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"测定匀变速直线运动的加速度"实验是高中物理第一册(必修)课本中的一个学生实验,它要求学生用一次逐差法处理数据,本文就针对此实验的数据处理方法作一些思考和讨论. 相似文献
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依据新的高考考试说明的要求,“研究匀变速直线运动”是高考必考的19个学生实验之一.现行高中物理教材(必修本)是运用打点计时器所打出的纸带,依据匀变速运动的规律:△s=αT^2,求取运动小车的加速度α.笔者在教学实践中,依据同学们的实际能力,运用图象描点法求取运动小车的加速度α,其效果也不错.现介绍如下。 相似文献
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“匀变速直线运动”中 ,包含五个变量 ,即初速度v0 ,末速度v ,加速度a ,时间t及路程s.理论上讲这五个变量之间存在着无数的公式 ,但最有用的只有下面五个 :v =v0 at (1 ) s =v0 v2 t (2 )s=v0 t 12 at2 (3 ) s =v2 -v202a (4 )s=vt- 12 at2 (5)我们研究一下这五个公式 ,可看出 ,式中依次没有s、a、v、t、和v0 ,即式 (1 )到式 (5)各是v0 、v、a、t;v0 、v、t、s;v0 、a、t、s;v0 、v、a、s;v、a、t、s之间公式 ,每一个公式都只包括四个变量 .下面的问题是 ,这些公式之间有几… 相似文献
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自由落体运动处于第二章的最后,其重点是自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动,而且加速度是g.难点是物体自由下落的快慢与物体的重量无关,即轻重不同的物体自由下落的加速度是相同的.(在学生的头脑中,重的物体落得快,轻的物体落得慢的想法根深蒂固,所以我认为本节的难点在这里) 相似文献
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自由落体运动是学生了解匀变速直线运动的规律后接触的新知识.自由下落的物体学生在生活中常见,学生的思维定势是:重的物体下落快,轻的物体下落慢.如何既打破学生的思维定势,又能让学生从理论上顺利学到新知识呢?笔者认为讲好这节课的关键是做好演示实验.通过演示实验,让学生循序渐进地了解自由落体运动的确定过程,达到学习目的. 相似文献
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在高中物理(必修)第一册研究匀变速直线运动的实验中,对实验所得纸带是这样处理的:从3条纸带中选择1条比较理想的,舍掉开头一些比较密集的点子,在后边便于测量的地方找一个开始计数的点,在该点下面标明A,以每打5次点的时间(即T=0.1s)作为一个时间 相似文献
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报道了H原子和振动激发的HF(v=3,j=0)分子在低碰撞能下的量子反应动力学研究.计算结果表明:在低碰撞能下,散射主要以非反应过程为主;振动激发有利于反应的进行;在小于10-4eV碰撞能下,非反应非弹性散射截面和反应截面的比值约为3.在反应截面上发现了Feshbach共振现象,证实是由反应通道上紧邻反应势垒的H…HF(v=3,j=1~3)的范德瓦尔斯聚合体存在的准束缚态所形成. 相似文献
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P. Natalis P. Pennetreau L. Longton J.E. Collin 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1982,27(3):267-269
High-resolution Ne (I) (73.6 nm) photoelectron spectroscopic measurements provide values of the ionisation energies to the first 14 vibrational levels 相似文献
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The , and , ground vibrational state transitions of 35ClO and 37ClO and the , excited vibrational state transitions of 35ClO have been observed in the 164–167 GHz region. Additional measurements have also been made on the and transitions of both the ground and excited vibrational states. All measurements were made using millimeter oscillators which were phase locked to harmonics of a Hewlett-Packard microwave spectrometer's X-band source. Λ-doubling splitting of a few transitions was resolved.When magnetic and nuclear quadrupole hyperfine terms off-diagonal in J and in the Hund's case (a) representation were included in addition to the usual diagonal terms, an excellent fit to all of our observed transitions resulted. The most significant change from previously determined parameters is the centrifugal distortion constant D for which the values, D0 = 0.03972(26) MHz for 35ClO, D0 = 0.03888(32) MHz for 37ClO and D1 = 0.0395(21) MHz for 35ClO are obtained. Values of 1.56959(1) Å for the equilibrium bond length and 854(7) cm?1 for the equilibrium vibrational frequency are derived from the measured spectra. In addition, values for the Λ-doubling constant βp and the quadrupole coupling constant eQq2 were derived from the measured spectra for the first time. 相似文献
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基于ab initio势能面(KBNN PES)[1],用耦合通道超球坐标理论研究了碰撞能等于0.5 eV时H D2(v=0,j=0)的积分,微分截面.对于反应性碰撞,计算的积分截面表明由于深势阱的存在使得这一绝热反应产物的分布表现出一种近似的统计行为.计算的微分截面反映该体系存在着长寿命的中间络合物;对于非反应性碰撞(传能过程),平动—平动传能过程更有效,且其积分截面随着转动量子数的增大而显著减少.通过反应性碰撞和非反应性碰撞积分截面的比较,发现在低能碰撞情况,非反应性碰撞更容易进行. 相似文献
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Y. F. Liu X. H. He D. H. Shi J. F. Sun 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,61(2):349-353
Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method is carried out to calculate the
dynamics of the H + LiH (v = 0, j = 0) ?\to H2 + Li reaction and its
isotopic variants based on the potential energy surface of the lowest 2A¢^2A' electronic state reported by Prudente et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett. 474, 18 (2009)]. The reaction cross-section,
product rotational alignment parameter áP2\langle P_2 ([(j¢)\vec]\vec{j'}
·\cdot
[(k)\vec])?\vec{k})\rangle and
one generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-section (2π/σ)(ds00d\sigma_{00}/d
wt\omega_t)
are calculated. We found that
different collision energies and mass factors show driving influence on the
process of the reactions and product molecules H2 (HD, D2)
polarization distribution, and the trend of the isotopic effects in the high
collision energy range is different to that in the low collision energy
range. The calculations are also interpreted in relation to the features of
the underlying potential energy surface. A comparison between the title
reactions and a barrier-less reaction F + HBr ?\to FH + Br has been
discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Experimental Ro-Vibrational Line Intensities for the v1 + v2 and v2 + v3 Bands of the D234S Molecule
Belova A. S. Bekhtereva E. S. Ersin T. Glushkov P. A. Zhang F. Sydow K. 《Russian Physics Journal》2022,65(1):185-192
Russian Physics Journal - The study of the absolute line intensities in the high-resolution spectrum of the D234S molecule in the range of 2300–2900 cm–1 has been carried out for the... 相似文献
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利用包含瞬子效应的QCD求和规则计算了0++胶球的质量上限,结果为1.3GeV.还探讨了变动瞬子参量时对QCD求和规则的影响,发现包含瞬子修正的QCD求和规则在瞬子大小为1/3fm时变得很稳定 相似文献
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By associating the triple-pomeron coupling gp(t) with the renormalization of the pomeron propagator and requiring the latter to correctly reproduce a dual fo trajectory, as well as the magnitude and width of the ππ diffraction peak, we obtain gp(0) ≈ 1 GeV−1. 相似文献