利用激光感应瞬态光栅技术测量超短激光脉冲宽度

描述了利用激光感应瞬态光栅技术测量超短脉冲激光的脉冲宽度和相干时间的方法，来自同一光源的两束激光在非线性介质中相干形成积分光栅，测量光栅自衍射强度与两束光脉冲之间的延迟时间关系，利用相干光束的四阶相干函数关系，可以求出光源的脉冲宽度和相干时间。     

V型稠密介质中脉宽对超短脉冲和频谱及其CEP依赖性的影响

利用不含慢变包络近似和旋波近似的全波Maxwell-Bloch方程组的数值解,研究脉宽对稠密V型三能级原子介质中超短激光脉冲和频谱及其载波包络位相(CEP)依赖性的影响.结果表明:脉宽较小时,脉冲分裂数目少,频谱较宽,高频部分显著,CEP的变化对脉冲及频谱的影响较大,尤其对子脉冲间的时间间隔及频谱高频部分强度大小的影响更为显著;随着脉宽的增大,脉冲分裂数目增多,频谱宽度变窄,高频部分强度明显降低,CEP的变化对脉冲及频谱的影响减弱.     

超短脉冲激光辐照固体靶背向光发射的测量

利用光学CCD相机和OMA光学多道分析仪,分别在金属箔背表面法线方向测量了光发射的积分成像光谱和散射光光谱。积分成像光谱测量结果显示,光谱呈圆环状,在圆环边缘附近出现局部化明亮光信号确定为超热电子输运穿越固体靶引起的光学渡越辐射(OTR);散射光光谱测量结果显示,光谱在300～500 nm之间出现一系列非周期锐利尖峰,在400 nm(2ω)附近出现的尖峰归结于v×B加热机制产生的超热电子束中的聚束引起的相干渡越辐射(CTR)。渡越辐射光强随靶厚度的增加而减小。     

超短强激光辐照Ar喷气靶的X射线发射

利用带差分抽运系统的高效高分辨率软Ｘ射线大面积透射光栅光谱仪,对超短强激光脉冲辐照下氩气体靶的软Ｘ射线发射特性进行了光谱诊断。测量了氩气１２ｎｍ￣３５ｎｍ范围内的Ｘ射线发射光谱,并观察到Ｘ射线发射强度随喷气气压的增加而增加。     

超短脉冲激光对硅膜的热力效应分析

为了研究超短脉冲激光辐照下半导体材料的热力效应,在热电子崩力和自洽场两种模型的基础上,得到了完全耦合的非线性热弹方程组。在单轴应力条件下,采用有限差分法,讨论了不同脉宽的超短脉冲激光辐照下,硅膜内载流子温度、晶格温度、热应力以及热电子崩力随时间及膜深度的变化情况。结果表明,脉冲宽度对硅膜的热力损伤过程起重要作用。能量密度一定时,载流子和晶格达到热平衡所需时间随脉冲宽度的增加而增加;热电子崩力呈现明显的双峰结构,同时脉冲宽度对第二个峰值的影响较大;脉宽越窄,热应力的峰值越大,越容易对材料造成损伤,为激光加工和光电器件的损伤提供了理论参考。     

Emission Spectrum of an Atom in the Field of Intense Ultrashort Laser Pulse

The spectral probability densities of the spontaneous emission and the generation of harmonics by a hydrogen atom in the field of intense laser pulse are calculated. A previously proposed approach is used, which is based on the Kramers?Henneberger transformation for the wave function of time-dependent Schrödinger equation and expansion in the unperturbed atomic eigenstates and the photon states. The spectral range up to the tenth harmonic is investigated with the laser pulse duration ranging from 6 to 12 optical cycles and the peak intensity varied from 1 to 10 TWcm^?2.     

Amplitude and Phase Retrieval of Ultrashort Optical Pulse Using Optical Spectrogram Scope

We demonstrate the retrieval of the amplitude and phase of an ultrashort optical pulse from an optical spectrogram obtained by optical spectrogram scope (OSS). OSS is an interferometric method of obtaining a single-shot optical spectrogram without nonlinear optical effects. Since the optical spectrogram obtained by OSS retains information on the amplitude and phase of a signal pulse, we can retrieve this information without an iterative inversion algorithm from the spectrogram. In our demonstration, we retrieved the quadratic variation of a spectral phase of a linear chirped ultrashort laser pulse from a mode-locked Ti: sapphire laser.     

Energy Squeeze of Ultrashort Light Pulse by Kerr Nonlinear Photonic Crystals

Self-phase modulation can efficiently shape the spectrum of an optical pulse propagating along an optical material with Kerr nonlinearity. In this work we show that a one-dimensional Kerr nonlinear photonic crystal can impose anomalous spectrum modulation to a high-power ultrashort light pulse. The spectrum component at the photonic band gap edge can be one order of magnitude enhanced in addition to the ordinary spectrum broadening due to self-phase modulation. The enhancement is strictly pinned at the band gap edge by changing the sample length, the intensity or central wavelength of the incident pulse. The phenomenon is attributed to band gap induced enhancement of light-matter interaction.     

光纤延迟多道分析测量脉冲激光激发时间分辨光谱

报道应用多通道光纤延时耦合结合二维CCD阵列探测,实现瞬态脉冲激光激发光谱时间分辨测量的方法和技术。多光纤延时耦合器由五条不同长度的石英光纤组成,每一光纤之间的长度差为1～2 m(相对延时为 5～10 ns), 光学多道分析器为OMA-4。使用上述方法和装置实现了脉冲激光激发R6G染料激光光谱、脉冲激光激发丙酮(Acetone)的受激拉曼散射光谱以及脉冲激光激发金属样品所产生的等离子体光谱的时间分辨多道测量,时间分辨率达到5 ns。     

利用光纤激光器光谱边带效应测量光纤色散

基于被动锁模光纤激光器中色散波与孤子波的相瓦干涉产生的光谱边带效应,提出了一种测量单模光纤色散系数的方法.测量了各级边带中心波长的偏移量,利用边带偏移量与腔内总色散之间的关系,得到腔内总色散值.不同长度的同种光纤构成的环形腔,其总色散值不同,它与光纤长度的变化斜率即是待测光纤的色散系数.搭建了被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器平台,在1560 mm波段测量了G.652常规单模光纤的色散系数,实验值为16 ps/(mm·km),与典型值17 ps/(nm·km)符合得很好.     

High Repetition Rate Optical Pulse Generation Using a Rational Harmonic Mode-Locking Technique in a Fiber Ring Laser

By applying a small frequency detuning to the RF modulation frequency, pulse trains with repetition rates of integer multiples of the RF modulation frequency have been obtained in an actively mode-locking fiber ring laser. Optical pulse trains with repetition rates of 20 GHz, 30 GHz and 40 GHz were generated respectively here. Furthermore, an interesting phenomenon of generation of pulse train with repetition rate half the modulation frequency was observed.     

Study on Real-Time Measurement of Femtosecond Laser Pulse Width Based on Noncollinear Second-Harmonic Generation Effect

Journal of Russian Laser Research - We propose an autocorrelator based on noncollinear second-harmonic generation effect and a pulse-width measurement program written by LabVIEW software providing...     

High Repetition Rate Optical Pulse Generation Using a Rational Harmonic Mode Locking Technique in a Fiber Ring Laser

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非均匀展宽对超短激光脉冲传播特性的影响

用建立的"预报校正-四阶龙格库塔"数值算法研究了非均匀展宽二能级体系中超短激光脉冲的传播特性。计算结果表明,非均匀展宽线型的线宽对光脉冲传播会产生调制作用。当线宽大于脉冲的频谱宽度时,脉冲面积演化与面积定理相符且脉冲传播平稳;但随着线宽的减小,脉冲面积演化会越来越偏离面积定理,脉冲传播不再平稳并出现"拖尾"振荡。脉冲主峰的峰值和脉冲的传播速度也受到线宽的影响。     

Generation of High-Power Ultrashort Optical Pulses Using a Semiconductor Laser with Controlled Current Pumping

Technical Physics - Fiber-coupled semiconductor lasers are studied under pumping with high-power short current pulses. Appropriate parameters of the current pumping make it possible to...     

超短脉冲激光在掺Er3+ 磷酸盐玻璃中制备光波导的实验研究

超短脉冲激光通过非线性吸收调制光学材料折射率提供了一种高效制备集成三维光子器件的途径.掺Er³⁺磷酸盐玻璃由于其优异的特性以及在1.55μm通信波段附近的发射光谱,成为了集成光学主动增益材料中的研究热点.实验采用重复频率1 kHz,中心波长800 nm,脉冲宽度120 fs的钛宝石飞秒激光放大系统作为制备波导的光源,系统研究了加工参数对激光写入形貌、波导形成及光学特性的影响.实验结果表明,在狭缝整形辅助短焦物镜横向刻写条件下,写入脉冲能量为1.8μJ时,光波导可以在写入速度为10μm/s-160μm的较宽范围内形成;写入速度为40μm/s时,光波导写入脉冲能量参数窗口为1.6μJ-2.0μJ;波导写入深度在125μm-200μm范围时,波导横截面对称性较好且折射率修改明显;近场强度测量结果显示所制备波导近场强度分布对称,导光特性良好.通过有限差分法反推波导区域折射率修改分布,结果显示最大折射率修改为Δn=6.6×10^-4.截断传输损耗测量结果显示所制备波导的传输损耗低至0.91 dB/cm.     

Magnetic Field Effect on Ultrashort Two-dimensional Optical Pulse Propagation in Silicon Nanotubes

Russian Physics Journal - The paper deals with the magnetic field effect which provides a stable propagation of ultrashort pulses in silicon nanotubes from the viewpoint of their waveform. The...     

Electron Heating of the Cluster Plasma by an Ultrashort Laser Pulse

JETP Letters - The interaction of an ultrashort (~10 fs) laser pulse with a relativistic intensity (≳1018 W/cm2) with a cluster medium characterized by a random distribution of large,...     

在单晶硅中用相干光耦合方法压缩短脉冲和超短脉冲

提出一种新型的相干光耦合压缩短脉冲和超短脉冲的方法。以硅为非线性材料，经计算表明：在材料的破坏阈值之内，出射信号光脉冲的脉宽可被压缩到入射光脉宽的７０％。计算了泵浦能量密度，泵浦光与信号光夹角等与脉宽压缩量的关系。