线性麦芽糊精聚合物功能化Fe3O4纳米复合物药物载体的合成和应用

采用共沉淀法制备得到了线性麦芽糊精聚合物功能化的Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子(LM-SP-MNPs),通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电子显微镜、热重分析等技术对其结构、形貌进行了表征。 其粒径大小为(12±2) nm。 选取抗癌药物盐酸阿霉素(DOX)作为模型药物,运用荧光光谱法研究了LM-SP-MNPs的载药性能和释放行为,探讨了pH值对LM-SP-MNPs药物释放性能的影响。 最适pH条件下,LM-SP-MNPs对盐酸阿霉素的最大吸附量约为357.1 mg/g,吸附等温线符合Freundlich等温吸附模型。 LM-SP-MNPs与盐酸阿霉素的复合物(DOX@LM-SP-MNPs),在37 ℃的条件下药物在酸性条件下的释放效率大于中性条件。 pH=5.3时,盐酸阿霉素在7 h内的累积释放率为26.9%。 此外,细胞毒性试验表明,LM-SP-MNPs具有良好的生物相容性,而DOX@LM-SP-MNPs和肝癌细胞共培养后可以明显杀死HepG2肝癌细胞。     

Fe2O3与TiF3添加剂对LiBH4-MgH2复合氢化物体系的协同催化作用

通过球磨方法制备出2LiBH4-MgH2,2LiBH4-MgH2-10%Fe2O3,2LiBH4-MgH2-10%TiF3,2LiBH4-MgH2-5%Fe2O3-5%TiF3和2LiBH4-MgH2-10%Fe2O3-10%TiF35个复合氢化物体系,用热重(TG)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和压力-组成-温度仪(PCT)等对所制备体系进行表征.结果表明,Fe2O3和TiF3的掺杂均能够有效地改善2LiBH4-MgH2复合体系的放氢性能,尤其是两者共掺杂的2LiBH4-MgH2-10%Fe2O3-10%TiF3体系,初始放氢温度为110℃,总放氢量达到约9.6%.对2LiBH4-MgH2-5%Fe2O3-5%TiF3体系的PCT表征结果表明,在400℃时,10 min内放氢量达到了8.6%,放氢热力学和放氢动力学均优于单一相的掺杂,体现了两相掺杂的协同催化作用.     

Fe3O4八面体微晶的水热法制备与表征

在乙二醇与水( ＝5∶8)的混合溶剂中, 通过K₄[Fe(CN)₆]与NaOH在200 ℃水热反应12 h, 制备了Fe₃O₄的八面体. 采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电子显微镜对产物进行表征, 并在室温下测试了它的磁学性能, 结果表明, Fe₃O₄八面体为单晶面心立方相结构, 尺寸约为0.7～6.3 μm. 它的矫顽力(H_c)为77.5 Oe, 饱和磁化强度(M_s)为98.53 emu/g, 剩余磁化强度(M_r)为6.27 emu/g. 研究了乙二醇, NaOH的浓度, 反应温度和时间对产物形貌的影响, 结果表明乙二醇在Fe₃O₄八面体的形成过程中起着关键作用, 并提出了可能的生长机理.     

Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的超声包金及其表征

超声条件下, 在乙醇分散的3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)功能化的磁性Fe₃O₄纳米粒子和四氯合金酸的混合溶液中滴加柠檬酸钠, 成功地制备了磁性Fe₃O₄/Au复合纳米粒子. 采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、紫外吸收可见光谱(UV-Vis)、带有电子能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光电子能谱(XPS)、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)等方法, 对复合粒子的形态、结构、组成以及磁学性质进行了表征. 结果表明: 在此条件下制得的复合粒子粒径在30 nm左右, 室温下磁化强度可达63 emu/g.     

磁光Fe3O4@SiO2@CdS复合材料的制备及表征

采用水解三氯化铁得到Fe₃O₄磁核,然后水解四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)得到Fe₃O₄@SiO₂,再在其表面包覆半导体CdS即可得到良好的磁性光电信标Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@CdS。材料形貌、组成分析及光电化学测试表明成功地合成了具有超顺磁性的Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@CdS纳米复合材料。该材料分散均匀、具有良好的光学性能、在光电化学传感及光电催化等领域具有良好的应用前景。     

Alginate-Coated Fe3O4 Hollow Microspheres for Drug Delivery

Novel hollow Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles for drug delivery were synthesized via a one-step templatefree approach. These nanoparticles were obtained by modifing the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane, and then grafting alginate onto the surface of amine magnetic. The hollow structure of Fe₃O₄ spheres was characterized by TEM, XRD, and XPS. The M-H hysteresis loop indicated that the magnetic spheres exhibit superparamagnetic characteristics at room temperature. Daunorubicin acting as a model drug was loaded into the carrier, and the maximum percent of envelop and load were 28.4% and 14.2% respectively. The drug controlled releasing behaviors of the carriers were compared in different pH media.     

Fast synthesis of dopamine-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles through ligand-exchange method

A fast approach was described for the synthesis of water-dispersible monodisperse dopamine-coated Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles（DA-Fe₃O₄） with uniform size and shape via ligand-exchange of oleic acid on Fe₃O₄ using only 2 min.The prepared DA-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,and vibrating sample magnetometer.The results indicated that the resulting DA-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles had an average diameter of about 19.2 nm. The magnetic saturation value of the prepared DA-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles was determined to be 72.87 emu/g,which indicating a well-established superparamagnetic property.     

水溶性Fe3O4磁性纳米催化剂的合成及应用

利用对氨基苯磺酸氟硼酸重氮盐与Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子(MNPs)的偶联反应,非常方便地制备出表面含有磺酸基的Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子。 透射电子显微镜(TEM) 测试结果表明,粒子的平均粒径在 20 nm左右。 溶解性实验表明,该纳米粒子具有较好的水溶性,但不溶于常用的有机溶剂,因此可利用其磁性回收并循环使用。 将该纳米粒子用于催化羧酸与醇的酯化反应,产物酯的收率为71%~86%。 催化剂在酯化反应中的最优使用量为1.5%(质量分数)。 同时,该催化剂可催化果糖合成5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF),收率为32%。     

A highly selective magnetic sensor with functionalized Fe/Fe3O4 nanoparticles for detection of Pb2+

A magnetic sensor for detection of Pb~(2+) has been developed based on Fe/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles modified by3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid(DHCA). The carboxyl groups of DHCA have a strong affinity to coordination behavior of Pb~(2+) thus inducing the transformation of Fe/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles from a dispersed to an aggregated state with a corresponding decrease, then increase in transverse relaxation time(T_2) of the surrounding water protons. Upon addition of the different concentrations of Pb~(2+) to an aq. solution of DHCA functionalized Fe/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles(DHCA-Fe/Fe_3O_4 NPs)([Fe] = 90 mmol/L), the change of T_2 values display a good linear relationship with the concentration of Pb~(2+) from 40 μmol/L to 100 μmol/L and from 130 μmol/L to 200 μmol/L, respectively. Owing to the especially strong interaction between DHCA and Pb~(2+), DHCA-Fe/Fe_3O_4 NPs exhibited a high selectivity over other metal ions.     

Catalytic decomposition of H2O2 on Co3O4 doped with MgO and V2O5

The effects of doping of Co₃O₄with MgO (0.4–6 mol%) and V₂O₅ (0.20–0.75 mol%) on its surface and catalytic properties were investigated using nitrogen adsorption at −196°C and decomposition of H₂O₂ at 30–50°C. Pure and doped samples were prepared by thermal decomposition in air at 500–900°C, of pure basic cobalt carbonate and basic carbonate treated with different proportions of magnesium nitrate and ammonium vanadate. The results revealed that, V₂O₅ doping followed by precalcination at 500–900°C did not much modify the specific surface area of the treated Co₃O₄ solid. Treatment of Co₃O₄ with MgO at 500–900°C resulted in a significant increase in the specific surface area of cobaltic oxide. The catalytic activity in H₂O₂ decomposition, of Co₃O₄ was found to suffer a considerable increase by treatment with MgO. The maximum increase in the catalytic reaction rate constant (k) measured at 40°C on Co₃O₄ due to doping with 3 mol% MgO attained 218, 590 and 275% for the catalysts precalcined at 500, 700 and 900°C, respectively. V₂O₅-doping of Co₃O₄ brought about a significant progressive decrease in its catalytic activity. The maximum decrease in the reaction rate constant measured at 40°C over the 0.75 mol% V₂O₅-doped Co₃O₄ solid attained 68 and 93% for the catalyst samples precalcined at 500 and 900°C, respectively. The doping process did not modify the activation energy of the catalyzed reaction but much modified the concentration of catalytically active constituents without changing their energetic nature. MgO-doping increased the concentration of CO³⁺–CO²⁺ ion pairs and created Mg²⁺–CO³⁺ ion pairs increasing thus the number of active constituents involved in the catalytic decomposition of H₂O₂. V₂O₅-doping exerted an opposite effect via decreasing the number of CO³⁺–CO²⁺ ion pairs besides the possible formation of cobalt vanadate.     

Decoration of CNTs' surface by Fe3O4 nanoparticles: Influence of ultrasonication time on the magnetic and structural properties

The decoration of CNTs surface by magnetic nanoparticles was achieved by an ultrasonication-assisted hydrothermal method (UAHM). The effect of ultrasonication time on the crystal structure, magnetic performance, and chemical composition of the magnetic CNT composite material was determined. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry were used to characterize the physical, chemical, and magnetic properties of the composites. The composites synthesized via the UAHM exhibited superparamagnetic properties. The ultrasonication time was a critical factor that affected the structure and magnetic performance of the composites. By simply controlling the ultrasonication time, the crystal phase structure of Fe oxide could be selectively modulated and the magnetic performance of the MCs could be effectively tuned.     

Fe2O3/Al2O3氧载体用于甲烷化学链燃烧：负载量与制备方法的影响

以不同方法制备了系列Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃氧载体,采用XRD、H₂-TPR、CH₄-TPR、O₂-TPD和BET等分析技术对氧载体进行了表征。研究了不同Fe₂O₃负载量氧载体的甲烷化学链燃烧性能,考察了不同制备方法对Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃氧载体结构、反应性和产物选择性的影响。结果表明,Fe₂O₃负载量对氧载体活性及产物中CO₂选择性的影响较大,负载量较低时氧载体活性较低且引起甲烷部分氧化产物CO含量增加。制备方法亦对氧载体与甲烷的反应活性有所影响,整体上共沉淀法制备的质量分数60％Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃氧载体具有较高的氧化活性和化学链循环稳定性。其在反应温度850℃、反应时间15 min、30次循环后甲烷转化率及产物中CO₂选择性均未见明显降低。     

基于Fe_3O_4/乙二胺四乙酸磁性粒子的集成化蛋白质组学方法

建立了基于Fe_3O_4/乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)磁性粒子的集成化蛋白质组学研究方法。首先用共沉淀法合成EDTA负载的Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子。在优化的溶液条件下(95%乙腈-1%三氟乙酸,体积分数),100μg Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子可吸附12.4μg牛血清白蛋白(BSA),吸附容量是商品化磁珠的10倍左右。以BSA作为标准蛋白质,对所合成的Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子作为蛋白质组学反应器的酶解时间进行了优化,发现Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子处理BSA酶解1、8和16 h的肽段序列覆盖率和特征肽段结果相当。因此,可以将复杂的蛋白质样品前处理时间缩短至2 h内。最后,将所合成的Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子应用于血清的蛋白质组学研究,成功地鉴定出218种蛋白质,其中包含了41种美国食品药品管理局(FDA)认证的生物标志物。所发展的基于Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子的蛋白质组学样品前处理方法将蛋白质样品预富集、还原、烷基化、酶解、多肽除盐和洗脱等步骤集成到一起,减少了样品转移和处理所造成的损失。这种技术具有快速、灵敏和易于操作的特点,可用于临床蛋白质组学研究。     

凹凸棒黏土负载纳米TiO2-Fe3O4吸附剂的制备及Cr(Ⅵ)的脱除

采用溶胶-凝胶法、一锅反应法制备了负载纳米TiO₂和Fe₃O₄的凹凸棒黏土(TiO₂-Fe₃O₄-ATP)吸附剂,并进行了模拟废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附及脱附性能的研究。 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和EDS等分析方法对ATP负载纳米TiO₂-Fe₃O₄前后结构进行了表征,考察了物料配比及吸附时间、pH值、温度、投加量和初始质量浓度对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附率的影响。 结果表明,吸附剂在Ti元素含量与负载总量的摩尔比为3：4时吸附效果最佳。 当吸附剂质量为0.6 g,Cr(Ⅵ)离子初始质量浓度小于0.8 mg/L时,pH=6,温度20 ℃,吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附率为79.8%。 TiO₂-Fe₃O₄-ATP吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)离子吸附满足Freundlich模型。 在20~40 ℃ 条件下,吸附过程ΔG<0、ΔS=-43.55 J/(mol·K)、ΔH=-14.36 kJ/mol,表明该吸附是个自发、熵减、放热的过程。 吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,吸附速率控制步骤以表面化学反应为主。 TiO₂-Fe₃O₄-ATP吸附剂在循环使用4次后,吸附率仍能达到65%以上。     

Magnetically recyclable copper modified GO/Fe3O4 catalyst for efficient synthesis of quinazolinones

A series of bioactive quinazolinones were effectively synthesized by the condensation of halide benzamide with amino acid using magnetically recyclable GO/Fe_3O_4–CuI as catalyst. Magnetic GO/Fe_3O_4–CuI was prepared via a simple chemical method and characterized by FTIR, powder XRD, and SEM.This heterogeneous copper catalyst can be easily separated from reaction mixtures by an external permanent magnet and reused without any obvious loss in activity which shows its applicability as a reusable and promising catalyst for quinazolinones synthesis.     

Pt/Au/Fe3O4的制备及其电化学性能

以制得的纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒作为载体,用还原法将还原出的Au与Pt分别负载到Fe₃O₄颗粒表面,制得纳米Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄复合材料。对Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄进行紫外可见光吸收光谱、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射及光电子能谱等物理表征,结果表明,Au与Pt均匀地沉积到了Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒表面。对纳米Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄复合材料进行循环伏安扫描,当H₂PtCl₆的加入量达到8 mL时,Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄催化性能最佳;正扫电流峰i_p与扫描速率的平方根v^1/2线性相关,Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄催化氧化甲醇的过程受扩散控制;对催化剂进行201次循环伏安扫描,催化剂仍然能保持较好的催化性能且稳定性良好。因此,所合成催化剂Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄是一种具有良好化学稳定性的阳极催化剂材料。     

Ag复合(Ca0.9Yb0.1)3Co4O9陶瓷的制备及其热电性能

热电材料是利用固体内部载流子输运实现热能和电能直接相互转换的功能材料.     

Co3O4纳米线的丙三醇辅助合成及其电化学性质

以硝酸钴和丙三醇为反应物通过反应条件的改变控制制备出Co3O4纳米线.利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的形貌与结构进行了表征.实验发现,在低扫描速率下,Co3O4纳米线电极的循环伏安(CV)曲线呈现出两对氧化还原峰.恒电流充放电实验中,氧化钴纳米线电极在1A.g-1电流密度下的电容为163F.g-1;在1和4A.g-1条件下,其容量随循环次数的增加先上升后下降,1000次充放电循环后容量保持率分别在98%和80%以上,继续增加循环次数则容量下降比较明显.锂离子电池性质测试中,氧化钴纳米线的放电容量为1124mAh.g-1,然而放电容量随循环次数增加下降较快.基于实验结果,对Co3O4纳米线的形成机理及其结构与电化学性质之间的关系进行了探讨.     

纳米Fe_3O_4催化剂在稠油水热裂解降黏中的应用

通过高温热解法和低温双相回流法制备了四种不同尺寸的纳米Fe_3O_4催化剂,并将其应用于辽河油田稠油水热裂解降黏实验中。结果表明,制备过程中加入重烷基苯磺酸钠(HABS)表面活性剂能够有效提高Fe_3O_4催化剂在稠油水热裂解体系中的分散性,以高温热解法制备出的HABS修饰的9 nm Fe_3O_4催化剂降黏效果最佳。当稠油量为250 g时,按m(稠油)∶m(催化剂)∶m(油层水)质量比为100∶0.3∶30加入催化剂和油层水,加入0.75 g正作为己烷供氢体,在240℃下反应24 h,辽河油田稠油黏度从86200 mPa·s下降到2065 mPa·s,降黏率高达到97.6%。反应机理分析显示,纳米Fe_3O_4催化剂攻击稠油长链上键能最低C-S键,使其断键,重组分转化为轻组分。