C*代数上保持不定正交性的线性映射

设A和B是含单位元的C*代数,s∈A和t∈B是可逆自伴元.对任意的x∈A及z∈B,定义x+=s-1x*s,z+=t-1z*t.假定A是实秩零的并且φA→B是有界线性满射.证明了对任意的x,y∈A,x+y=0 φ(x)+φ(y)=0且xy+=0φ(x)φ(y)+=0都成立的充要条件是φ(1)可逆,φ(1)+φ(1)=φ(1)φ(1)+∈Z(B)(B的中心),并且存在从A到B上的满+同态ψ,使得对所有的x∈A都有φ(x)=φ(1)ψ(x)成立.对于一般C*代数上保正交性的线性映射φ,在假定φ(1)可逆的条件下,也得到类似的结果.     

第6卷 B 辑 第1期(1985)目录和提要

c~*-代数上非单位的正线性映象李炳仁通常讨论 C~*-代数到 C~*代数的正线性映象总假定它把单位元变作单位元.本文讨论的 C~*-代数不要假定有单位元.主要结果有两个:1)如果Φ是 C~*-代数 A 到 C~*-代数 B 的正线性映象,如同 A 上的正线性泛函那样,Φ的范数有如下的表达式‖Φ‖=sup{‖Φ(a)‖|a∈A_+,‖a‖≤1}=‖Φ(v_l)‖=‖Φ(v_l~2)‖,这里{v_l}是 A 的一个逼近单位元;2)如果Φ是 C~*-代数 A 到 C~* -代数 B 的 n-正线性映象,并且     

保持斜ξ-Lie零积的可加映射

令H与K是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,ξ∈C.假设Φ:B(H)→B(K)是满足对任意A,B∈B(H)都有AB=ξBA*Φ(A)Φ(B)=ξΦ(B)Φ(A)*的可加满射.本文证明了,(1)如果ξ=1,则存在酉或反酉算子U:H→K以及非零实数c使得Φ(A)=c UAU*对所有A∈B(H)成立;(2)如果ξ∈R\{1}且Φ保单位元,则存在酉或反酉算子U:H→K使得Φ(A)=UAU*对所有A∈B(H)成立;(3)如果ξ∈C\R且Φ保单位元,则存在酉算子U:H→K使得Φ(A)=UAU*对所有A∈B(H)成立.     

因子von Neumann代数﹡-同构的一个特征

设H和K是复Hilbert空间,A和B分别是H和K上的因子von Neumann代数.本文给出了A和B的*-同构的一个特征,设Φ:A→B是双射,如果对任意A,B∈A,有Φ(A*B+B*A)=Φ(A)*Φ(B)+Φ(B)*Φ(A),则Φ是线性或共轭线性*-同构.     

β(H)上Jordan同构的一个代数不变量:幂等元的集合

令β(H)表示无限维复Hilbert空间H上的所有有界线性算子组成的代数,I(H)是β(H)中所有幂等元的集合.设Φ:β(H)→β(H)是满射.证明了对任意的λ∈{-1,1,2,3,1/2,1/3}及A,B∈β(H),映射Φ满足条件A-λB∈I(H)(=)Φ(A)-λΦ(B)∈I(H)当且仅当Φ是β(H)的Jordan环自同构,即存在H上的连续可逆线性或共轭线性算子T,使得Φ(A)=TAT-1对所有的A∈β(H)成立,或Φ(A)=TA*T-1对所有的A∈β(H)成立.令i表示虚数单位,进而如果Φ也满足条件A-iB∈I(H)(=)Φ(A)-iΦ(B)∈I(H),则Φ是自同构,或是反自同构.     

2×2矩阵代数上保持斜Lie积数值半径的映射（英文）

w(A)表示有界线性算子A的数值半径.本文完全刻画了2×2复矩阵代数M₂(C)上满足w(AB-BA^*)=w(Φ(A)Φ(B)-Φ(B)Φ(A)^*)对任意A,B∈M2(C)成立的一般映射Φ.     

中心化子的刻画

令X为实或复域F上的Banach空间,■为X上的标准算子代数,I是■的单位元.设Φ:■→■是可加映射.本文证明了,如果有正整数m,n,使得Φ满足条件Φ(A~(m+n+1))-A~mΦ(A)A~n∈FI对任意A成立,则存在λ∈F,使得对所有的A∈■,都有Φ(A)=λA.同样的结果对于自伴算子空间上的可加映射也成立.此外,本文还给出了中心素代数上满足条件(m+n)Φ(AB)-mAΦ(B)-nΦ(A)B∈FI的可加映射Φ的完全刻画.     

含幂等元的环上的Jordan导子的刻画—在零点Jordan可导的可加映射

设A为包含非平凡幂等元且有单位的环(或代数),δ:A→A是可加(或线性)映射.称δ在零点Jordan可导,若δ(A)B+Aδ(B)+δ(B)A+Bδ(A)=0对任意满足AB+BA=0的A,B∈A成立.在一定条件下,证明了δ在零点Jordan可导当且仅当存在可加Jordan导子τ,使得δ(A)=τ(A)+δ(I)A对任意的A∈A成立.利用此结论,完全刻画了因子von Neumann代数上在零点Jordan可导的可加映射.此外,还刻画了一般von Neumann代数和C~*代数上在零点Jordan可导的有界线性映射.     

标准算子代数上满足某些等式的广义导子的刻画(英文)

令H为复数域C上的Hilbert空间,A为H上的标准算子代数.设δ:A→B(H)是线性映射.本文证明了,如果对任意A∈A成立δ(AA~*A)=δ(A)A~*A-Aδ(A~*)A+AA~*δ(A),则存在λ∈C及算子S,T∈B(H)满足S+T=λI,使得对所有的A∈A都有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

多项式零点保持线性映射

设H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,β(H)代表H上所有有界线性算子全体．假定Φ是从β(H)到其自身的弱连续线性双射．我们证明了映射Φ满足对所有的A,B∈β(H),AB=BA~*蕴涵Φ(A)Φ(B)=Φ(B)Φ(A)~*当且仅当存在非零实数c和酉算子U∈(?)(H),使得Φ(A)=cUAU~*对所有的A∈β(H)成立．     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].