Synthesis of 5—Deoxy—5—Acyloxyiminoavermection B1 Derivatives

Four 5-deoxy-5-acyloxyiminoavermectin B1 derivatives 4a-d were synthesized via three steps from avermenction B1 and their biological activities were tested against Heliothis armigera, Laphygma exigua and Musca domestica.     

Syntheses and Bioactivity of 4″-Sulfonate-5-triphenylsilyl Avermectin B_(1a) and Ivermectin B_(1a) Derivatives

IntroductionAvermectins occuring in nature are macro-cyclic lactones with important anthelmintic,insec-ticidal and miticidal activities.Avermectins andtheir many analogues,such as ivermectins( 2 2 ,2 3-dihydroavermectin B1) and4″- epi- ( methylamino) -4″- deoxyavermectin B1benzoate[1] ,bind to verte-brates′ and invertebrates′ γ- gaminobutyric acid( GABA ) - gated and invertebrate glutamate- gatedchloride channels to increase ion conductance,thereby disrupting inhibitory or excitatory ac…     

5-O-三苯硅基-4＂-O-酰基阿维菌素B1a的合成和生物活性

酯化;5-O-三苯硅基-4＂-O-酰基阿维菌素B1a的合成和生物活性     

Synthesis of 4＂-benzyloxyimino-4＂-deoxyavermectin B 1 a derivatives

Six new 4＂-benzyloxyimino-4＂-deoxyavermectin B la derivatives were synthesized from avermectin Bla by the selective protection of C-5-hydroxy group, oxidation of C-4＂-hydroxy group, and deprotection followed by reaction with O-substituted hydroxylamine hydrochlorides. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. Insecticidal activities of the derivatives against Phopalosiphum pseudobrassicae, Spodoptera exigua and Pluteua xylosteua were evaluated.     

5-阿维菌素B1a酯的合成及生物活性

阿维菌素B_1a(AVB_1a)与羧酸在DMAP/DCC体系中直接酯化,得到10个5-AVB_1a酯衍生物,产率50%～79%;其化学结构由IR,¹H NMR,¹³CNMR和MS谱确证.生物活性测定结果表明,部分5-阿维菌素B_1a酯衍生物具有良好的杀虫、杀螨活性.     

Multicomponent Reaction in Ionic Liquid： A Novel and Green Synthesis of 1, 4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives

1, 4-Dihydropyridine (DHP) heterocyclic ring is a common feature of various bioactivecompounds such as vasodilator, bronchodilator and antiatherosclerotic, antitumor, andantidiabetic agents1. Due to their important pharmacological activities, many methods…     

Design and Synthesis of 3, 4-Dihydropyrrolo[2, 1-c][1, 4]oxazin-l-one and its 7-Acyl Derivatives

Starting from 1H-pyrrole, unreported 3, 4-dihydropyrrolo[2, 1-c][1, 4]oxazin-1-one 4, 7-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3, 4-dihydropyrrolo[2, 1-c][1, 4]oxazin-1-one 5 and 7-benzoyl-3, 4-dihydro-pyrrolo [2, 1-c][1, 4]oxazin-1-one 9 were designed and synthesized. They may have antipyretic and analgesic activities.     

Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Aminomethyl-2-（1, 2,4-triazol）-4, 4-dimethyl-3-pentanone （ol）

3, 3-Dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol)-2-butanone was treated with aqueous formaldehyde to give an additional product, and subsequent elimination by acetic anhydride yielded 4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol)-1-penten-3-one. Further addition with substituted amines provideda series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, which were then reduced by KBH4 to obtaina series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol. Their structures were confirmed by ^1HNMR and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay showed that the title products possess good fungicidal activities.     

Reaction of Ketene Dithioacetals with Pyrazolylcarbohydrazide： Synthesis and Biological Activities of Ethyl 5-Amino-1-（5＇-methyl-1 ＇-t-butyl-4＇-pyrazolyl）carbonyl-3-methylthio-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

The title compound, C16H23N5O3S, ethyl 5-amino-1-(5‘-methyl-1‘-t-butyl-4‘-pyrazolyl)carbonyl-3-methylthio-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (5) has been synthesized by the treatment of ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylate with 1-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydrazinocarbonylpyrazole (4) in refluxed ethanol. The possible mechanism of the above reaction was also discussed. The results of biological test show that the title compound has fungicidal and plant growth regulation activities.     

5-苄氧亚氨基-5-脱氧阿维菌素B1a的合成

以阿维菌素B1a为原料经过选择性氧化合成5-氧代-5-脱氧阿维菌素B1a, 再与O-取代羟胺盐酸盐反应合成了5个5-苄氧亚氨基-5-脱氧阿维菌素B1a (4a～4e), 通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS, IR确证了它们的结构. 生测结果表明它们对于棉铃虫和甜菜夜蛾有一定的杀虫活性.     

Syntheses and Bioactivity of 4"-Sulfonate-5-triphenylsilyl Avermectin B1a and Ivermectin B1a Derivatives

Fourteen new derivatives of avermectin B1a and ivermectin B1a were synthesized from C5-O-triphenylsilyl avermectin B1a and ivermectin B1a(yield from 40% to 83%). Their chemical structures were characterized by means of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FAB-MS spectrometries. Some of them show excellent insecticidal activity.     

阿维菌素催化选择加氢合成伊维菌素研究

用RhCl3·3H2O和TPPDS间-(二磺化三苯基膦二钠盐),在水-有机两相催化体系中对阿维菌素选择加氢制备伊维菌素的研究,考察了反应温度(60～90℃)、氢气压力(1.0～4.0MPa)、配体浓度(2.2×10-3～5.2×10-3mol/L)、三乙胺浓度(0～8.4×10-4mol/L)、不同阳离子表面活性剂(TBAC:十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵;CPB:溴代十六烷基吡啶;CTAB:十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;TBAI:四丁基碘化铵)及反应时间对加氢反应活性和选择性的影响,其结果表明,在该两相体系中阿维菌素进行选择加氢是可行的,阳离子表面活性剂加入加快了反应速度,提高了反应的转化率和选择性.     

新型三氟甲基吡啶类衍生物的合成及生物活性测试研究

新型三氟甲基吡啶类衍生物的合成及生物活性测试研究钱旭红，唐军，陈卫东，张荣，黄德音，倪长春，郭庆铭（华东理工大学农用化学品研究所，上海，２００２３７）（上海市农药研究所）关键词氟代物，吡啶，合成，生物活性，化学农药不少吡啶类化合物是有着广泛前途的生物...     

1,2,3—噻二唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性

自1976年Arndt等合成植物生长调节剂噻苯隆[1]似来，有关含1，2，3一噻二唑化0合物的生物活性的研究就不断有报道[2～5]．为了寻找新的具有较好生物活性的化合物，本文以5-氨基-1，2，3-噻二唑为中间体合成了5种不同取代基的磺酰脲类化合物、3种SChiff碱类化合物及吡唑类、酰亚胺类化合物各1种，共10种新化合物．其反应式如下：1实验部分MT－3型元素分析仪；Schimadzu-IR-435型红外光谱仪，KBr压片；Jeolfx－90Q型或BrukerAC－P200型核磁共振仪（CDCI。，DMSO－de，TMS）；VGZAB－HS型质谱仪；Yanaco熔点仪（温度计未经校正）…     

Syntheses of Novel 5-Alkylamido-1,10-phenanthrolines

5-Amino-1, 10-phenanthroline and three types of new 5-substituted 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives by different alkyl amides, phen-NHCOR[phen=1,10-phenanthroline R= CH = CH2 ; (CH2)nBr, n = 1,3-5(CH2)nCH3, n = 9--14], were synthesized. They were characterized by means of elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectroscopy. These new compounds are important ligands or the active materials of ruthenium( Ⅱ ) electrochemiluminescent (ECL) sensors.     

5－依维菌素B_(1a)酯的合成和生物活性

依维菌素B_(1a)与羧酸在DMAP/DCC体系中直接酯化，得到10个5-IV B_(1a)酯 衍生物，产率66%～82%；它们的化学结构得到IR，~1H NMR, ~(13)c nmr和MS谱的 确证。它们具有良好的杀虫、杀螨活性。