光学微环谐振腔的热非线性效应

微环谐振腔具有模式体积小、品质因子高、易于集成等优点,被广泛应用于光学混频、参量振荡、光梳及光孤子等非线性光学研究。如何将泵浦光能量耦合进微环谐振腔是激发非线性效应的关键所在。由于谐振条件下腔内光场能量显著增强,由此引发的热效应导致微环谐振腔的折射率与谐振波长发生改变,此改变又将反过来影响谐振腔内的能量大小。因此,对微环谐振腔热非线性效应的研究具有重要意义。基于以上原因,本文从微环谐振腔的温度、泵浦输入光功率的大小和泵浦输入光波长的扫描速率三个方面对一类具有高Q值的氮氧化硅微环谐振腔进行热非线性效应方面的研究。     

半导体的光学非线性与光学双稳

本文是对近年来光学双稳领域的进展的简介与回顾,着重介绍了解释(?)子饱和吸收和非线性色散的二能级模型,讨论了几种测量激子吸收的实验方案,并且提出了自己的实验设计方案。     

非线性光学的量子效应

简要地论述单模非经典光场的普适判据,提出两种产生光子数压缩态的途径,以及证明奇、偶相干态实际上是种宏观可识别的量子迭加态(即薛定谔猫)。     

回音壁模式圆盘形微谐振腔的设计及特性研究

针对光通信波段,分析了标准圆盘形结构和其他三种变体结构的WGM微谐振腔,讨论了通过改变传输波导和微腔之间的间距以及改变传输波导的几何形状对耦合系数的影响,基于FDTD算法,分别计算了四种结构的耦合系数、谐振频率、模场分布及品质因数等,发现模式的匹配程度和输入波导的弯曲损耗均对品质因数有影响,而四种结构的品质因数和耦合系数的变化规律相反,故具体应用中为了达到较高的耦合效率,须在较高的品质因数与较大的耦合系数之间进行折中,经比较得到了一种输入波导弯曲的优化圆盘形结构。     

光学谐振腔的损耗

本文描述了光学谐振腔损耗的分类和产生的机制,讨论了设计稳定光学谐振腔时,如何减少稳定腔损耗以便于提高它的品质因数。     

二级非线性光学效应的磁性研究

光在介质中传播时，由于光电磁感应的作用，介质产生电极化和磁化现象．本文从麦克斯韦方程出发，推导出二级非线性光学效应的磁化波耦合方程．     

非定域非线性周期结构介质中的光学双稳态

应用耦合波理论,将非线性周期结构介质的非定域问题归结为耦合系数的变化,在一定的条件下给出非定域非线性周期结构光学介质的入射光强和透射光强关系的解析表达式,并讨论了非定域非线性周期结构光学介质产生双稳态的条件,临界入射光强。     

光学谐振腔反射特性的光外差探测

本文叙述了用位相调制光外差技术探测光学谐振腔反射特性的原理及实验结果。讨论了将该技术用于激光稳频技术时,光学谐振腔长度的计算方法。     

Nonlinear optical fiber resonator: Optical fiber bistability

The linear and nonlinear charecteristics of verious optical fiber loop resonators have been processed uniformly using transmission matrix method. It is pointed that in nonlinear operation condition each of those optical fiber loop resonators may be used to make an all-optical fiber bistability device. The configuration, charecterictics and threshold of verious Er-doped fiber loop bistability devices have been calculated, analysised and compared, and the design principle of those devices has been given. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938, Professor     

Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator

Micromechanical resonators, when cooled down to near their ground state, can be used to explore quantum effects such as superposition and entanglement at a macroscopic scale. Previously, it has been proposed to use electronic feedback to cool a high frequency (10 MHz) resonator to near its ground state. In other work, a low frequency resonator was cooled from room temperature to 18 K by passive optical feedback. Additionally, active optical feedback of atomic force microscope cantilevers has been used to modify their response characteristics, and cooling to approximately 2 K has been measured. Here we demonstrate active optical feedback cooling to 135 +/- 15 mK of a micromechanical resonator integrated with a high-quality optical resonator. Additionally, we show that the scheme should be applicable at cryogenic base temperatures, allowing cooling to near the ground state that is required for quantum experiments--near 100 nK for a kHz oscillator.     

Control of group velocity in an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides

In order to control group velocity,an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides was analyzed,and its transmission spectra were obtained using the transfer matrix method. The result showed that the curvature of the chain caused the dispersion curves to shift and the resonance fre-quency got fixed. It is therefore concluded that the group velocity of light in the annular chain of mi-croring coupled-resonator optical waveguides can be controlled by adjusting the curvature of the chain. We believe that such an annular chain can be used as an optical buffer or signal retarder for optical communication.     

一种新型光学微环谐振腔加速度传感器的研究

提出了一种跑道型谐振腔与固支梁相结合的新型加速度传感器结构.采用FDTD法分析了环形微环谐振腔和跑道型微环谐振腔的光谱特性,得出具有高值的跑道型微环谐振器更适用于作传感器件,利用输出光谱在加速度作用下产生漂移的特性测得了系统的加速度值.仿真结果表明：加速度值在0~50 范围内,系统的灵敏度可达到47.7 pm/ ,并且固支梁的厚度是影响系统灵敏度的重要因素.该结构为制备高灵敏度、低成本的微型加速度传感器提供了理论基础.     

光学谐振腔设计的几何作图方法及其应用

光学谐振腔的传播圆一变换圆的图解分析与设计方法具有简单,形象直观等优点,该方法在激光谐振腔设计和分析中有着重要的应用．利用传播圆图解设计方法分析和设计了几类主要的激光谐振腔：腔内含有单一热透镜的谐振腔,自适应热补偿谐振腔,V形固体激光腔,大功率高亮度固体激光腔,LD端泵浦的平直固体激光腔．     

Strain effects and phase transitions in photonic resonator crystals

Optical structures with periodic variations of the dielectric constant in one or more directions (photonic crystals) have been employed extensively for studying optical diffraction phenomena. Practical interest in such structures arises from the possibilities they offer for tailoring photon modes, and thereby the characteristics of light propagation and light-matter interactions. Photonic resonator crystals comprising two-dimensional arrays of coupled optical microcavities have been fabricated using vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser wafers. In such structures, the light propagates mostly normal to the periodic plane. Therefore, the corresponding lateral Bragg-periodicities are larger, a feature that is advantageous for device manufacture as it allows for larger lattice constants in the lateral direction. Here we investigate strain effects in a photonic resonator crystal by shifting neighbouring lattice rows of microcavities in opposite directions, thereby introducing an alternating square or quasi-hexagonal pattern of shear strain. We find that, for strain values below a critical threshold, the lasing photon mode is virtually locked to the corresponding mode supported by the unstrained photonic crystal. At the critical strain value, we observe a phase-transition-like switching between the square and quasi-hexagonal lattice modes. The tolerance of subcritical strains suggests that the resonator crystal may be useful for applications requiring high spatial coherence across the lattice, while the mode switching could potentially be exploited in free-space optical communications.     

Nonlinear optical properties of graphene-based materials

Graphene,a two-dimensional carbon atom sheet,has attracted tremendous attention and research interest because of its exceptional physical properties.Graphene has high mobility and optical transparency,in addition to flexibility,robustness and environmental stability.The main focus so far has been on fundamental physics and electronic devices.However,because the linear dispersion of the Dirac electrons enables ultrawideband tunability,we believe its true potential lies in photonics and optoelectronics.In this review,we introduce recent advances in the nonlinear optical properties of graphene-based materials.The rise of graphene in nonlinear optics is shown by several recent results,ranging from saturable absorbers and the four-wave mixing effect to giant two-photon absorption,reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting.The relevant forms of the graphene-based materials include pure graphene,graphene oxide and graphene hybrids.     

谐振式光纤陀螺中全保偏环形谐振腔的研究

对谐振式光纤陀螺中全保偏环形谐振腔及其定向耦合器进行了理论和实验研究,推导了谐振条件的解析表达式,并分析了谐振腔基本参数对谐振特性的影响。通过压电陶瓷对光纤谐振腔进行调制,记录输出特性曲线,得到了保偏环形谐振腔的谐振特性。最后给出了实验结果及测试曲线。并提出了在谐振系统中应加以解决的问题,为下一步系统的工作奠定了理论及实验基础。     

Nonlinear optical properties and superluminal propagation in the ruby

In this review article,we summarized the study of the weak light nonlinear properties associated with group velocity change in the ruby.The ruby could be reduced to a two-level system,in which population oscillations could lead to a subluminal result.With the modulated TEM00 beam introduced into the ruby,self-phase modulation together with Fraunhofer diffractions and nondegenerate two-wave coupling between different spatial frequency components of the beam occurs at the same time.Population oscillations,sel...