NaNO2晶体线性和非线性光学系数的计算

使用从头计算平面波赝势方法,计算了NaNO₂晶体电子能带结构,并使用改进的倍频公式计算了它的线性折射率和静态二级非线性系数,所得到的结果和实验值相符.采用实空间原子切割方法分析了阳离子和阴离子基团对光学性质的贡献.计算表明(NO₂)-基团对双折射率和倍频系数的贡献占主要地位,从而进一步验证了阴离子基团理论的正确性 关键词： 电子结构 非线性光学系数 从头计算方法     

使用CNDO/S型近似方法计算NaNO_2晶体的倍频系数

本文使用CNDO/S型近似方法,计算(NO_2)~(-1)的单电子分子轨道,然后按基团理论的通用计算程序计算NaNO_2晶体的倍频系数,计算值和实验值符合得较好,计算结果明确指出:NaNO_2晶体倍频系数各向异性的原因来自基团的共轭π轨道,另外,本文的计算表明,有可能对非线性光学新材料探索提供计算机的预测。 本文还就非线性光学效应的双能级模型作了讨论,并指出了它的局限性。     

Na2SbF5晶体倍频系数的理论计算

本文使用阴离子基团理论计算了Na₂SbF₅晶体的倍频系数,得到d₁₂₃=4.48×10^-10esu,与实验值符合较好。计算结果表明,阴离子基团中孤对电子的存在有利于产生大的倍频效应。本文还分析了Na₂SbF₅晶体倍频系数小的原因:尽管(SbF₅)^2-基团存在孤对电子可以对晶体倍频系数有较大贡献,但孤对电子能级的相对位置对其倍频系数有不利影响,从而导致它的倍频系数d₁₂₃较小。 关键词：     

低温相偏硼酸钡(β-BaB2O4)晶体倍频系数的计算

本文从“离子基团理论”出发,并考虑A位离子晶格电场对(B₃O₆)^3-环的影响,采用CNDO/S近似计算了(B₃O₆)^3-基团的分子轨道,进而求得低温相偏硼酸钡(β-BaB₂O₄)晶体的倍频系数。计算结果与实验值符合,由此进一步证实了这一论点:β-BaB₂O₄晶体的倍频系数主要来自(B关键词：     

使用基团理论计算KB5O8·4H2O晶体的倍频系数

本文使用基团理论计算KB₅O₈·4HO₂O(简称KB5)晶体的倍频系数,得到d₃₁=2.61×10^-10esu,d₃₂=007×10^-10esu,d₃₃=3.26×10^-10esu,与实验值符合较好。计算结果表明:氢键对KB5晶体的倍频系数有影响。本文还分析了KB5晶体倍频系数小的起因,除去[B₅O₆(OH)₄]^-1基团的微观倍频系数小外,还在于基团的空间排列方式不利,导至最大的微观倍频系数X₁₂₃相互抵消。最后,本文提出了在含四配位硼原子的硼氧化合物中寻找倍频新材料的结构判据。 关键词：     

使用等价轨道法计算AB型晶体的倍频系数

在忽略电子-声子相互作用的基础上,本文探讨了从能带波函数出发计算AB型晶体倍频系数的可能性。采用计算AB型晶体能带的近似方法——等价轨道法。计算了k=0点的倍频系数,然后通过带宽的修正,使k=0点的倍频系数近似地表为不同k点倍频系数的平均,这一平均值乘以第一布里渊区内k点的总数就是晶体的宏观倍频系数。计算了十七种闪锌矿型和纤维锌矿型晶体的倍频系数,计算值和实验值的吻合相当满意。从中得出几点有用的结论:(1)倍频系数的双能级跃迁模型对闪锌矿型结构是适用的;但对纤维锌矿型结构并不适用。(2)纤维锌矿型晶体的X₃₃₃^2ω系数可表示成两项之和:单重态(Γ₁,Γ₃)的贡献和双重态(Γ₅,Γ₆)的贡献。其中单重态对倍频系数贡献正值,双重态贡献负值。(3)使用Pauling的离子性标度f_i来表征A—B键的离子性是适宜的。 关键词：     

低温相偏硼酸钡(β-BaB_2O_4)晶体倍频系数的计算

本文从“离子基团理论”出发,并考虑A位离子晶格电场对(B_3O_6)~(3-)环的影响,采用CNDO/S近似计算了(B_3O_6)~(3-)基团的分子轨道,进而求得低温相偏硼酸钡(β-BaB_2O_4)晶体的倍频系数。计算结果与实验值符合,由此进一步证实了这一论点:β-BaB_2O_4晶体的倍频系数主要来自(B_3O_6)~(3-)基团中共轭π轨道的贡献。计算结果还表明,CNDO/S型近似是一种计算晶体中共价键基团分子轨道的有效方法。     

NaNO_2晶体线性和非线性光学系数的计算

使用从头计算平面波赝势方法,计算了NaNO2晶体电子能带结构,并使用改进的倍频公式计算了它的线性折射率和静态二级非线性系数,所得到的结果和实验值相符.采用实空间原子切割方法分析了阳离子和阴离子基团对光学性质的贡献.计算表明(NO2)-基团对双折射率和倍频系数的贡献占主要地位,从而进一步验证了阴离子基团理论的正确性.     

基于BiB3O6晶体的飞秒光参量变换特性

对基于新型非线性晶体BiB₃O₆(BIBO)的飞秒光参量变换过程的参量特性进行了研究. 计算了BIBO晶体三个光学主平面内的相位匹配条件和有效非线性系数,确定了克尔透镜锁模钛宝石激光器的基频光与倍频光抽运时最佳的光学主平面和相位匹配方式,并分析了三波的时间走离和空间走离,以及信号光的参量增益和带宽. 为利用基于BIBO晶体的飞秒光参量技术获得高能量、宽调谐、窄脉宽的光源提供理论依据和实验指导. 关键词： 3O₆')" href="#">BiB₃O₆ 光参量变换 共线相位匹配 光学主平面     

晶体电光和非线性光学效应的离子基团理论(Ⅱ) 利用(IO_3)~(-1)离子基团的分子轨道计算α-LiIO_3晶体的倍频系数

本文对碘酸盐晶体的倍频效应提出了一个(IO_3)~(-1)离子基团模型,并用(IO_3)~(-1)离子基团的分子轨道计算了α-LiIO_3的倍频系数,计算值和实验值符合得很好。由此得出以下结论:碘酸盐晶体的倍频效应主要由(IO_3)~(-1)离子基团和它的共价键轨道所决定。而在(IO_3)~(-1)离子基团中,对倍频效应作出主要贡献的是碘的孤对电子轨道和氧的|2σ>,|2P_y>轨道。     

晶体电光和非线性光学效应的离子基团理论(Ⅱ)——利用(IO3)-1离子基团的分子轨道计算α-LiIO3晶体的倍频系数

本文对碘酸盐晶体的倍频效应提出了一个(IO₃)^-1离子基团模型,并用(IO₃)^-1离子基团的分子轨道计算了α-LiIO₃的倍频系数,计算值和实验值符合得很好。由此得出以下结论:碘酸盐晶体的倍频效应主要由(IO₃)^-1离子基团和它的共价键轨道所决定。而在(IO₃)^-1离子基团中,对倍频效应作出主要贡献的是碘的孤对电子轨道和氧的|2σ>,|2P_y>轨道。     

Fluorescence Quenching of Humic Acid by Coated Metallic Silver Particles

Natural organic matter is an important component of the aquatic environments, which has attracted wide attention to its influence of interaction with other pollutants. The present work aimed to investigate its fluorescence quenching (FQ) by coated metallic silver particles (AgNPs). In this work, using fluorescence spectroscopy in conjunction with UV-Vis spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, the effect of coated AgNPs on fluorescence quenching intensity (FQI) of humic acid (HA) was assessed. In addition, the influence of electrolytes (NaCl, NaNO₃ and CaNO₃) in the FQI was observed. Results showed that with AgNPs dosage increased (>1.17X10^?3 mM), fluorescence quantum yield of HA gradually decreased, which implies that the FQ occurred. Furher observation showed that the FQ process followed both first-order and second-order Stern–Volmer functions. The FQ process was affected by the electrolytes: NaCl had an effect on reduction of FQI, possibly resulting from dissolution of AgNPs; Both of NaNO₃ and Ca(NO₃)₂ had an effect on the FQ of HA but Ca(NO₃)₂ presented greater degree. As a result, the FQ degree of HA by alone electrolyte was listed in descent order as Ca(NO₃)₂ > NaNO₃ > NaCl, which also implies the subsequent experimental results, indicating the FQ degree of HA by mutual electrolytes as Ca(NO₃)₂ + NaNO₃ > Ca(NO₃)₂ + NaCl > NaNO₃ + NaCl.     

Solubility and acid-base properties and activity coefficients of chitosan in different ionic media and at different ionic strengths, at T = 25 °C

Studies on the acid-base properties and solubility of a polyammonium polyelectrolyte (chitosan) with different molecular weights (MW 310 and 50 kDa), were performed at T = 25 °C, in the pH range 2.5–7. The protonation of chitosan was investigated by potentiometry ([H⁺]-glass electrode) in NaCl, NaNO₃ and mixed NaNO₃ + Na₂SO₄ ionic media, at different ionic strengths. Protonation constants were calculated as a function of dissociation degree α by means of two different models, namely, a simple linear model and the modified Henderson–Hasselbalch equation. Experimental data were also fitted using a model independent of α (Diprotic-like model), according to which the acid-base properties can be simply described by two protonation constants in all the acidic pH range. The dependence on ionic strength of protonation constants in NaCl aqueous solution was modelled by Specific ion Interaction Theory (SIT). The ion pair formation between protonated chitosan and Cl⁻, NO₃⁻ and SO₄²⁻ was also considered, and the relative formation constants are reported.Solubility investigations were performed in NaCl aqueous solutions in a wide range of ionic strength (0.1 < I/mol L^− 1 < 3.0), with the aim to determine the activity coefficients of neutral species and the Setschenow coefficient of chitosan 310 kDa.     

EPR and optical absorption studies of VO doped l-alanine (C3H7NO2) single crystals

VO²⁺ doped l-alanine (C₃H₇NO₂) single crystals and powders are examined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption spectroscopy. Three magnetically different sites are resolved from angular variations of l-alanine single crystal EPR spectra. In some specific orientations each VO²⁺ line splits into three superhyperfine lines with intensities of 1:2:1 and maximum splitting value of 2.23 mT. The local symmetries of VO²⁺ complex sites are nearly axial. The optical absorption spectra show three bands. Spin Hamiltonian parameters are measured and molecular orbital coefficients are calculated by correlating EPR and optical absorption data for the central vanadyl ion.     

CH3NO2在Cu(111)面吸附态的研究

用CNDO/2半经验量化计算方法对CH₃NO₂分子在Cu(111)面四个吸附位上25种吸附态进行了优化计算,得到以CH₃NO₂分子中的-NO₂取向吸附在Cu(111)面的桥位上,且CH₃NO₂分子中的ONO面与Cu-Cu键成60°时为最稳吸附态。计算得到的这一稳定吸附态的吸附取向和吸附体系的态密度结果与我们的实验结果是一致的;从吸附态的轨道成分分析表明, 关键词：     

H3PAuPh与(H3PAu)2(1,4-C6H4)2光谱性质的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函(DFT)方法优化了配合物H₃PAuPh(a),(H₃PAu)₂(1,4-C₆H₄)₂(b)的基态的几何结构,并用含时密度泛函方法计算了它们的吸收光谱.结果表明配合物a与 b的最低能量吸收谱线的波长分别为257.5 nm和307.6 nm,皆具有C(2p)→Au(6p)电荷转移参与下的p_π 关键词： 激发态 光谱 密度泛函 3')" href="#">AuPH₃