Oxidation of 2-Chloro-1-phenylethane-1,1-dithiol

Oxidation of 2-chloro-1-phenylethane-1,1-dithiol with bromine, iodine, and elemental sulfur, as well as under UV irradiation, leads to formation of 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-diphenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrathiane in 50–95% yield. Oxidation of the same substrate with selenium dioxide gives 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)-1,5-diphenyl-2,4-dithia-3-selenapentane-1,5-dithiol. On heating to 60°C, the latter loses selenium to afford 1,4-bis-(chloromethyl)-1,4-diphenyl-2,3-dithiabutane-1,4-dithiol.     

New aminomethylphosphines with cyanophenyl substituents at the nitrogen atoms

A condensation of bis(hydroxymethyl)arylphosphines with 3- and 4-aminobenzonitriles leads to the corresponding 3,7-diaryl-1,5-bis(cyanophenyl)-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes. Acyclic (aryl)bis[N-(2-cyanophenyl)aminomethyl]phosphines are formed in the case of 2-aminobenzonitrile. Molecular and crystalline structure of the compounds obtained was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

One-pot Synthesis of 1,5-Diaza-2,6-cyclooctadiene-3,7-dicarboxylates Through a Multiple-component Reaction

Methyl propiolate, formaldehyde, and various acyclic amines were assembled in one-pot into a series of 1,5-diaza-2,6-cyclooctadiene-3,7-dicarboxylates in moderate to good yields. This multiple-component reaction benefits from operational simplicity as well as good material economy.     

A 1,5-diaza-2,4-(λ4P+, λ6P−)-diphosphorinane

The oxidation of the 1,3-diaza-4,6-diphosphorine 1 with tetrachloroorthobenzoquinone 2 led, unexpectedly, to the formation of 1,5-dimethyl-2,2-bis(dimethyl-amino)-4,4,4,4-bis-(tetrachloro-o-phenylenedioxa)-1,5-diaza-2,4-λ⁴, λ⁶-diphosphorinane-6-one 4 , containing two phosphorus atoms of opposite formal charge and different coordination number. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of 4 revealed the presence of a six-membered ring with an unusual conformation.     

The crystal structure of 1,5-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-1,5-diazocan-2,6-dione

The study of the molecular geometry of 1,5-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-1,5-diazocan-2,6-dione (2) as determined by X-ray analysis is reported and compared with that of cyclodi-β-alanyl (3). Interestingly there are 1.5 molecules of 2 in the asymmetric unit, showing the two conformations (1 twist-boat- and 0.5 chair-type) with two parallel aromatic rings (from alternate twist-boat conformers) sandwiching the eight-membered ring of the centrosymmetric chair-type conformation. The twist-boat is shown by pmr spectroscopy to be the only significantly populated conformer at low temperature in deuteriodichloromethane solution.     

A new class of chiral organogermanes derived from C2-symmetric dithiols: synthesis,characterization and stereoselective free radical reactions

A new class of dithiostannanes and dithiogermanes have been prepared from 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dithiol and 3,3'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,1'-binaphtho-2,2'-dithiol. While reduction of 4-butyl-4-chloro-3,5-dithia-4-stanna-cyclohepta[2,1-a;3,4-a']dinaphthalene to the corresponding tin hydride was unsuccessful, 4-tert-butyl-3,5-dithia-4-germa-cyclohepta[2,1-a;3,4-a']dinaphthalene and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,5-dithia-4-germa-cyclohepta[2,1-a;3,4-a']dinaphthalene were obtained by reduction of the parent germanium chlorides with NaBH(4) and LiBH(4), respectively. Kinetic constants for hydrogen transfer to a primary alkyl radical were measured for both germanium hydrides. Reduction of alpha-halo carbonyl compounds by these germanium hydrides occurs with moderate ee values (up to 42%), while hydrogermylation of methyl methacrylate occurs with low selectivity (<3/1) for the former hydride but high selectivity (>10/1) for the latter.     

大二环型侧向穴醚的合成

本文报道一个大二环型侧向穴醚的合成方法借2,6-二(溴甲基)吡啶与β-(N-对甲苯磺酰基)丙氨酸酯缩合,产物经水解成酸后转换为酰氯(8),8借高度稀释法与1,7-二氮杂-4,10-二硫杂环十二烷(5)缩合成环,然后还原羰基.脱对甲苯磺酰基后得大二环型侧向穴醚1,5,13,17,28-五氮杂-20,25-二硫杂-三环[15,5,5,1~(7,11)]-廿八-7,9,11(28)三烯(2).     

Synthesis and Characterization of Mono- and Trinuclear Complexes of BF2+ Bridged Macrocycles

Dibenzo[e,k]-2,3-bis(hydroxyimino)-1,4-dithia-7,10-diaza-2,3,8,9-tetrahydrocyclododecine (H₂L) has been prepared from 1,2-bis(o-mercaptoanilino) ethane ( 4 ) and (E,E)-dichloroglyoxime. A mononuclear complex with a metal: ligand ratio of 1:2 has been isolated for cobalt(III). The Co^III complex of H₂L has been prepared with L′ = 2,6-lutidine, and with a chlorine ion as axial ligands. In addition to that, the synthesis of a new cobalt complex which contains BF₂⁺ bridges is achieved with the bis(E,E)-dioxime ligand. The trinuclear complex of this Co^III complex has been obtained by the reaction of BF₂⁺ bridged Co^III complex with Pd[bis(benzonitrile)]Cl₂. The structures of these complexes and (E,E)-dioxime were identified by using elemental analysis, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, IR and MS spectral data.     

Toward molecular wire: Synthesis,crystal, molecular,and π-electronic structure of 1,7-bis(aryl)-1,3,5,7-tetraaza-2,4,6-trithia-1,2,5,6-heptatetraenes

The title compounds were obtained by the reaction of 1-aryl-3-trimethylsilyl-1,3-diaza-2-thiaallenes with dichloromonosulfane or 1-aryl-4-(1-phtalimidyl)-1,3-diaza-2,4-dithia-1,2-butadienes in the presence of CsF. The latter route also afforded nonsymmetric derivatives. In contrast, the reaction of N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diaminosulfane with S,S-dichloro-N-aryliminosulfuranes (1:2) led to 1,3-bis(aryl)-1,3-diaza-2-thiaallenes and cyclotetra(azathiene). As shown by the X-ray structure analysis, the molecule of the title compound with Ar = Ph is planar, with configuration of the azathiene chain being similar to that of poly(azathiene) (SN)_x. The MNDO calculations indicate that most of the π-MOs of this compound, including the frontier ones, are delocalized throughout the whole molecule. The data obtained confirm the possibility of creating molecular wire for molecular electronic devices on the basis of extended acyclic azathienes. An attempt to synthesize more extended compounds than the title ones resulted in spontaneous shortening of their azathiene chains.     

Efficient synthesis of cyclophanes containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms by cycloaminomethylation of benzenedithiols in the presence of samarium-based catalysts

An efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 3-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5,3-benzodithiazepines, 4-aryl-2,6-dithia-4-azabicyclo[5.3.1]undeca-1(11),7,9-trienes, and 4,10,16-triaryl-2,6,8,12,14,18-hexathia-4,10,16-triaza-1,7,13(1,4)-tribenzenacyclooctadecaphanes by samarium-catalyzed cycloaminomethylation of benzenedithiols with N,N-bis(methoxymethyl)anilines.     

2,6-diaza-4,8-dicyanosemibullvalene. A short lived intermediate?

Reductive dehalogenation of dichloride with magnesium affords the new stable diazacyclooctatetraene (1,5-diazocine) . There is strong evidence for the intermediate formation of a 2, 6-diaza-4,8 - dicyanosemibullvalene .     

Polyfunctional macroheterocycles

The reaction of 1-[1,2-bis(carbomethoxy)ethyl]aziridine with ethane-1,2-dithiol leads to 1.8-bis[1,2-bis(carbomethoxy)ethylamino]-3,6-dithiaoctane. Condensation with phthalic and terephthalic acid dichloride gives 9,10-benzo-8, 11-dioxo-7,12-bis[1,2-bis(carbomethoxy)ethyl]-1,4-dithia-7,12-diazacyclotetradec-9-ene and 9,12-benzo-8,13-dioxo-7,14-bis[1,2-bis(carbomethoxy)ethyl]-1,4-dithia-7,14-diazacyclohexadeca-9,12-diene, respectively, while condensation with formaldehyde gives 7,9,18,20-tetrakis[1,2-bis(carbomethoxy)ethyl]-1,4,12,15-tetrathia-7,9,18.29-tetraazacyclodocosane. The corresponding disulfone is formed in the oxidation of 9,10-benzo-8,11-dioxo-7,12-bis[1,2-bis(carbomethoxy) ethyl]-1,4-dithia-7,12-diazacyclotetradec-9-ene with 30% hydrogen peroxide.See [1] for Communication 1.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1563–1565, November, 1988.     

Manganese(III)-mediated intermolecular cyclization reactions of alkenes and active methylene compounds

The reactions of 1,1-diphenylethene, 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene, 1,1-bis(4-methylphenyl)ethene, and 1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethene with 3,5-diacetyl-2,6-heptanedione in the presence of manganese(III) acetate in acetic acid at 80° yielded 4,6-diacetyl-8,8-diaryl-1,3-dimethyl-2,9-dioxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-enes (41-48%), 5-acetyl-2,2-diaryl-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furans (20–21%), 3-acetyl-5,5-diaryl-2-methyl-4,5-dihydrofurans (5–10%), and benzophenones (3–7%). Similarly, the reactions of 1,1-diarylethenes with dimethyl 2,4-diacetyl-1,5-pentanedioate or diethyl 2,4-diacetyl-1,5-pentanedioate gave the corresponding 4,6-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)-8,8-diaryl-1,3-dimethyl-2,9-dioxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-enes in moderate yields.     

Synthesis of lateral macrobicyclic cryptand

This paper deals with the synthesis of a new lateral macrobicyclic cryptand 10. Condensation of 2.6-di(bromomethyl)pyridine with 3-(n-tosylamino) methyl propionate in the presence of anhydrous K₂CO₃ at room temperature gave 5 which was hydrolyzed to 6. Reaction of the latter with excess sulfonyl chloride afforded 2,6-di(4′-chloroformyl-2′-tosyl-2′-azabutyl)pyridine (7). Pentaaza-1,5,13,17,28-dithia-20,25-tricyclo [15,5,5,1^7,11]-octacosa-7,9,11 (28)-triene(10) has been synthesized by the following sequence of reactions: Condensation of 7 with 1,7-diaza-4,10-dithia-dodecane (3) by high dilution technique in toluene-THF at room temperature afforded 8 which was reduced by diborane in THF solution to give 9. Treatment of 9 with sodium anthracene in monoglyme produced 10.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and fluorescence properties of several schiff-base compounds

Two new Schiff-base compounds, 1,6-bis(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-2,5-diaza-1,5-hexadiene (bdh), 1,4-bis(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene (bdb), and a silver complex of the latter ([Ag₂(bdb)₃(NO₃)₂]·H₂O, 1) have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of complex 1 was determined. 1 is a dinuclear complex, with the silver ions lying in coordination tetrahedra formed by two nitrogen atoms from the bdb ligands and two oxygen atoms from the nitrate anions. The fluorescence properties of bdh and bdb were studied; the fluorescence of bdb was quenched by the addition of silver ions, indicating that it is a potential fluorescent reagent for the analysis of silver.     

Fluorescence quantum yield of the two novel macrocyclic lactams

Fluorescence quantum yield of two novel compounds—dibenzo[c,k]-1,2-dithia-6,9-diazacyclododecane-5,10-dione (1) and dibenzo[c,k]-1,2-dithia-6,9-diaza-7-methylcyclododecane-5,10-dione (2) was studied by Williams method using anthracene as a reference.     

Synthesis of N- and N,N′-coordinated derivatives of 3,7-dithia-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes and their fungicidal activity

Possibility of obtaining water-soluble N- and N,N′-coordinated adducts by reacting 3,7-dithia-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane with methyl iodide and Brønsted (HCl, HBr) and Lewis (AlCl₃) acids was examined. The fungicidal activity of 3,7-dithia-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane and its water-soluble adducts with hydrobromide and methyl iodide against a number of microscopic fungi affecting cultivated plants and various materials was studied.     

Substitution reactions involving the 2,6-methyl groups of 1,4-dihydropyridines

4,4-Disubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines (I) are brominated with bromine in chloroform to give 2,6-bis(bromomethyl)-4,4-disubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines (II), whereas 2,6-bis(dibromomethyl)-4,4-disubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines (III) are obtained in the case of bromination of I in acetic acid. The bromine atoms in II and III are labile and readily undergo nucleophilic substitution.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1519–1524, November, 1978.     

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,6-Bis(imino)phenoxy Cobalt Complexes

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新型2,6-双(3,5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶的合成

报道了四种吡唑衍生物和它们四种新型的杂环酰胺衍生物的合成 ,它们是 3 ,5 二甲基吡唑 (1) ,5 甲基 3 苯基吡唑(2 ) ,3 ,5 二苯基吡唑 (3 ) ,5 甲基 3 二茂铁基吡唑 (4 ) ,2 ,6 双 (3 ,5 二甲基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (5 ) ,2 ,6 双 (5 甲基 3 苯基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (6) ,2 ,6 双 (3 ,5 二苯基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (7)和 2 ,6 双 (5 甲基 3 二茂铁基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (8) .并对它们进行了元素分析 ,FT IR ,1HNMR和13 CNMR等波谱分析 .