共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The conservative number of a graph is the minimum positive integer , such that admits an orientation and a labeling of its edges by distinct integers in , such that at each vertex of degree at least three, the sum of the labels on the in-coming edges is equal to the sum of the labels on the out-going edges. A graph is conservative if . It is worth noting that determining whether certain biregular graphs are conservative is equivalent to find integer Heffter arrays.In this work we show that the conservative number of a galaxy (a disjoint union of stars) of size is for , , and otherwise. Consequently, given positive integers , , …, with for , we construct a cyclic -cycle system of infinitely many circulant graphs, generalizing a result of Bryant, Gavlas and Ling (2003). In particular, it allows us to construct a cyclic -cycle system of the complete graph , where . Also, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a cyclic -cycle system of , where is a 1-factor. Furthermore, we give a sufficient condition for a subset of to be sequenceable. 相似文献
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Gek L. Chia 《Discrete Mathematics》2018,341(5):1359-1362
A magic square in which the entries consist of consecutive integers from is said to be self-complementary of order if the resulting square obtained from by replacing each entry by is equivalent to (under rotation or reflection). We present a new construction for self-complementary magic squares of order for each , where is a multiple of . 相似文献
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Generalizing the quasi-cyclic codes of index introduced by Fan et al., we study a more general class of quasi-cyclic codes of fractional index generated by pairs of polynomials. The parity check polynomial and encoder of these codes are obtained. The asymptotic behaviours of the rates and relative distances of this class of codes are studied by using a probabilistic method. We prove that, for any positive real number such that the asymptotic GV-bound at is greater than , the relative distance of the code is convergent to , while the rate is convergent to . As a result, quasi-cyclic codes of fractional index are asymptotically good. 相似文献
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David Gilat Isaac Meilijson Laura Sacerdote 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2018,128(6):1849-1856
For a martingale starting at with final variance , and an interval , let be the normalized length of the interval and let be the normalized distance from the initial point to the lower endpoint of the interval. The expected number of upcrossings of by is at most if and at most otherwise. Both bounds are sharp, attained by Standard Brownian Motion stopped at appropriate stopping times. Both bounds also attain the Doob upper bound on the expected number of upcrossings of for submartingales with the corresponding final distribution. Each of these two bounds is at most , with equality in the first bound for . The upper bound on the length covered by during upcrossings of an interval restricts the possible variability of a martingale in terms of its final variance. This is in the same spirit as the Dubins & Schwarz sharp upper bound on the expected maximum of above , the Dubins & Schwarz sharp upper bound on the expected maximal distance of from , and the Dubins, Gilat & Meilijson sharp upper bound on the expected diameter of . 相似文献
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Let be a finite group, written multiplicatively. The Davenport constant of is the smallest positive integer such that every sequence of with elements has a non-empty subsequence with product . Let be the Dihedral Group of order and be the Dicyclic Group of order . Zhuang and Gao (2005) showed that and Bass (2007) showed that . In this paper, we give explicit characterizations of all sequences of such that and is free of subsequences whose product is 1, where is equal to or for some . 相似文献