Sm-Al-MCM-41分子筛的合成与表征

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂, Na2Si3O7为硅源,采用水热合成方法制备了双金属Sm-Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛,并用XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TG-DTA等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明该分子筛具有典型的MCM-41介孔分子筛特征.     

介孔材料MCM-41的合成与性能表征

在水热条件下用新的合成控制手段得到孔壁较厚的MCM-41介孔分子筛材料,并采用XRD、N2吸附、TG-DTA、SEM和吡啶程序升温脱附等测试手段对合成的MCM-41样品进行表征,结果表明合成的介孔材料结晶度比较高,具有六方排列的孔道结构,孔径分布较窄,BET表面积较大,样品热稳定性高,吡啶-TPD谱图表明样品具有弱的或中等强度的酸性.用MCM-41作为活性组分制备成催化剂,进行微反活性实验,表明其裂化活性较低,但对柴油有较高的选择性.     

YOx -MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成与表征

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,偏硅酸钠为硅源,硝酸钇为钇源,用水热法合成了YOx-MCM-41介孔分子筛,经X射线粉末衍射法,FT-IR,热重分析,紫外漫反射法及N2吸附-脱附法表征。结果表明,该分子筛具有热稳定性好、比表面积大、孔道均一等典型的MCM-41介孔分子筛的特征。     

中孔分子筛SO42-/Zr-MCM-41催化裂解聚丙烯反应研究

采用水热合成法制备了不同硅锆比的中孔分子筛Zr-MCM-41,用强酸性基团SO42-对其进行修饰,制得SO42-/Zr-MCM-41中孔分子筛.采用XRD、FT-IR、NH3-TPD及氮气吸附脱附等技术对其结构和酸强度进行表征.通过改变硅锆比、负载不同的酸性基团对Zr-MCM-41的酸性进行调变,并将其用于催化聚丙烯(PP)的裂解反应,结果表明S i/Zr=40的SO42-/Zr-MCM-41具有较好的催化裂解活性.另外,与热裂解以及HZSM-5和Zr-MCM-41为催化剂时PP的裂解反应结果进行了比较,结果证明SO42-/Zr-MCM-41不仅具有较高的裂解转化率,而且具有较高的液体产物收率,适宜于空间位阻较大的PP的催化裂解反应.     

Mo_2N/Zr-MCM-41新型催化剂的制备、表征及其麻疯树油加氢脱氧的催化性能

采用水热法合成载体MCM-41与不同初始n(Si)/n(Zr)的Zr-MCM-41,由(NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)与载体经过共浸渍、高温焙烧、氨气程序升温氮化制备了Mo_2N/Zr-MCM-41新型加氢脱氧催化剂。采用XRD、BET、XPS、TEM以及吡啶红外等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并采用高压反应釜评价了不同n(Si)/n(Zr)的Mo_2N/Zr-MCM-41催化麻疯树油加氢脱氧反应的性能。结果表明,Zr改性后的载体与纯硅MCM-41同样具有良好的孔道结构,且L酸、B酸酸值提高。Mo_2N作为活性组分体现出了优异的加氢脱氧性能,在反应温度350℃、氢气分压3.0 MPa条件下催化的产品油组成主要为直链烷烃与芳香族化合物,占产品组分的90%(质量分数)以上;不同n(Si)/n(Zr)的新型催化剂脱氧率可高达100%;芳香族化合物含量高于直链烷烃,最高可占组成的72.09%(质量分数),主要以单环、双环芳香烃为主,碳链长度分布在C_(8-16);直链烷烃碳链长度分布在C_(8-17)。通过Mo_2N/Zr-MCM-41催化后的麻疯树油经分馏处理后可制备生物燃料。     

Ni_2P/Zr-MCM-41催化剂的制备及其对麻风树油加氢脱氧的催化性能

采用水热法合成MCM-41和Zr-MCM-41,由Ni(NO_3)_2和(NH_4)2HPO_4溶液共浸渍、高温焙烧、氢气还原和钝化制备了负载型Ni_2P/Zr-M CM-41催化剂。采用XRD、TEM、氮气吸附、CO吸附、吡啶吸附红外和XPS等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并在高压反应釜中研究了其对麻风树油加氢脱氧(HDO)的催化性能。结果表明,氢气还原温度为650℃、Ni2P负载量为20%(质量分数)、Ni2P物相呈晶型时,Ni_2P/Zr-M CM-41催化剂的活性最佳;较低的Ni2P负载量有利于其在Zr-M CM-41载体表面均匀分散,而负载量高于25%(质量分数)时,活性组分少量团聚,易导致孔道堵塞。催化剂表面存在部分因钝化而形成的Ni O。对于麻风树油加氢脱氧,Ni2P负载量为20%(质量分数)Ni_2P/Zr-M CM-41表现出优异的催化性能;脱氧率高达93.90%,直链烷烃含量高达85.36%,其中柴油组分产率较高,C15~20组分占直连烷烃组分50%以上。     

苄基磺酸接枝MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成与表征

在采用溶胶-凝胶法合成纯硅MCM-41基础上，经过两步后合成处理，在纯硅MCM-41上接枝苄基磺酸，并通过X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附、红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和酸度滴定，对所得样品进行了表征。结果表明，经过苯甲醇、氯磺酸两步接枝处理，苄基及磺酸成功地接入MCM-41上，并保持MCM-41的介孔结构，接枝后的磺酸型MCM-41比表面积和孔容均减小，分别为 976 m²·g^-1和0.42 cm³·g^-1，酸量为4.2 mmol·g^-1。     

高效和可重复使用的Zr-MCM-41催化剂催化Strecker反应合成氨基腈类化合物(英文)

The synthesis and characterization of Zr-MCM-41 nanoreactors and their catalytic activity in the synthesis of new amino nitrile derivatives by the Strecker reaction in high yields and in short reaction times is reported.     

钙掺杂介孔氧化锆的合成及其表征

室温下1.5 mmol·L^-1硫酸铵溶液体系中,以阳离子型表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化胺为模板,四水硫酸锆为无机前驱体,按照配位体辅助模板机理合成介孔氧化锆前驱体。通过液相后移植工艺实现了钙对氧化锆的掺杂改性。借助XRD、TEM、UV-Vis、XPS、N₂吸-脱附及室温荧光光谱(RTPL)等方法对样品进行了表征分析。研究表明,钙离子进入氧化锆骨架结构中,掺杂改性后的氧化锆具有很强的荧光特性,其孔径尺寸在2.2 nm左右。     

ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛的合成与表征

以碱处理的ZSM-5浆液为硅铝源,通过水热自组装过程合成了介孔-微孔复合孔道结构的分子筛,并采用XRD、BET、HRTEM、Py-IR和水热处理等手段对合成分子筛进行了表征。结果表明,碱处理ZSM-5时的苛刻程度是影响复合分子筛合成的重要因素,适宜的碱处理条件为NaOH浓度1 mol/L、80℃时处理1 h。表征结果表明,复合分子筛具有规整互通的微孔-介孔梯级复合孔道结构,孔容、比表面积和平均孔径分别为0.63 mL/g,684 m²/g和3.76 nm,属典型的MCM-41结构;与MCM-41相比,复合分子筛的B酸(尤其是强B酸)酸量明显增强,水热稳定性显著提高。     

Synthesis and physicochemical properties of Zr-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves and Pt/H3PW12O40/Zr-MCM-41 catalysts

For the first time, modifications of the surface and framework of Si-MCM-41 by depositing a heteropolyacid on the surface and by introducing foreign Zr⁴⁺ ions into the framework are investigated. The Zr-modified Si-MCM-41 mesoporous materials (hereafter referred as WSZn, n=Si/Zr=25, 15, 8, 4) were synthesized through a surfactant-templated preparation approach, using low-cost fumed silica as the Si precursor. After impregnation with 25 wt% of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀, the surface Brönsted acidity of the Pt/H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/WSZn catalysts was greatly enhanced by 2-10 times relative to the bare WSZn support. Two kinds of supported heteropolyacids were formed: (i) bulk-like heteropolyacid crystals with unchanged Keggin structures, and (ii) highly dispersed heteropolyacid with distorted Keggin units. The formation of various kinds of heteropolyacid structures is closely related to the interaction between the heteropolyanions and the hydroxyl groups in the host support.     

TiO~2修饰的介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成、表征及光 催化性研究

首次以三种不同的含钛有机物为氧化钛的前驱体,合成了三种TiO~2呈单层分散状态的TiO~2修饰的介孔分子筛MCM-41,并以XRD,FT-IR,液氮温度下N~2吸附-脱附曲线,固体UV-vis漫反射等表征手段对其结构特征和氧化钛分散状态进行了研究。TiO~2在介孔分子筛MCM-41孔道中分散,MCM-41仍能保持骨架结构,没有晶相TiO~2生成;TiO~2与MCM-41孔道表面的≡Si－OH以化学键连接,生成Si－O－Ti键;TiO~2在MCM-41内孔壁呈均匀单层分散状态;TiO~2粒子的减小使其对紫外光的吸收发生明显的蓝移现象。并以苯酚降解反应为模型检验合成的具有光催化性的TiO~2修饰的MCM-41的光催化活性。     

外围为柔性链状取代基团Ni-酞菁配合物的合成及其在MCM-41中的装载

合成了外围具有柔性链状基团的2（3）,9（10）,16（17）,23（24）-四-（N,N-二乙胺基乙氧基）Ni-酞菁配合物（2）．以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,水热法将该Ni-酞菁配合物（2）装载到MCM-41中．利用UV-Vis-NIR,FT-IR,XRD,TEM,FESEM及N2吸附-脱附等温线对制备的样品进行了表征．研究表明制备的样品中Ni-酞菁配合物（2）主要以单体和二聚体的形式存在于MCM-41中．通过不同制备酞菁浓度的装载研究表明,较高制备酞菁浓度有利于制备结晶度及孔道有序性较高的介孔分子筛样品．     

Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic properties of stable mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 prepared from zeolite mordenite

Mesoporous molecular sieves (denoted as M-MCM-41) with ordered hexagonal structure have been successfully synthesized from the assembly of precursors from preformed zeolite Mordenite with CTAB surfactant micelle in alkaline media. The samples were characterized by XRD, N₂ adsorption, IR and DTG. The materials exhibit highly hydrothermal stability, as compared with conventional MCM-41. Characterization results indicate that the mesoporous walls of M-MCM-41 contain the secondary building units similar to those in microporous crystal of zeolite Mordenite. In catalytic dealkylation of C10⁺ aromatic hydrocarbon, M-MCM-41 shows higher activities in comparison with Mordenite and MCM-41, which would be ascribed to the combination of advantages of both MCM-41 (large pores) and Mordenite (strong acidity). Furthermore, this synthesis strategy could be used as a new general method for the preparation of hydrothermally stable mesoporous aluminosilicate materials under alkaline conditions.     

磺酸基功能化MCM-41有机-无机杂化材料的合成与表征

 利用直接合成法和后接枝法将含有磺酸基团的硅烷偶联剂引入MCM-41介孔分子筛中, 合成了酸性介孔有机-无机杂化材料. 利用XRD和TEM等方法对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明,利用直接合成法和后接枝法合成的杂化材料仍保持规整的介孔孔道,该材料作为酸催化剂在苯甲醛与乙二醇的缩醛反应中显示了较好的催化活性.     

Synthesis and surface modification of mesoporous mcm-41 silica materials

Surface modification offers a great opportunity to adjust both the pore diameter and surface properties of MCM-41 type organic–inorganic hybrid materials which result in materials of improved hydrothermal and mechanical stability. Therefore, MCM-41 silica, surface modified with organic ligands, are promising systems with engineered properties and attractive for advanced applications. In the present study, after optimization of the reaction conditions highly ordered MCM-41 silica spheres with uniform mesopores were prepared by the pseudomorphic transformation route. The effect of functionality and alkyl chain length of the alkyl ligands during surface modification was probed by using butyl and octylsilanes with two different functionalities. Due to steric hindrance, the longer chains are assumed to bind only on the outer silica surface and near the entrance of the pores, while the shorter chains are also able to bind to the interior mesopore walls. The resulting materials were comprehensively characterized before and after surface modification using nitrogen sorption techniques, XRD, SEM, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. From chromatographic test measurements it was found that the separation power primarily depends on surface coverage and alkyl chain length. On the basis of the present data, surface modified mesoporous silica of MCM-41 type are very promising candidates for future chromatographic applications.