CSIT获得中带有错误呈现的鲁棒THP设计

In this paper, a robust THP is proposed for broadcast channel in multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system, in which the channel uncertainty caused by feedback delay and mobile speed is taken into account. In order to acquire the imperfect channel state information at transmitter (CSIT), a dynamic CSIT model is introduced where the channel temporal and spatial correlations are considered. By utilizing the unchanged channel statistics and accurate outdated feedback channel information jointly, the...     

一种基于部分信道状态信息的稳健性预编码方案

目前的传输预处理算法都是假设发送端有理想的信道信息.然而,在实际系统中发射端只有来自接收端的部分信道信息.本文首先分析了部分信道状态信息产生的原因.然后提出了一种等效噪声方法,当发射端已知部分信道状态信息时对预编码设计的稳健性进行初步研究.本文的等效方法,即将反馈误差建模为接收端的等效噪声,利用ZF准则对反馈误差、用户间干扰进行统一处理.最后在TD-SCDMA系统应用环境里对该方法进行了仿真分析,结果表明反馈误差对预编码影响较大,采用等效噪声后的预编码相比没有考虑反馈误差的预编码性能很明显提高.     

基于发射端获知部分信道状态信息MIMO系统线性预编码的设计

在现实通信系统中,由于各种原因在发送端获知很难获得完全的信道状态信息,只能获得部分信道状态信息,这样接收端的检测就非常复杂。在MIMO系统中,为了提高系统的性能和降低接收端算法的复杂度,可以通过把正交空时分组与线性预编码结合。本文提出了一种在MIMO非相关信道中,在部分信道状态信息的条件下,把正交空时分组码与线性预编码结合的方案。仿真结果表明,提高了MIMO系统的性能,降低系统误码率,获得了很好的性能增益。     

基于分布式混合CSIT的MIMO X网络自由度分析

在M×N用户MIMO X网络中,发射端信道状态信息（CSIT）类型会影响系统总自由度（sum-DoF）.为逼近系统总自由度外界,设计MIMO X网络对称天线配置下的多阶段分布式空时干扰对齐（DSTIA）方案;推导具有分布式特性的基于混合CSIT—过期（outdated）和当前（current） CSIT的预编码矩阵闭式解;分析CSI反馈时延、网络节点数和配置天线数对MIMO X网络总自由度的影响.理论和数值分析表明,在分布式混合CSIT条件下,DSTIA方案能充分消除用户间干扰,获得更高的自由度,缩小可达界与外界的差距,提高系统可达速率.     

基于不完美CSIT的MIMO系统线性预编码传输方案

使用一个基于统计信息的CSIT模型:动态CSIT模型(dynamic CSIT model).首先根据最小化平均误码率Pe的设计准则,建立凸优化问题,通过变量代换,使用标准的凸优化算法推导出最优的线性预编码器.在此基础上,提出一种正交STBC和线性预编码相结合的传输方案.仿真结果显示,该方案可获得良好的性能增益和强健的鲁棒性.     

非完备目标先验知识多输入多输出雷达稳健波形设计

多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)雷达通常基于目标和环境的先验知识设计波形,而由估计得到的先验知识不可避免存在误差,基于此先验知识得到的优化波形的检测和参数估计等性能下降严重.针对此问题,提出两种稳健波形设计方法,分别提高MIMO雷达的检测性能和参数估计性能.在目标位置误差和信道误差有界的条件下,分别构造以信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR)和克拉美-罗界(Cramera-Rao Bound,CRB)为代价函数的优化问题.为最大化SNR和最小化CRB,分别给出迭代算法,交替以发射波形相关矩阵和通道矩阵误差为优化变量求解,将迭代的每一步转化为凸优化问题,从而在最差情况下提高MIMO雷达系统的检测性能和参数估计性能.仿真实验结果验证了所提方法能有效改进MIMO雷达的检测和参数估计性能.     

Tomlinson-Harashima precoding minimizing total MSE with transmitter spatial correlation

This paper proposes a Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP) transceiver for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) system,where the spatial correlation information at the transmitter is included in the channel state information(CSI) model.It derives the total mean square error(MSE) and its lower bound as a function of precoding matrix.Then,a precoding matrix and the closed-form expression of minimum MSE lower bound are obtained by use of optimization and matrix theory.By right-multiplying a proper unitary matrix to the above precoding matrix,the paper develops the optimal precoding matrix,thus the optimal transceiver matrices are achieved.Simulation results show that the total MSE performance of the proposed method outperforms the existing linear method and the naive THP method.     

恒包络预编码算法研究

主要介绍了在大规模MIMO系统中的恒包络预编码算法,描述了该算法提出的背景,介绍了恒包络预编码向量的求解方法.然后重点分析了在非完美信道状态信息条件下的恒包络预编码算法,计算了非完美CSI对恒包络算法的影响,分析表明,该误差所带来的影响与恒包络预编码向量无关,而只与信道估计误差有关,从而可以通过选择合适的估计算法和导频序列,来减少估计误差带来的影响.     

Forward Link Performance Analysis in CDMA Distributed Antenna Systems with Imperfect Channel Estimation

1　Introduction　The Distributed Antenna (DA) system has been proposedas a promising antenna architecture for the future wirelesscommunication systems[1~10].　In the DA systems, with remote antennas, the presentcellular structure is removed and cells are not divided geo graphically, but according to the user needs. That is, ac cording to the channel estimates computed via pilot signals,the Processing Node (PN) continuously measures the chan nels between the mobiles and the remote ante…     

Robust hybrid beamforming design for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems

Hybrid analog-digital beamforming is recognized as a promising solution for a practical implementation of massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems based on millimeter-wave(mmWave) technology. In view of the overwhelming hardware cost and excessive power consumption and the imperfection of the channel state information(CSI), a robust hybrid beamforming design is proposed for the mmWave massive MIMO systems, where the robustness is defined with respect to imperfect knowledge or error of the CSI at the transmitter due to limited feedback and/or imperfect channel estimation. Assuming the errors of the CSI are bounded, the optimal hybrid beamforming design with robustness is formulated to a mean squared error(MSE) minimization problem. An iterative semidefinite programming(SDP) based algorithm is proposed to obtain the beamforming matrices. Simulation results show that the proposed robust design can provide more than 4 dB performance gain compared to that of non-robust design.     

光束质量稳健估计非线性拟合求解方法

激光光束质量M2因子在测量过程中,数据不可避免的存在随机和非随机两类误差,为了减小测量过程中受到误差的影响以提高系统的测量精度和稳定性,针对不同误差影响进行分析并提出相应的解决方法。在随机误差情况下,对传统双曲线拟合的正规方程组解法进行了改进并提出了加权拟合的正规方程组解法;而对于非随机误差情况,双曲线拟合尚未发现有效的解决方案,为此提出了基于稳健估计的双曲线拟合方法,并对此进行了深入的理论研究。实验表明,在数据存在非随机的情况下采用稳健估计的方法,可以克服非随机误差对参数估值产生的影响,使其拟合优度接近最优值,稳健估计的误差要比正规方程组的误差低一个数量级。因此,稳健估计可有效地提高测量M2因子的测量精度,对评价光束质量方面有着重要的应用价值。     

Robust blind PIC with adaptive despreader and improved interference estimator

An effective design of multistage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) receiver using blind adaptive (BA) despreader and pre‐respreader interference estimator for uplink CDMA is proposed and analysed. A novel algorithm is designed, which exploits constant modulus (CM) property of the users' transmitted signals and inherent channel condition to perform adaptive despreading based on minimum error variance criteria. This is carried out by BA weighting of each chip signal for accurate tracking of the desired user's signal power and hence for more improved data detection at the output of each stage of PIC. Furthermore, the despreader weights are used within the adaptive pre‐respreader interference estimation and cancellation to obtain online scaling factors during every symbol period, without any knowledge of users' channels or the use of training sequences. It is found that this way of estimation is optimal in minimum mean squared error sense, and hence, significant reduction in interference and noise variance is observed in detection and estimation of the desired users' signals compared with conventional PIC. Bit error probability of the proposed PIC is obtained using Gaussian Approximation method. Extensive simulation results are shown, which demonstrate impressive performance advantage in fading environments, high system loading, and severe near far conditions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust Design of Pilot-symbol-aided MIMO Channel Estimation

1　Introduction　Thenextgenerationbroadbandwirelesscommunica tionsystem (4G )willprovidemorekindsofservicewithhigherdatarateandbetterperformance .Howev er ,physicallimitationsonwirelesschannelspresentafundamentaltechnicalchallengetoreliablecommunica tion .Fortunately ,accordingtothedevelopedShannontheory[1～ 8] ,MIMOsystemsenablehighspectraleffi ciencyandsignificantlyimprovethe performanceofwirelesscommunicationsystemsinfadingenviron ments .　Ingeneral,MIMOchannelcapacityisachievedbyusings…     

稳健的预分析多直线全局运动估计方法

本文提出了RTSG图像预分析和多直线全局运动估计方法,该方法首先根据光流场方程得到RTSG图像,并对RTSG图像进行预分析以去除图像中的外点和确定全局运动模型,然后提取多个直线特征元,利用直线特征元估计局部运动参数,最后用局部运动参数和与之相关的权值进行全局运动估计。     

基于复数权值神经元的数字逻辑最稳健设计

复数权值神经元由于引入了多阈值逻辑而具有更强的性能,文中根据其数学模型,结合二进神经元稳健性的概念,提出了基于该神经元的稳健性定义.并结合定义,实现了基于单个神经元的基本数字逻辑以及异或运算的最稳健设计方案,从而证明了该稳健神经元实现任意数字逻辑的有效性和可行性,说明了其强大的处理能力.     

一类时变输入时滞不确定系统的鲁棒控制器设计

针对一类具有时变输入时滞的不确定系统,基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法,讨论了该类系统鲁棒控制器的设计问题.在不确定性满足范数有界条件下,给出了时滞相关的鲁棒可镇定充分条件及相应的鲁棒控制器设计方法,利用辅助变量和广义状态证明了闭环系统的渐近稳定性.最后,进行了数值仿真,结果证明了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

多波束移动卫星系统的自适应开环预编码方法

对于卫星移动通信系统,由于卫星与地面终端之间的相对运动以及星地间传输延迟,传统的基于理想信道信息的预编码方法是不适用的。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于开环信道估计的预编码方法。卫星端利用开环获取的部分信道信息实现多波束联合预编码,并导出了系统传输速率的闭合解析表达式。此外,为了克服强干扰环境下多波束预编码系统性能恶化问题,提出了一种自适应预编码传输方法。卫星发射机依据开环获得的慢时变用户位置信道信息和信道统计量信息,自适应地选择预编码方法或传统频率复用方法,实现最优的系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统的干扰抑制方法相比,所提方法能实现更优的系统性能,同时也克服了传统预编码方法的局限性。     

多用户MIMO双向中继信道鲁棒预编码

在多用户MIMO双向中继系统中,若使用非理想信道模型,中继处仅能获得部分下行信道状态信息,这样将导致系统性能大幅度下降。由此提出基于最小信干噪比最大化的鲁棒预编码方案。仿真表明,该方案不仅可以使最差信干噪比最大化,也有效地改善了系统的比特误码率性能。     

基于抗差估计的激光测高数据处理

激光测高仪是一种空间对地探测装置,在众多领域中有重要的应用前景.由于大气传输介质以及系统噪声的影响,需要对测得的数据做精确化处理.采用了抗差估计(IGGⅢ方案)来处理激光测高的数据,与最小二乘法相比,抗差估计既能减小模型偏差又能抗拒异常观测值干扰.