulleropyrrolidines is in progress. On the other hand, we have studied the geometry, electronic structures and frontier orbitals of these N-methyl-pyrrolo[3,4]C60 derivatives by using AM1semiempirical quantum calculation method. The results indicate that there exists strong intramolecular electron transfer in them.     

5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧羰基苯基)卟啉的微波合成

以4-甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯和吡咯为原料,微波辐射合成了5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧羰基苯基)卟啉。其结构经UV,^1HNMR,IR及元素分析表征。对反应条件进行了探讨,结果表明：在4-甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯10mmol。n(4-甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯)：n(吡咯)=1．0：1．5,丙酸／二甲苯为介质,195W间歇辐射16min的最佳反应条件下,收率22％。     

Hypervalent Iodine in Synthesis XXVI: A Convenient Synthesis of Acetylenic Tellurides

Abstract: Acetylenic tellurides have been prepared by the reaction of sodium arenetellurolates with alkynylphenyliodonium tosylates in DMF.     

微波辐射下N-芳基甲酰胺的合成

以甲酸作为甲酰化试剂，通过微波辐射合成的11种N-芳基甲酰胺。产率比传统 方法有所提高，反应时间缩短了20-120倍。