膜与不可压缩有界流体接触时的自由振动

圆形膜与流体接触时的振动被广泛应用于工业中．推导了圆形膜在与不可压缩有界流体接触时,非对称自由振动的自振频率．鉴于膜在不可压缩、非粘性流体中振动引起的小振幅,采用速度势函数来描述流体场．使用两种方法来推导系统的自由振动频率．它们包括变分法及一种近似解法——Rayleigh商法．在用两种方法求得的自由振动频率值之间具有良好的相关性．最后,研究了流体的深度、质量密度以及径向张力对耦合系统自由振动频率的影响．     

Effect of hydrostatic pressure on vibrating functionally graded circular plate coupled with bounded fluid

This study investigates free vibration of a thick FG circular plate in contact with an inviscid, and incompressible fluid. Analysis of plate is based on First-order Shear Deformation Reissner–Mindlin Theory (FSDT) with consideration of rotational inertial effects and transverse shear stresses. Potential theory together Bernouli's equation are utilized to obtain the fluid pressure on the free surface of the plate. The governing equation of the oscillatory behavior of the fluid is obtained by solving Laplace equation and satisfying its boundary conditions. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the plate are determined using Chebyshev polynomials. The effects of the geometrical parameters such as plate thickness to its radius ratio, boundary conditions, fluid density, volume fraction index, and height of the fluid on natural frequencies and mode shapes are investigated. Comparison of analytically outcome of this study is made with similar publications in the literature.     

A finite element solution of an added mass formulation for coupled fluid-solid vibrations

Summary. A finite element method to approximate the vibration modes of a structure in contact with an incompressible fluid is analyzed in this paper. The effect of the fluid is taken into account by means of an added mass formulation, which is one of the most usual procedures in engineering practice. Gravity waves on the free surface of the liquid are also considered in the model. Piecewise linear continuous elements are used to discretize the solid displacements, the variables to compute the added mass terms and the vertical displacement of the free surface, yielding a non conforming method for the spectral coupled problem. Error estimates are settled for approximate eigenfunctions and eigenfrequencies. Implementation issues are discussed and numerical experiments are reported. In particular the method is compared with other numerical scheme, based on a pure displacement formulation, which has been recently analyzed. Received August 31, 1998 / Published online July 12, 2000     

On the natural frequency of transversely isotropic magneto-electro-elastic plates in contact with fluid

In this paper, the vibration characteristics of transversely isotropic magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) rectangular plates in contact with fluid are investigated. The mathematical formulation on the determination of added virtual mass for water-contacting MEE rectangular plates with uniform thickness is performed. Based on the recently proposed differential equation governing the dynamical responses of the MEE rectangular plates, a fluid-structure interaction model is established and analyzed. First of all, the added virtual mass incremental (AVMI) factor of the system is calculated by using the proposed approach and the added virtual mass can then be obtained, furthermore, the natural frequencies of the MEE rectangular plates in contact with fluid with different boundary conditions are also investigated. It is noted that the natural frequencies based on the proposed method are very useful for those engineers or researchers who are engaged in the vibration analysis and design of the MEE plate in contact with fluid.     

Capillary oscillations at a circular orifice

We compute the normal frequencies and normal modes for the oscillation of the free surface of a perfect incompressible fluid inside a semi-infinite container with a circular orifice. In doing that, a dual integral equation system involving the Bessel functions must be solved. We discuss the cases where the contact line between the free surface and the container is pinned as well as the case where it moves with a constant contact angle.     

Coupled Frequencies of a Fluid in Circular Cylindrical Tank with an Elastic Inclusion in its Roof

A closed upright rigid circular cylindrical tank is filled with a compressible and inviscid fluid as a part of the tank roof is an elastic plate. It is supposed that the tank roof and the elastic plate are eccentrically and the plate is clamped. The problem about the determination of the free coupling vibrations of the received hydroelastic system is considered. Using the Bubnov‐Galerkin method, the frequency equation is obtained. Some numerical examples are made and the results show the influence of the sizes of the radius of the elastic plate as well as of the other parameters of the hydroelastic system on its coupled frequencies.     

Natural frequencies of rectangular Mindlin plates coupled with stationary fluid

The present study is concerned with the free vibration analysis of a horizontal rectangular plate, either immersed in fluid or floating on its free surface. The governing equations for a moderately thick rectangular plate are analytically derived based on the Mindlin plate theory (MPT), whereas the velocity potential function and Bernoulli’s equation are employed to obtain the fluid pressure applied on the free surface of the plate. The simplifying hypothesis that the wet and dry mode shapes are the same, is not assumed in this paper. In this work, an exact-closed form characteristics equation is used for the plate subjected to a combination of six different boundary conditions. Two opposite sides are simply supported and any of the other two edges can be free, simply supported or clamped. To demonstrate the accuracy of the present analytical solution, a comparison is made with the published experimental and numerical results in the literature, showing an excellent agreement. Then, natural frequencies of the plate are presented in tabular and graphical forms for different fluid levels, fluid densities, aspect ratios, thickness to length ratios and boundary conditions. Finally, some 3-D mode shapes of the rectangular Mindlin plates in contact with fluid are illustrated.     

Vibration analysis of rectangular plates coupled with fluid

The approach developed in this paper applies to vibration analysis of rectangular plates coupled with fluid. This case is representative of certain key components of complex structures used in industries such as aerospace, nuclear and naval. The plates can be totally submerged in fluid or floating on its free surface. The mathematical model for the structure is developed using a combination of the finite element method and Sanders’ shell theory. The in-plane and out-of-plane displacement components are modelled using bilinear polynomials and exponential functions, respectively. The mass and stiffness matrices are then determined by exact analytical integration. The velocity potential and Bernoulli’s equation are adopted to express the fluid pressure acting on the structure. The product of the pressure expression and the developed structural shape function is integrated over the structure-fluid interface to assess the virtual added mass due to the fluid. Variation of fluid level is considered in the calculation of the natural frequencies. The results are in close agreement with both experimental results and theoretical results using other analytical approaches.     

结构振动诱导流场及附加质量的数值分析

将大型柔性结构低速振动诱导流体流场的问题, 归结为无粘性不可压缩无旋流动平面问题．在偶极子配置法基础上,发展了一种在结构和流体接触面上混合配置源汇和偶极子的奇点配置法,能够计算翼型、柱型等结构在流体中低速振动时诱导的流体流场并推导出流场的动能表达式,最终得到流体附加质量．给出了几个具有解析解的算例验证了此方法的可靠性．     

On natural frequencies of transversely isotropic circular plates

The paper discusses the impact of the material properties of transversely isotropic circular plates on its natural frequencies. Two refined theories of plates have been used to analyze the free vibration behavior of homogeneous plates. Both theories take into account normal and rotary inertias. Fundamental frequencies for plates with radial inhomogeneity have been obtained with the help of finite element package Comsol Multiphysics 5.0. It has been shown that the inhomogeneity of the plate have a profound impact on the first (lowest) frequency of the plate, while the plate orthotropy has a greater influence on the second and higher vibration mode [2] (Fig. 1, Table 1).     

Free vibration of polar orthotropic circular plates of quadratically varying thickness resting on elastic foundation

Classical plate theory is used to study free vibration of polar orthotropic circular plates of quadratically varying thickness resting on Winkler elastic foundation. Boundary characteristic orthonormal polynomials are used in the Rayleigh–Ritz method to analyze the plate for free, simply supported and clamped edge conditions. The numerical convergence of the method is tested and comparisons are made in particular case with the results already available in the literature. First twelve frequencies for various values of parameters describing the elastic foundation, thickness profile and orthotropy of the plate are given in tabular form. Two dimensional graphs for nodal lines and three dimensional graphs for mode shapes are plotted.     

论理想流体与线弹性结构的耦联振动

本文对理想流体与线弹性结构的耦联振动问题作理论分析和数值分析.文中证明了耦联振动的固有频率存在并且均为正实数.将流-固耦合系统分析转化为单一结构物在真空中的自由振动分析后,频率方程中不再含有流体变元.使问题得以大大简化.给出了数值解的收敛性证明,以保证解的可靠性.文中还综合里兹法、边界元和有限元方法,提出一种分析转化后结构的混合算法.利用该算法,只需对现有结构分析程序稍作改进,就可分析那些理想流场与结构的耦合问题.一些数例说明了算法的有效性.     

The effect of mass transfer on MHD free convective radiating flow over an impulsively started vertical plate embedded in a porous medium

The laminar convective heat and mass transfer flow of an incompressible, viscous, electrically conducting fluid over an impulsively started vertical plate with conduction-radiation embedded in a porous medium in presence of transverse magnetic eld has been studied. An exact solution is derived by solving the dimensionless governing coupled partial differential equations. As the equations are nonlinear, so Laplace transform technique is used to solve it. The eects of important physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number have been analyzed through graphs. The results of the present study agree well with the previous solutions obtained without mass transfer. After the consideration of mass transfer, some dierent results are noticed. Applications of the present study arise in material processing systems and different industries.     

Effects of mass transfer on free convective flow of a dissipative,incompressible fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate with suction

An analysis of the mass transfer effects on the free convective flow of an incompressible, dissipative, viscous fluid past an infinite, vertical porous plate with constant suction, has been carried out. Approximate solutions to coupled non-linear equations governing the flow are derived. The velocity and the temperature profiles are shown graphically for air (P=0·71). The effects of Gr (Grashof number), Gc (the modified Grashof number), Sc (Schmidt number), E (Eckert number) are discussed qualitatively during the course of discussion. It is observed that due to the addition of the foreign mass, there is a rise in the velocity and a fall in the temperature. But the skin-friction increases when Sc?1 and it decreases when Sc ～1. The rate of heat transfer increases for Sc<1 and decreases for Sc>1.     

参数激励圆柱形容器中的非线性Faraday波

在柱坐标系下,通过奇异摄动理论的多尺度展开法求解势流方程,研究了垂直强迫激励圆柱形容器中的单一模式水表面驻波模式。假设流体是无粘、不可压且运动是无旋的,在忽略了表面张力的影响下,用两变量时间展开法得到一个具有立方项以及底部驱动项影响的非线性振幅方程。对上述方程进行了数值计算,计算的结果显示了在不同驱动振幅和驱动频率下,会激发不同自由水表面驻波模式,从等高线的图像来看,和以往的实验结果相当吻合。     

Global Solutions to the Coupled Chemotaxis-Fluid Equations

In this paper, we are concerned with a model arising from biology, which is a coupled system of the chemotaxis equations and the viscous incompressible fluid equations through transport and external forcing. The global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem is investigated under certain conditions. Precisely, for the Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system over three space dimensions, we obtain global existence and rates of convergence on classical solutions near constant states. When the fluid motion is described by the simpler Stokes equations, we prove global existence of weak solutions in two space dimensions for cell density with finite mass, first-order spatial moment and entropy provided that the external forcing is weak or the substrate concentration is small.     

Free vibration of a functionally graded annular sector plate integrated with piezoelectric layers

Based on the first order shear deformation theory, free vibration behavior of functionally graded (FG) annular sector plates integrated with piezoelectric layers is investigated. The distribution of electric potential along the thickness direction of piezoelectric layers which is assumed to be a combination of linear and sinusoidal functions, satisfies both open and closed circuit electrical boundary conditions. Through a reformulation of governing equations and harmonic motion assumption, a novel decoupling method is suggested to transform the six second order coupled partial differential equations of motion into two eighth order and fourth order equations. A Fourier series method is then employed to present analytical solutions for free vibration of smart FG annular sector plates with simply supported radial edges and arbitrarily supported circular edges. The results, which can be used as a benchmark and suitable for design purposes, are verified with those reported in the literature. Finally, by presenting extensive ranges of frequencies, the effects of geometric parameters, power law index, FG and piezoelectric materials, electrical and mechanical boundary conditions as well as the piezoelectric layer thickness on vibration response of smart annular sector plates are discussed in detail.     

An accurate mathematical study on the free vibration of stepped thickness circular/annular Mindlin functionally graded plates

An analytical solution based on a new exact closed form procedure is presented for free vibration analysis of stepped circular and annular FG plates via first order shear deformation plate theory of Mindlin. The material properties change continuously through the thickness of the plate, which can vary according to a power-law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents, whereas Poisson’s ratio is set to be constant. Based on the domain decomposition technique, five highly coupled governing partial differential equations of motion for freely vibrating FG plates were exactly solved by introducing the new potential functions as well as using the method of separation of variables. Several comparison studies were presented by those reported in the literature and the FEM analysis, for various thickness values and combinations of stepped thickness variations of circular/annular FG plates to demonstrate highly stability and accuracy of present exact procedure. The effect of the geometrical and material plate parameters such as step thickness ratios, step locations and the power law index on the natural frequencies of FG plates is investigated.     

On dependence of dynamical structure of numerical solutions of fluid simulations on forcibly added randomness

In the present paper, the dependencies of the numerical results of fluid simulations on forcibly added randomness are discussed. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation are solved numerically by using the MAC (Maker-And-Cell) method and implicit temporal scheme. The model adopted in the present study is a flow around a two-dimensional circular cylinder and the Reynolds number is 1500. The randomness which is given by using the pseudo-random number is forcibly added in the time marching step of the discretized Navier-Stokes equations. Dependencies of the averaged structure of asymptotic numerical solutions on the randomness are discussed. Furthermore, the dependence of the qualitative structure of the asymptotic solution of each sample calculation on the amplitude of randomness is also studied. It is clarified that forcibly added random errors may cover the nonlinear errors which make the system unstable.     

An analytic solution of an oscillatory flow through a porous medium with radiation effect

Analytical solutions for two-dimensional oscillatory flow on free convective-radiation of an incompressible viscous fluid, through a highly porous medium bounded by an infinite vertical plate are reported. The Rosseland diffusion approximation is used to describe the radiation heat flux in the energy equation. The resulting non-linear partial differential equations were transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations using two-term series. The dimensionless governing equations for this investigation are solved analytically using two-term harmonic and non-harmonic functions. The free-stream velocity of the fluid vibrates about a mean constant value and the surface absorbs the fluid with constant velocity. Expressions for the velocity and the temperature are obtained. To know the physics of the problem analytical results are discussed with the help of graph.