可光固化单体2,7-二溴-9,9-双[4’-(3″-乙基-3″-氧杂环丁烷甲氧基己基氧基)苯基]芴的合成

以芴为原料,经溴代和氧化反应制得2,7-二溴芴酮(3);3与苯酚反应合成2,7-二溴-9,9-双(4’-羟基苯基)芴(4);4与3-(6’-溴己氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧杂环丁烷经醚化反应合成了可光固化单体2,7-二溴-9,9-双[4’-(3″-乙基-3″-氧杂环丁烷甲氧基己基氧基)苯基]芴,总收率67%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征。     

螺[芴-9,9’-氧杂蒽]的溴化和乙酰化衍生物的合成与结构表征

探索了以螺[芴9,9’-氧杂蒽](SFX)为底物的溴化和乙酰化亲电取代反应,以通过溴酸钾、溴化钾与硫酸反应产生的溴为溴源和乙酰氯为酰基化试剂,在0℃和室温条件下获得6种含不同数目溴或乙酰基取代的螺[芴9,9’-氧杂蒽]衍生物。通过产物的NMR分析,确定了螺[芴-9,9’-氧杂蒽]的溴化反应活性位点依次是2’、7’和2位;而乙酰化反应的活性位点依次是2’、2和7’位。这些结果为设计和合成以SFX为构筑单元的有机半导体材料提供了基础。     

2-二氟溴甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑的简便合成

本文应用二氟溴乙酸作为二氟溴甲基的合成子,实现了2 巯基芳胺与二氟溴乙酸的缩合反应合成2-二氟溴甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑。该反应以5当量二氟溴乙酸,氯苯为溶剂,于100 ℃下与2-巯基芳胺反应18~40 h,产率高达88%。目标产物通过核磁共振和高分辨质谱表征。该反应条件温和,是对现有合成2-二氟溴甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑的良好补充。     

4-[2-(9,9-二辛基-9H-芴-2-)乙烯基]苯胺的合成及其光学性质

以2-溴芴、溴代正辛烷和对硝基苯乙烯为主要原料,通过烷基化反应、Heck反应和还原反应合成了新化合物4-[2-(9,9-二辛基-9H-芴-2-]乙烯基)苯胺(5),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。应用UV-Vis和荧光光谱初步探讨了5的光学性质。     

B-[9,9-双(4-甲基苯基)-9H-芴-2-基]硼酸的合成工艺优化

以2-溴-9-芴酮为原料,经亲核加成、取代、氧化还原、氧化反应合成B-[9,9-双(4-甲基苯基)-9H-芴-2-基]硼酸,其结构经¹H NMR确证。采用响应面法重点对氧化还原步骤进行优化。确定较优合成条件为：反应时间5.4 h,催化剂用量为0.4 eq.,反应温度为108 ℃,目标产物收率92.15%,相对误差0.54%。      

超声波合成2，7-二溴-9，9-二烷基芴

以2,7-二溴芴(1)和溴代烷(2)为原料,二甲亚砜为溶剂,四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,超声波辐射合成了3个2,7-二溴-9,9-二烷基芴(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.考察了超声波辐射时间和辐射功率对反应的影响,结果表明,在1 16 mmol,n(1):n(2)=1:1,于45 W辐射反应1 h的反应条件下,3的收率达92%.     

2,7-二溴-4-(N,N-二甲基丙烯酰基)芴的合成

以芴为原料,通过溴代、硝化、还原后再与甲基丙烯酰氯反应合成了溴代芴的酰亚胺交联聚合单体——2,7-二溴-4-(N,N-二甲基丙烯酰基)芴,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征。     

新型双氨类发光材料的合成与性能研究

以3-溴-9,9-二甲基芴为原料,通过Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成了一种新化合物N,N′-二(联苯-4-基)-N,N′-二(9,9-二甲基芴-3-基)-9-苯基咔唑-2,7-二胺(2),其结构和性能经FL, UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, GC-MS(EI),元素分析和TG-DSC表征。结果表明：2具有较好的热稳定性和较高的玻璃化温度,失重5%的温度为452 ℃,玻璃化温度为176 ℃;在425 nm波长激发下,2在445 nm处发出较强荧光(蓝光)。     

2-溴-4-甲基苯酚的合成

2-溴-4-甲基苯酚是合成许多药物及广谱型香料香兰素的重要中间体。常温下,以对甲基苯酚为原料加溴易生成2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯酚,本文在原来工作的基础上,在低温下,通过溴化氧化一步直接合成了2-溴-4-甲基苯酚,产率可达93％并通过红外光谱和核磁共振谱对产物结构进行确证。反应的最佳条件是：反应温度为-5～-10℃,反应时间为4h,搅拌速度为1000r／min,对甲基苯酚与双氧水物质的量比为1：0．85。反应方程式如下：     

N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑的合成方法及表征

以2,7-二溴咔唑为原料经过N-烷基化、Suzuki偶联反应、Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成了有机发光二极管(OLED)空穴传输材料N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑,利用NMR、IR和熔点等分析方法对产物结构进行了表征,并通过TG、UV-Vis及荧光光谱研究了物质的热稳定性和光学性能。     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.