共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 63 毫秒
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以聚碳酸酯模板为工作电极,采用电沉积法从氯金酸和高氯酸溶液中制得金纳米管。将沉积了金纳米管的模板固定在玻碳电极表面,用氯仿溶解7min将模板溶解。制得了金纳米管阵列修饰电极,采用循环伏安法和微分示差脉冲伏安法研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:多巴胺在该电极上有一对氧化还原峰,提出了示差脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺的方法。在电位+0.170V处,多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度在4.95×10-7~9.9×10-2 mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为1.06×10-8 mol.L-1。应用该修饰电极测定人尿样品中多巴胺含量,加标回收率在96.9%~101.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.1%~4.2%之间。 相似文献
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CdS纳米管有序阵列的制备和表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
CdS is an important semiconductor material, and has received much attention. In this paper, we reported a sol-gel method for synthesis of CdS nanotube arrays which has not been reported yet. The products were charac-terized by SEM, TEM and EDS. The CdS nanotube is about 60μm in length, and about 100nm in diameter cor-responding to that of the alumina template. The further research is under way. 相似文献
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氧化钛纳米管阵列制备及形成机理 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
采用电化学阳极氧化法在HF水溶液体系使纯钛表面形成一层结构规整有序的高密度TiO2纳米管阵列,考察了几种主要的实验参数(阳极氧化电压、温度、时间、电解液浓度)对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响.结果表明,阳极氧化电压是影响氧化钛形貌和纳米管尺寸的最主要因素,而温度和电解液浓度只影响TiO2纳米管阵列形成的时间.对TiO2纳米管阵列进行X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的分析,初步表征了TiO2纳米管阵列的电学性质.并讨论了TiO2纳米管的形成机理. 相似文献
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高分子纳米管(PNT)是一类具有中空管状结构的高分子纳米材料, 模板法是制备管状高分子纳米材料的有效方法. 本研究以自组装金属有机纳米管(MONT)为模板, 杈状多元胺和多元羧酸为前体分子, 利用杈状多元胺与MONT表面的铜离子配位络合, 在MONT表面上形成包覆层, 再与同样具有杈状结构的多元羧酸活化酯进行交联反应后, 去除掉内部的自组装模板, 从而制得具有良好水分散性的PNT. 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)和漫反射傅立叶变换红外光谱(DRIFTS)对PNT的表面形貌、组成和结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 当多元胺用量为MONT用量的0.4摩尔当量时, 交联产物的成管率最高, 达80%以上, 纳米管的长度大多为500 nm~3 μm、内径为60~100 nm、外径80~120 nm. 相似文献
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二氧化钛因其在光催化、染料敏化太阳电池、生物医药等应用领域表现出优异性能而成为材料科学领域重点研究的化合物之一。本文介绍了近年来阳极氧化法制备不同形貌的TiO2纳米管(TiO2NTs)阵列,探讨了电解液、阳极氧化时间、电压三个因素对TiO2纳米管形貌的影响,综述了掺杂、复合、表面修饰这三种能对TiO2纳米管进行化学或物理修饰的改性手段以及改性后的TiO2纳米管阵列在光催化、太阳能电池、生物医学、传感等领域的应用研究进展。最后,指出国内外针对二氧化钛纳米管阵列研究现状所存在的问题,并对今后的研究工作提出了展望。 相似文献
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研究了基于铜基底的TiO2纳米管阵列直接作为锂离子电池电极的储锂性能。以铜基底上生长的Cu(OH)2纳米棒阵列为模板,采用自牺牲模板法,通过外向包覆与内向刻蚀,制备了非晶态的TiO2纳米管阵列,然后将其在500℃下退火处理4 h,获得锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管阵列。采用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜、热重分析对样品进行表征;采用恒电流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗谱测试对退火前后TiO2纳米管阵列的电化学性能进行研究。结果表明:与非晶态的TiO2纳米管阵列相比,锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管阵列吸附水的含量低,结晶度高,电荷迁移阻力小,锂离子扩散系数大,结构稳定,具有更好的循环性能和倍率性能;在0.2C下,其首次放电比容量为353 mAh·g-1,经过40次循环后的放电比容量仍为243 mAh·g-1,在8C下的放电比容量为90 mAh·g-1。 相似文献
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以过硫酸铵(APS)为氧化剂,在无模板,无掺杂酸条件下,利用超声辅助合成了聚苯胺纳米管.通过透射电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、X-射线衍射对产物的形貌、结构和性能进行了表征.研究表明,形成的聚苯胺纳米管内径约为10 nm,外径约为80 nm,长度约为26μm,且管径均匀.苯胺单体浓度越高,聚合速率越快.但是,聚苯胺的形貌与苯胺单体的浓度无关,而与苯胺和过硫酸铵的摩尔比有关.超声在纳米管的形成中起主要作用,它阻止球状胶束无规则团聚,使得在较高的苯胺浓度下(0.2 mol/L)也可形成纳米管.合成的聚苯胺电导率为5×10-3S·cm-1,结晶度不高. 相似文献
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多孔模板法制备聚乙撑二氧噻吩纳米管光电性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用单体聚合-溶液浸润-聚合物成管同时进行的方法,在氧化铝多孔模板(AAO)中制备了聚乙撑二氧噻吩(PEDOT)纳米管.通过形貌分析推断PEDOT纳米管在孔道中的生长包括两个过程:首先是聚合物溶液浸润整个孔道;然后是聚合过程中生成的阳离子自由基和掺杂态的PEDOT由于带正电荷而在孔道壁产生"钉扎"效应.XRD分析显示,在孔道内生成的PEDOT分子链具有一定的取向性.进一步研究表明,聚合物的吸附及单体聚合后的吸附,在模板壁导致不同的分子链排列,使PEDOT纳米管分子排列有序性受到影响.采用四探针和扫描隧道显微镜(STM)方法研究了纳米管光电性能. 相似文献
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Sakharov A. M. Il"in V. V. Rusak V. V. Nysenko Z. N. Klimov S. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(8):1451-1454
Copolymerization of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide in the presence of zinc adipate was studied. The effects of the temperature, nature of the solvent, and catalyst concentration on the molecular weight, molecular-weight distribution, and yields of the copolymer and propylene carbonate were examined. The structure of the polymer obtained was studied by 13N and 1I NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Jong‐Seong Kim Hyunchul Kim Jihwan Yoon Kyuyoung Heo Moonhor Ree 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(18):4079-4088
Various heterogeneous zinc glutarate (ZnGA) catalysts were synthesized in solvent systems of various polarities from zinc acetate dihydrate and glutaric acid with and without the aid of an amphiphilic block copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol‐b‐propylene glycol‐b‐ethylene glycol) (PE6400), as a template. The presence of the PE6400 template and the polarity of the solvent significantly affected the morphology, particle size, surface area, and crystallinity of the resulting catalyst. However, all the catalysts had the same crystal lattice unit cell structure and similar surface compositions. The surface compositions of the catalysts were quite different from those of conventionally prepared ZnGA catalysts, that is, those prepared from zinc oxide and glutaric acid in toluene. All these characteristics of the catalysts influenced the ZnGA‐catalyzed copolymerization of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide. The catalytic activities of the catalysts in this copolymerization depended primarily on their surface area and secondarily on their crystallinity; a larger surface area and a higher crystallinity resulted in higher catalytic activity. Of the catalysts that we prepared, the ZnGA catalyst that was prepared in ethanol containing 5.5 wt % water with the PE6400 template, ZnGA‐PE3, exhibited the highest catalytic activity in the copolymerization. The catalytic activity of ZnGA‐PE3 was attributed to its wrinkled petal bundle morphology, which provided a large surface area and high crystallinity. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4079–4088, 2005 相似文献