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利用真空共沉积法将一种新型半导体材料2,4-二氟代苯基苝酰亚胺(D24DFPP)和传统的有机p型材料酞菁铜(CuPc)复合, 并制成结构为ITO/CuPc/Composite Layer/D24DFPP/Al的光伏器件, 测试表明, 这种含有两种半导体分子复合结构的光伏器件的效率比传统双层器件要高, 并且随复合层中两种材料比例的不同表现出一定的趋势. UV-Vis, XRD和AFM等表征手段证明, 这一现象可以用不同复合比下复合层聚集态结构的不同来解释: 两种有机半导体分子在复合后形成微相分离的结构, 当两种分子含量接近时, 相分离微区最小, 给受体分子接触面积最大, 因而电荷分离效率最高;当其中一种分子含量占优时, 相团聚和相分离倾向增大, 电荷分离效率降低, 因而光伏转换效率下降. 此外, 复合层厚度对转换效率也有一定程度的影响, 当光吸收和载流子扩散因素达到最佳平衡时, 光伏性能得到最优化. 相似文献
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通过热蒸发在ITO阳极和聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩:聚苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT:PSS)层之间引入一层聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)缓冲层,研究聚四氟乙烯缓冲层对基于聚3-己基噻吩:6,6-苯基-C61丁酸甲酯(P3HT:PCBM)的有机光伏器件光电特性影响。与使用PEDOT:PSS作为缓冲层的器件相比,使用聚四氟乙烯缓冲层的有机光伏器件开路电压、短路电流和光电转换效率均有所提高。器件光电性能提高的原因是由于PTFE缓冲层大量带负电荷的氟离子在ITO/PTFE界面处形成偶极子层, 改善了内建电场,从而使得空穴电荷的收集更加有利。 相似文献
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兰州百合多糖硒酸酯的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用水提取兰州百合块茎粗多糖,经酶和savage联用法脱蛋白质,得兰州百合多糖(LP)。在HNO3-OBaCl2催化作用下,利用亚硒酸钠水解产生的HO SeOH对兰州百合多糖的—OH进行修饰,首次合成了兰州百合多糖硒酸酯(seleno-LP)。通过正交实验得出最佳反应条件是硝酸体积浓度0.5%,70℃反应10h,ICP测得此时硒含量为0.784mg/g,并通过紫外、拉曼光谱和热分析分别对合成产物进行表征,最后得出硒在合成产物中是以Se O的形式存在。 相似文献
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用活性污泥生物合成聚羟基烷酸酯的结构表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
聚β-羟基烷酸酯 ( PHA)是一类具有生物相容性、光学活性、热塑性和完全生物降解性的生物高分子 ,有巨大的应用前景 [1] .PHA的结构通式为 O CRH CH2 CO ,R为不同链长的饱和或不饱和的烷基 ,可通过微生物发酵进行合成 [2 ,3] .利用污水中的有机物和活性污泥中可积累 PHA的混合微生物群生物合成 PHA,能大大降低 PHA的成本 ,变废为宝 ,是近几年 PHA研究的新热点 [4 ,5] .用不同菌种和不同碳源合成的 PHA的结构有较大的差异 ,因污水成分复杂 ,所得 PHA是多种饱和与非饱和羟基烷酸酯的混杂共聚物 .本工作以某纺织厂活性污泥为混… 相似文献
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通过酰胺键将酞菁(电子给体单元)和苝二酰亚胺(电子受体单元)偶联,合成了新型的酞菁-苝分子异质结,其在二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氢呋喃等常用溶剂中有较好的溶解度.紫外光谱分析表明其吸收光谱是酞菁和苝二酰亚胺信号的叠加,出现在300~780 nm之间.该分子摩尔消光系数高达105L mol-1 cm-1数量级,说明具有较宽的太阳光谱覆盖范围和很高的吸光系数.基于这些良好的光谱响应特性,制备了以该分子与[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸酸甲酯(PC61BM)为光活性层的有机太阳能电池(OSCs),该电池器件结构为ITO/聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT:PSS)/酞菁-苝给受体分子:PC61BM/Ca/Al,光电转换效率(PCE)为0.009%,对应的开路电压(Voc)为0.472 V,短路电流(Jsc)为0.104 mA/cm2,填充因子(FF)为0.18. 相似文献
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Novel organic and inorganic hybrid photovoltaic devices were thbricated by in-situ electrochemical copolymerization of 3-methylthiophene(3MT) and bithiophene(BT) into the pores of nanostructured TiO2 sintered on fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO) substrate. The photoactive layer was investigated by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visable(UV-Vis) spectrometer, scanning electron microscope(SEM) and cyclic voltammo- gram characterization. Device efficiency based on different molar feed ratios of 3MT and BT during electrochemical polymerization, and the effect of in-situ copolymer state(doped by electrolyte and de-doped) were measured and compared. Under the solar illumination of 100 mW/cm2(AM 1.5), an optimized device efficiency of 0.938% was obtained when the molar ratio of 3MT to BT was 500:1, polymerization time was 500 s and the system was in doped copolymer state, respectively. The mechanism of overall photovoltaic parameter improvement was discussed. 相似文献
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有机-无机杂化卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池(perovskite solar cells, PSCs)由于其成本低廉、制备工艺简单、光电转换率高等优点引起了越来越多的关注,在下一代半导体光伏技术中显示出巨大的发展潜力。然而PSCs器件在商业化生产应用之前,必须解决某些关键问题,例如器件在湿度、光照和过热条件下缺乏稳定性,性能会急剧衰退。层状二维(two-dimensional, 2D)钙钛矿由于其优异的环境稳定性而受到研究人员的广泛关注。通过引入不同种类的疏水性大体积有机铵阳离子可以在钙钛矿体内形成稳定的2D结构。然而,由于绝缘有机间隔阳离子的存在,使其电荷输运能力受阻并影响光电转换性能。本文根据不同种类2D钙钛矿光伏器件的发展进程,总结了影响2D钙钛矿结构和性能的关键问题,如晶体垂直取向设计、量子阱调控和有机层间隔阳离子替换工程等。最后对2D PSCs的未来发展进行展望。 相似文献
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有机光伏材料与器件研究的新进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
近几年有机光伏电池应用研究发展迅猛。本文综述了有机光伏薄膜电池在材料(包括有机小分子材料与聚合物材料)、器件构造方面的最新进展,分析了有机聚合物光伏电池目前效率低的主要原因,并探讨了该领域进一步研究的方向和前景。 相似文献
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齐聚噻吩及其衍生物具有良好的环境稳定性和优异的光电性能,是一类具有良好发展前景的有机功能材料。本文综述了近年来齐聚噻吩及其衍生物的发展状况,简述了其主要合成方法;根据结构将其分为两大类:一类是不含极性基团或仅含弱极性基团的齐聚噻吩衍生物,另一类是给体-受体型齐聚噻吩衍生物,并讨论了它们作为有机光伏材料的应用。给体-受体型齐聚噻吩衍生物由于分子内的电荷传输作用,其光物理和电化学性能均优于不含极性基团的齐聚噻吩,该类材料在小分子光伏器件中具有最高的光电转换效率(>10%)。文章最后简要分析了影响光伏器件性能的主要因素。 相似文献
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R. Valaski E. Silveira L. Micaroni I.A. Hümmelgen 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2001,5(4):261-264
We report on the use of electrodeposited poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT) in photovoltaic devices. Photocurrent measurements
in devices with PMeT as the active conjugated polymer layer were carried out showing that the combination of Ni and tin oxide
(TO) as electrode materials presents advantages relative to Al and TO. The choice of these electrode materials permits the
carriers with the lowest mobility, the negative charge carriers, to be collected near the exciton generation/dissociation
region, i.e. near the transparent TO electrode, avoiding the tendency for space charge accumulation and consequently the reduction
of device efficiency.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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稀土有机EL器件的光伏特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
有机电致发光 (OEL)是当前发光研究的热点之一[1,2 ] ,OEL器件正处于研究开发阶段[3] 。其中稀土OEL研究也是重要内容之一[4 ,5] ,但对于稀土OEL器件 ,人们的着眼点主要集中在这些器件的电光转换性能上 ,有关光电转换特性报道很少 ,我们在研究OEL器件过程中发现 ,通常的双层稀土OEL器件具有明显的光伏性能 ,而且超过TPD/AlQ双层OEL器件[6] 的光电 (PV)性能。图 1给出了本研究所用材料分子结构 ,图 2给出了双层器件ITO/TPD/Gd(DBM ) 3bath/Mg :Ag的光电压和光电流响应曲线。这与它们的吸收… 相似文献
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Flexible Near‐Infrared Photovoltaic Devices Based on Plasmonic Hot‐Electron Injection into Silicon Nanowire Arrays 下载免费PDF全文
Dong Liu Dong Yang Yang Gao Jun Ma Dr. Ran Long Dr. Chengming Wang Prof. Yujie Xiong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(14):4577-4581
The development of flexible near‐infrared (NIR) photovoltaic (PV) devices containing silicon meets the strong demands for solar utilization, portability, and sustainable manufacture; however, improvements in the NIR light absorption and conversion efficiencies in ultrathin crystalline Si are required. We have developed an approach to improve the quantum efficiency of flexible PV devices in the NIR spectral region by integrating Si nanowire arrays with plasmonic Ag nanoplates. The Ag nanoplates can directly harvest and convert NIR light into plasmonic hot electrons for injection into Si, while the Si nanowire arrays offer light trapping. Taking the wavelength of 800 nm as an example, the external quantum efficiency has been improved by 59 % by the integration Ag nanoplates. This work provides an alternative strategy for the design and fabrication of flexible NIR PVs. 相似文献
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Dr. Ranbir Singh Sang-Chul Shin Hansol Lee Dr. Min Kim Prof. Jae Won Shim Prof. Kilwon Cho Prof. Jae-Joon Lee 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(24):6154-6161
Monomeric perylene diimide (PDI) small molecules display a high absorption coefficient and crystallinity in solid-state thin films due to strong π–π interactions between the molecules. To take advantage of these exciting properties of PDIs, N,N'-bis(1-ethylpropyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (EP-PDI) was mixed with a binary blend of PTB7 and PC71BM to fabricate an efficient ternary blend, which were in turn used to produce organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices well suited to indoor applications (PTB7=poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}), PC71BM=[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester). We varied the PC71BM/EP-PDI weight ratio to investigate the influence of EP-PDI on the optical, electrical, and morphological properties of the PTB7:PC71BM:EP-PDI ternary blend. Compared with the reference PTB7:PC71BM binary blend, the ternary blends showed strong optical absorption in the wavelength range in which the spectra of indoor LED lamps show their strongest peaks. The addition of EP-PDI to the binary blend was found to play an important role in altering the morphology of the blend in such a way as to facilitate charge transport in the resulting ternary blend. Apparently, as a result, the optimal PTB7:PC71BM:EP-PDI-based inverted OPV device exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.68 %, a fill factor (FF) of 68.5 %, and short-circuit current density (JSC) of 56.7 μA cm−2 under 500 lx (ca. 0.17 mW cm−2) indoor LED light conditions. 相似文献
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Qian Zhang Dongge Ma Dianzhong Wen Cheng Wang Prof. Xuduo Bai Prof. Shuhong Wang 《ChemistryOpen》2019,8(10):1267-1275
Three novel conjugated polymers based on 9,9′-dioctylfluorene unit and isoindolo[2,1-a]benzimidazol-11-one with different fluorine substituents (0, 2 and 4) were synthesized. PLED and resistive memory devices based on these polymers were prepared consequently. PLED based on four-fluorinated polymer showed the highest maximum brightness of 3192 cd m−2 with almost 5-fold increase of current efficiency 8-fold increase of external quantum efficiency compared to that of the other two, and all the PLEDs exhibited good emission stability with no noticeable change of electroluminescence even under high voltage of 10 V. The memory device of doubly-fluorinated polymer exhibited ternary flash behavior with threshold voltages below −2.5 V, while device of four-fluorinated polymer possessed ON/OFF current ratio above 104. Impact of fluorine substitutions on the performance of devices were briefly investigated. The results revealed that the improvement of device performance might not scale with the increasing number of fluorine substitutions, and the four-fluorine-substituted polymer and doubly-fluorinated polymer could be encouraging materials for applications of PLED and resistive memory device and worth of further design of other new polymer systems. 相似文献
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聚合物半导体电致发光显示器件 总被引:14,自引:5,他引:14
列举了聚合物半导体发光显示器件(PLED)近年来取得的主要突破性成果.简要介绍了PLED的工作原理,阐述了影响PLED量子效率的因素.以最近常用的多层PLED为重点,介绍了载流子传输聚合物的设计、合成及其在PLED中的作用.最后,对PLED的主要用途、目前存在的问题及今后的发展前景进行了评述. 相似文献