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Summary. The article cited in the title [1] did not take into account the probability of occupation of the excition (Davidoff) states by the different chromophores of the bilirubins, as is determined by the necessary quantum mechanics. Since this
probability is intrinsically wavelength dependent, the discussion in the mentioned paper should be extended with respect to
this effect.
Received November 29, 1999. Accepted December 13, 1999 相似文献
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Justin O. Brower Michael T. Huggins Stefan E. Boiadjiev David A. Lightner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,131(10):1047-1053
Summary. Bilirubins with propionic acids at C-8 and C-12 engage in intramolecular hydrogen bonding and are thought to be monomeric
in solution, although the latter is unproven. In contrast, their dimethyl esters and etiobilirubin analogs (with the C-8 and
C-12 propionic acids replaced by alkyl residues) favor intermolecular hydrogen bonding and are thought to be dimeric in nonpolar
solvents. There is little information on the molecularity of the bilirubin dianion in solution. In this work, vapor pressure
osmometry studies of chloroform solutions of bilirubins, their dimethyl esters, and etio-analogs clearly indicate that the
diacids and dianions are monomeric, whereas the diesters and dialkyls are dimeric. However, the presence of a C-10 gem-dimethyl group causes the ester and the etiobilirubin to become monomeric.
Received May 9, 2000. Accepted May 19, 2000 相似文献
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利用芘(Pyr)的微环境极性探针性质, 采用稳态荧光光谱、 荧光共振能量转移技术结合分子对接法, 对比分析了Pyr分别与人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作用机制的差异. 结果表明, HSA和BSA中Pyr的I1/I3平均值分别为1.36和0.92; Pyr与HSA和BSA的结合常数分别为1.86×107和1.71×105 L/mol; Pyr与HSA和BSA中色氨酸残基表观距离分别为2.37和2.34 nm. Pyr在HSA和BSA中不同的结合位点位于ⅠB子域和ⅠA子域, 其结合位点周围氨基酸残基的极性是影响Pyr I1/I3值的主要原因之一. 实验证实Pyr与HSA和BSA结合作用位点处的微环境极性存在差异. 相似文献
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应用荧光光度法研究了水溶液中甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应,讨论了甲氨堞呤对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定出甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白的结合常数分别为6.76×105L·mol-1,2.69×105L·mol-1,相应的结合位点数分别为1.09,1.02.依据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论确定了供体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率,并用同步荧光技术考察了甲氨蝶呤对蛋白质构象的影响. 相似文献
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光谱法研究巯嘌呤与血清白蛋白的相互作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法研究了巯嘌呤药物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HAS)分子间的相互结合反应.测得巯嘌呤与BSA、HAS反应的结合平衡常数分别为:2.39×103L/mol、1.28×103L/mol.根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA和HAS)与受体(巯嘌呤)间的结合距离和能量转移效率.用同步荧光法考察了巯嘌呤对BSA和HAS构象的影响.证实了巯嘌呤药物与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程. 相似文献
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喹诺酮类药物对人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
观察了喹诺酮药物萘啶酸及氟哌酸对人血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭现象。根据药物对天然白蛋白及变性白蛋白荧光猝灭的不同表现,研究了萘啶酸和氟哌酸对人血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭机理,并探讨了药物与血清白蛋白的结合情况。 相似文献
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SUN Ying LIU Shi-chun LIU Xia SONG Da-qian BI Shu-yun ZHANG Han-qi 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(3):324-327
Introduction Humanserumalbumin(HSA)isawell known transportproteinforavarietyofmoleculesandions[1].Thebindingofadrugtoserumalbuminhasimportant pharmacokineticconsequencesbecauseitinfluences distribution,excretionandpharmacologicaleffectsof thedruginthebody… 相似文献
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利用荧光光谱法研究了中药有效成分山豆根碱与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的非共价结合特性。在37℃和47℃两个作用温度下,山豆根碱与HSA间的结合常数K分别为1.5671×103L.mol-1和2.4923×103L.mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.8309和0.8630,表明温度升高有利于两者的结合。计算了热力学参数,表明该药物与蛋白的相互作用是一个熵增加和吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,并由此推断山豆根碱与HSA之间的作用力是以疏水相互作用为主,为研究山豆根碱的药理作用和生物学效应,以及山豆根碱对蛋白质构像的影响等提供了重要信息。 相似文献
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人血清白蛋白柱上药物的手性拆分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
考察了4种酸性药物和1种中性药物对映体在人血清白蛋白手性固定相上的保留行为。这5种药物与人血清白蛋白结合的亲和力高,难于实现快速分离,作者提出在流动相中加入短链脂肪酸-正己酸,可快速手性拆分非诺洛芬、萘普生和布洛芬。酮基布洛芬对映体分离选择性随乙腈浓度升高而增大,流动相中加入适量异丙醇可使对映体选择性大大增加(α~1.23),华法令同样可取得很好分离。 相似文献
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Joaquim Crusats Pilar Benitez Joan-Anton Farrera Raimon Rubires Josep M. Ribó 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1998,129(5):535-544
Summary. The solution structure of two intramolecular diesters (methylene and 1,3-propylidene) of mesobiliverdin-XIIIα was studied
and compared with that of the corresponding dimethyl ester. The UV/Vis absorption spectra, chiral discrimination with ethyl
(S)-(−)-lactate, and the 1H NMR spectra (ROESY) show that the cyclization of the propionate substituents of biliverdins does not significantly affect
the helix structure or its (P) ⇌ (M) interconversion. The internal methylene diester does not show conformational heterogeneity of the propionate substituents
and probably exists only in one diastereomeric form. In this case, the results point to a simultaneous racemization of the
tetrapyrrole helix and the bridge cycle. The methylene diester of mesoprotoporphyrin was also synthesized. In this case, the
geometry of the propionate chains is probably similar to that present in some hemoproteins.
Received November 27, 1997. Accepted December 3, 1997 相似文献
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测定人血清白蛋白的电化学研究及分析应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以电化学方法研究了pH 3.2的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中变色酸2R与蛋白质的相互作用。变色酸2R在-0.43 V(vs.SCE)有1个良好的极谱还原峰,加入人血清白蛋白(HSA)后,其峰电位不变而峰电流下降。峰电流的下降值同HSA的浓度在(1.5~30.0)×10-8moL/L范围内呈线性关系,其线性方程为ΔIp″(nA)=-338.38+191.9c(moL.L-1),r=0.997。应用于实际人血清样品的测定,结果与经典的考马斯亮蓝G_250光度法一致。由实验结果求得人血清白蛋白和变色酸2R的结合比为1∶3,结合常数K为1.55×105。 相似文献
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Summary. A crystal structure determination of a bilirubin analog with a sulfur instead of a C(10)–CH2 linking the two dipyrrinones is reported. Conformation-determining torsion angles and key hydrogen bond distances and angles
are compared to those obtained from molecular dynamics calculations as well as to the corresponding data from X-ray determinations
and molecular dynamics calculations of bilirubin. Like other bilirubins, the component dipyrrinones of the analog are present
in the bis-lactam form with (Z)-configurated double bonds at C(4) and C(15). Despite the large differences in bond lengths and angles at –S–vs.–CH2–, the crystal structure shows considerable similarity to bilirubin: both pigments adopt a folded, intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded
ridge-tile conformation stabilized by six hydrogen bonds – although the interplanar angle of the ridge-tile conformation of
the title compound is smaller (∼ 86°) than that of bilirubin (∼ 98°). The collective data indicate that even with long C–S
bond lengths and a smaller C–S–C bond angle at the pivot point on the ridge-tile seam, intramolecular hydrogen bonding persists.
Received August 16, 2001. Accepted September 12, 2001 相似文献
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在模拟人体生理条件下,综合利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱、圆二色谱和分子模拟等方法,研究了吡虫啉(IMI)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用的热力学行为。荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱的分析表明:吡虫啉能有效猝灭HSA的内源荧光,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;通过所获取的相互作用热力学参数,可知两者之间的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力为氢键和范德华力。位点竞争实验和分子模拟的结果表明:吡虫啉在HSA的主要结合位置为位点?。圆二色谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光的分析发现:吡虫啉引起HSA的构象发生改变,其α-螺旋含量降低,无规卷曲含量升高,肽链结构在吡虫啉的作用下有所伸展。 相似文献