电控全息聚合物分散液晶斩光器的设计与研究

根据全息聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)的电光特性,即在电场的作用下对通过H-PDLC的光束呈现“开”和“关”两种状态.设计了方波及正旋波调制的单通道及双通道H-PDLC斩光器.实验表明,H-PDLC斩光器频率稳定,响应速度快(最快可达微秒级),体积小易于集成,无噪音,同时通过计算机可灵活控制电场的频率,占空比,波形,达...     

电控聚合物分散液晶全息透镜及特性研究

报道位相型电控聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)全息衍射透镜的研制及特性研究,理论上,根据耦合波理论,研究了不同的相分离程度系数下,理想位相型电控聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)全息衍射透镜在可见光波长(400—800nm)的衍射特性.实验研制了衍射效率最高为70%的电控H-PDLC变焦透镜样品,研究表明H-PDLC透镜具有优良的成像特性,和快速响应的电控开关特性,在光学成像系统,光通信系统中具有良好的应用前景.     

新型聚合物分散液晶材料研制的电控体全息光栅

报道了聚合物分散液晶材料全息光栅元件的研制，并研究了聚合物分散液晶材料光栅的衍射特性及电控开关特性。该光栅结合了聚合物分散液晶材料的电控光开关特性和全息光栅的优点，在光通信器件、可调窗口、液晶显示等领域具有广泛的应用前景和巨大的潜在生产力。     

Polarization-selective switching in holographically formed polymer dispersed liquid crystals

We have developed an optical stack of holographically formed polymer dispersed liquid-crystal (H-PDLC) devices that is fully operational with nonpolarized light sources. The device consists of two H-PDLC transmission gratings separated by a passive polarization rotator that can output a diffracted s-polarized, p-polarized, or s- and p-polarized beam simultaneously.     

用于真空紫外探测器标定的光学斩波器研究北大核心CSCD

为了满足基于低温辐射计的115 nm~400 nm波段探测器绝对光谱响应度高精度标定的需求,研制了一种由斩波片、转轴、伺服电机、U型光电开关、降温组件、支架和控制电路等组成的适用于真空环境的光学斩波器,使其在真空低温环境下将微弱的真空紫外-紫外辐射信号调制为频率已知的交变辐射信号,并由锁相放大器进行测量。实验结果表明,该光学斩波器的频率在80 Hz时的稳定性为±0.05 Hz,满足115 nm~400 nm波段探测器绝对光谱响应度标定对斩波器在10^(-4) Pa的真空环境下的使用要求。     

Optically switchable, polarization-independent holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (H-PDLC) gratings

An optically switchable, polarization-independent holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (H-PDLC) transmission grating is demonstrated by adding azobenzene-LC and chiral molecules into the H-PDLC formulation. The optical switchable mechanism is from the trans-cis photoisomerization of the doped azobenzene-LC, which modulates the refractive index of the LC rich area. The dependence of the diffraction efficiency of the H-DPLC grating without chiral molecules on light polarization suggests that the orientation of LC directors within the droplet is ellipsoidal and uniaxial. However, the addition of chiral molecules into the H-PDLC formulation helps the formation of isotropic and non-uniaxial LC directors within the droplets. The polarization properties of the grating are investigated and analyzed by the coupled and modified coupled wave theory with a model of sinusoidal dielectric modulation. The results show that the addition of chiral molecules changes the LC phase from nematic to chiral-nematic, where the grating efficiency, which is modulated by the photoinduced phase transition, is independent of the polarization of incident light. Our findings may help improve optical systems that utilize non-polarized light.     

基于频移反馈腔的全光纤射频调制脉冲激光研究

射频调制的脉冲激光是激光雷达探测领域内的一项重要研究内容.根据声光斩波器的强度和频率调制特性,设计了基于频移反馈腔的全光纤射频调制脉冲激光.理论上,建立了基于频移反馈腔的激光外差相干理论模型,并进行了数值仿真.根据理论模型,实验上严格控制频移反馈腔的长度和声光斩波器触发信号的周期,在100 MHz的射频信号驱动下,产生了脉冲宽度110 ns、重复频率约20 kHz的具有最高700 MHz射频调制的脉冲激光(脉内调制激光);同时微调斩波周期可以实现脉冲前沿或后沿的多样性射频调制.通过改变反馈腔内光纤放大器的输出功率实现了射频调制深度的连续可调,最高达到了0.67.     

Experimental research on spectrum and imaging of continuous-wave terahertz radiation based on interferometry

A system for measuring terahertz spectrum is proposed based on optical interferometer theory, and is experimentally demonstrated by using a backward-wave oscillator as the terahertz source. A high-resolution, high-precision interferometer is constructed by using a pyroelectric detector and a chopper. The results show that the spectral resolution is better than 1 GHz and the relative error of frequency is less than 3%. The terahertz energy density distribution is calculated by an inverse Fourier transform and tested to verify the feasibility of the interferometric approach. Two kinds of carbon-fiber composites are imaged. The results confirm that the interferometer is useful for transmission imaging of materials with different thickness values.     

傅立叶变换用于电机转速的测量

提出了一种用傅立叶变换进行电机转速测量的新方法，以Labview为平台建立了实验系统，利用采集卡（或计算机声卡）检测被与电机同轴连接的齿盘调制的光电信号，由信号的幅度谱计算电机的转速。使用斩波器对此方法进行了实验验证，当转速范围为100—6000r／m，测量结果和实际值完全吻合。     

便携式电控聚合物分散液晶全息透镜的电源及结构设计

根据聚合物分散液晶材料的光电特性及需要,在研究基于聚合物分散液晶光电器件时必须设计合适的电源驱动系统。介绍了在电控聚合物分散液晶全息透镜器件研制中,将电池输出的直流低压升高变频到70～100V、1000Hz频率交流高电压的电路系统设计。并介绍了变焦透镜装置总体结构的机械设计。实验结果表明,该电源设计能够满足聚合物分散液晶全息透镜器件中的液晶分子光轴驱动的需要,并能实现器件的小型化和便捷式。     

强流质子加速器ns级快沿切束电源系统

详细分析了中国散裂中子源(CSNS)直线加速器低能端预切束电源工作原理。切束束团上升沿和下降沿的快慢是衡量切束电源性能好坏的重要指标,经过研究,研制了一台脉冲幅值6 kV,前后沿纳秒级的切束腔电源,应用纯硬件电路代替软件的方法实现高频和低频定时信号的同步和与处理,使该电源输出稳定可靠的高压脉冲。该电源基于直流高压加快速高压开关的设计方案来实现高压、高重复频率及纳秒级快沿的脉冲输出,具有多脉冲和单脉冲两种工作模式,满足了直线加速器单束团和多束团注入到快循环质子同步加速器(RCS)的要求。CSNS直线加速器切束实验的结果表明,切束电源满足各项设计指标要求。     

红外探测器TPS434低温、磁场性能研究

以商用高灵敏度红外探测器TPS434为研究对象,测量了其灵敏度随温度(280～10 K)、辐射的调制频率、磁场变化(0～6 T)的相关信息。从实验结果得到：TPS434的灵敏度随着温度降低而降低,随辐射的调制频率增加而衰减,但是低温下的衰减速率变缓,说明探测器的弛豫时间变短;热电堆的温差电动势在低温下会随磁场发生线性变化,可以通过线性拟合扣除磁场对测量结果的影响。由实验所得数据估算等效噪声功率NEP以及最小可检测功率Pmin,对TPS434作为THz探测器的可行性进行了分析。     

CO2 laser beam modulating for surface texturing machining

Laser texturing is a novel technique that may be used to texture a cold roller in the process of manufacturing high quality steel sheets. With the aim of improving the quality of the textured roller by using a CO₂ laser, a new laser beam modulating device is proposed. An optical beam expander with a fast rotating chopper system is designed. The laser pulse is split into two parts by the chopper blades; one is the preheating pulse that is reflected onto optical loop mirrors; the other is the directly transmitted pulse that creates the craters at the preheated spots. The preheating beam focus spot size and position can be adjusted. The focusing characteristics and optical parameter compensation for the flying optics are investigated. The heat transfer and melt process of laser texturing are numerically simulated. The effects of the double pulses on the texturing are analyzed. The effect of preheating the sample ahead of the laser texturing pulse is examined. The surface profile and bump hardness show improvements by using this approach.     

基于VO_2薄膜非致冷红外探测器光电响应研究

VO2 薄膜是非致冷微测辐射热红外探测器热敏电阻材料 .研究中应用微电子工艺制备了VO2 溅射薄膜红外探测器 ,在 2 96K的环境中测试了该探测器在不同的直流偏置、光调制频率下对 873K标准黑体源 8— 12 μm红外辐射的光电响应以及器件的噪声电压 ,在 10和 30Hz的调制频率下其响应率分别大于 17kV/W和接近 10kV/W .该探测器实现了探测率D 大于 1 0× 10 8cmHz/W ,热时间常量为 0 0 11s的 8— 12 μm非致冷红外探测     

纳米银掺杂的高效率全息聚合物分散液晶光栅制备

报道了一种基于掺杂纳米银聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)材料的高衍射率全息电控光栅的制备及特性。通过在原有聚合物分散液晶材料体系中添加适量的纳米银颗粒以制备体全息光栅,实验研究了掺杂不同质量比的纳米银颗粒对全息聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)体光栅的衍射效率、驱动阈值电压、响应时间的影响。实验结果表明,通过掺杂纳米银材料,能够优化聚合物和液晶两相分离结构,使聚合物与液晶分离更加彻底,显著提高H-PDLC体光栅的一级衍射效率,同时能改善体光栅的电光特性,缩短响应时间。初步分析表明,由于纳米银颗粒的表面等离子体效应和体系折射率匹配的优化改善了H-PDLC光栅的特性。     

A design study on the CSNS LEBT pre-chopper

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) front end incorporates a pre-chopper in the Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT) that will remove a 530 ns section of beam at approximately 1 MHz rate, which is the RF frequency of the ring at injection. It’s one of the most critical devices for properly controlling the injecting beam loss. Physical designing of the pre-chopper is carried out, and the RFQ itself is used as the beam dump of the chopper system. In order to examine the reliability of the pre-chopper design, the beam study of a similar chopper system is successfully performed. The results of physical design and experiments are presented.

     

Dynamic Gain Equalizer Based on the H-PDLC Volume Phase Grating

The structure and Bragg diffraction characteristics of volume phase gratings based on H-PDLC technology are presented, and the principles and simulation aided design of dynamic gain equalizers with the gratings are discussed.     

Exploring the Nature of Photo-Damage in Two-photon Excitation by Fluorescence Intensity Modulation

We investigate the relative photo-damage effects during one- and two-photon excitations and demonstrate that there exist fundamental differences in the damage induced by a high repetition rate laser as compared to that of a CW laser. This difference is evident from the degree of enhanced fluorescence intensity achieved by blanking the excitation with an optical chopper. Such an enhancement in fluorescence intensity provides better signal-to-noise ratio that could have immediate applications in multiphoton imaging of live specimens.     

Spectral Criteria for Design of an Optical Modulator Based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection

The spectral study of an optical modulator based on the frustrated total internal reflection is presented under static and dynamic conditions. An optical modulator based on macroscopic moving parts makes spectrometers voluminous and has low compactness. The use of static or quasi-static optical modulators, such as the one proposed in this paper, avoids these problems. The study under static conditions reveals that the modulator equalises the spectral emittance of a black body. The modulation efficiency is defined by comparing the modulator with an ideal square chopper. Study under dynamic conditions reveals spectral criteria that must be met in the design of the mechanical system of the modulator to shift the maximum value of the modulation efficiency to the desired wavelength.     

会聚光在柱状模拟生物组织中的实验研究

在中空的柱状有机玻璃中充入Intralipid-10%溶液构成单层圆柱模拟样品.在会聚单色光入射Intralipid-10%溶液的情况下,利用特制的光纤探头、锁相放大器、斩波器和微动平台等组成测试装置,测量了柱状Intralipid-10%溶液内后向散射光、能流率的空间分布情况,并对测量结果进行分析.对参量不同的溶液中的光分布进行了比较,得出了柱状溶液中光分布的初步规律.