旋转铂盘电极上Cu(phen)22+与6-巯基嘌呤的相互作用

在 Tris-NaCl(pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中,应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、 旋转圆盘电极实验、交流阻抗法及其数据模拟等技术研究了Cu(phen)22+（phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉）与6-巯基嘌呤（6-MP）的相互作用.结果显示, Cu(phen)22+与6-MP无论在扩散控制过程或电化学控制过程都发生了相互作用. Cu(phen)22+及其与6-MP的作用产物于铂电极上均呈现一对氧化还原峰,但后者呈现的氧化还原峰负移,峰电流减小，交流阻抗结果显示,无论6-MP存在与否, Cu(phen)22+在交流阻抗谱上均呈现两个清晰的电容弧,但当6-MP存在时,电化学反应电阻和电化学吸脱附电阻均增大. Cu(phen)22+在不同转速下的阻抗拟合结果显示,随转速增大,电化学反应电阻和电化学吸脱附电阻均减小,双电层电容呈增大趋势,而吸脱附电容呈减小趋势;当6-MP存在时,仍然呈现此变化规律.     

Cu(phen)22+与6-巯基嘌呤及DNA间的相互作用

在Tris-NaCl（pH=7.2）缓冲溶液中,应用伏安法、电子吸收光谱分析、溴化乙锭荧光分析、粘度测量和琼脂糖凝胶电泳等技术研究了Cu（phen）2^2＋（phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉）与6-巯基嘌呤（6-MP）及DNA间的相互作用。结果表明,Cu（phen）2^2＋与6-MP发生了明显的相互作用,其作用产物不仅与小牛胸腺DNA具有更强的相互作用,并且在H2O2和抗坏血酸存在下对质粒pBR322 DNA具有更强的断裂能力,与DNA的作用模式可能为部分插入模式。     

Cu(phen)2+2和Cu(bpy)2+2与6-巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤相互作用的研究

在ｐＨ为７．０的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，用荧光光谱、紫外光谱、电化学及紫外光谱电化学等方法研究了铜配合物与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤的相互作用．结果表明，Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤发生了相互作用，但作用程度不同．根据荧光光谱实验数据计算出Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤的配位比均为１∶１；它们与６－巯基嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为２．２３×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和６．１１×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ；与腺嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为１．９５×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和５．１２×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ．电化学实验也获得了相近的结果．这为解释Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与ＤＮＡ的作用机理及作用部位提供了有益的信息     

Cu（phen）^2＋3和Cu（bpy）^2＋3与6—巯基嘌呤,腺嘌呤相互作 …

在ｐＨ为７．０的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，用荧光光谱，紫外光谱，电化学及紫外光谱电化学等方法研究了铜配合物与６－巯基嘌呤，腺嘌呤的相互作用，结果表明，Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）＾２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３与６－巯基嘌呤，腺嘌呤发生了相互作用，但作用程度不同，根据荧光光谱实验数据计算出Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋３和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３与６－巯基嘌呤，腺嘌呤的配位比均为１：１，它们与６－巯基嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为２．     

Co(phen)2TATP3+与DNA在旋转金盘金环电极上的相互作用研究

在pH=7.2的Tris缓冲溶液中,利用旋转环盘电极法研究了金电极上Co(phen)₂TATP³⁺与DNA的相互作用,并根据扩散控制和电化学控制下得到的各种参数,对它们作用的模式进行了讨论.发现当一定量的DNA存在时,Co(phen)₂TATP³⁺的扩散系数、还原反应的传递系数和半波电位下的速率常数、还原产物Co(phen)₂TATP²⁺的收集系数和脱出率等都发生了较大幅度的减小.利用Co(bpy)₃³⁺进行比较研究表明,Co(phen)₂TATP³⁺与Co(bpy)₃³⁺在加入DNA后在收集系数和传递系数变化上存在较大的差异.     

抗癌药物6-巯基嘌呤在悬汞电极上的电分析方法及其电极过程机理研究

本文采用多种电化学方法研究了6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)在悬汞电极上的伏安行为。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH7．4)中，6-MP在悬汞电极上有一对受吸附控制的氧化还，原峰，还原峰峰电位Ep=-0．318V；氧化峰峰电位EP=-0．235V．用多种电化学手段对该氧化还原反应进行了研究，建立了对应的电化学分析方法并对乐疾宁药片中6-MP含量作定量分析及回收率的测定，结果令人满意。     

6-巯基嘌呤-H2O2-Cu2+-NaOH体系荧光分光光度法测定6-巯基嘌呤的研究

在碱性介质中,6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)与过氧化氢反应可在405 nm波长处产生微弱的荧光,微量铜(Ⅱ)的存在能大大增敏其荧光强度。据此,建立了一种高灵敏测定6-MP的荧光光度分析新方法。在优化的条件下,体系的荧光强度与6-MP的浓度在2.1×10-8~1.7×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为7.1×10-9mol.L-1。方法用于片剂中6-MP含量的测定,其结果与药典方法对照,令人满意。     

[Cu(HDPC)_2]·(HO_x)_2·6H_2O的合成及晶体结构

铜是重要的生命元素,它与铁一样能起到输送氧气和电子载体的作用。把铜的配合物作为生物体内金属离子／酶／底物间相互作用的模拟研究一直十分活跃犤１～４犦。我们选取Cu?与吡啶－２,６－二甲酸（H２DPC）和８－羟基喹啉（HOx）,合成了配合物犤Cu（HDPC）２犦·（HOx）２·６H２O,并获得其单晶,测定了其晶体结构,讨论了存在于体系中的氢键作用。１实验部分１．１配合物的合成先将１mmolH２DPC用NaOH（１mmol·L－１）溶液调配成pH＝７．０的钠盐,然后滴加１０mL溶有１mmolHOx的９５％乙醇溶液,在搅拌下,上述混合液慢…     

旋转玻碳电极上二茂铁的电化学阻抗行为及其与DNA的相互作用

应用旋转圆盘电极和电化学阻抗法研究了二茂铁在Tris-NaC l(pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中于旋转玻碳电极上的电化学阻抗行为及其与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,二茂铁于旋转电极的伏安曲线呈现明显的极限电流平阶,而其交流阻抗谱则出现两个电容弧.二茂铁与DNA的作用,若受扩散过程控制则其极限扩散电流随DNA浓度增大而减小,而在电化学控制过程中则表现为电化学反应电阻随DNA浓度增大而增大.根据旋转圆盘电极和电化学阻抗谱测试,表明由这两种方法数据拟合求得的二茂铁条件电位速率常数能够很好地相互吻合,但如存在DNA时,则其条件电位速率常数有一定程度的减小.     

抗癌药物6-巯基嘌呤与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法和紫外光谱法研究了抗癌药物6-巯基嘌呤与DNA的相互作用。在pH 5.6的乙酸缓冲溶液中,两者以静电形式结合形成1:1的缔合物,其缔合物为非电活性化合物,结合常数是5.17×10~6。同时对DNA与6-MP电极过程机理进行了研究,并求得了电极过程动力学参数。     

Direct Estimation of Total Arsenic Using A Novel Metal Side Disk Rotating Electrode

A special type of metal side disk rotating electrode has been demonstrated for the direct estimation of total arsenic [As(III) and As(V)] at low ppb (μg/L) level using anodic stripping differential pulse voltammetry (ASDPV). A conventional three electrodes cell is used equipped with side disk rotating gold electrode as working, graphite/platinum electrode as auxiliary and Ag/AgCl/3M KCl as reference electrodes. Arsenic is estimated in various acidified samples without any digestion, containing a trace amount of copper at low ppb level. The major problems associated with ASDPV of high acidic condition (acid hazards), irreproducible results due to the interference of hydrogen bubbles, evolved at the cathode during the deposition of arsenic in acidified samples and poor detection level are overcome with the help of the specially designed gold side disk rotating electrode and modified electrolyte. The presence of a trace amount of copper(II) salt in the electrolyte is found to enhance the sensitivity of the technique. The shape and position of the metal disk at the electrode, rotation speed of the electrode and electrolyte are optimized to have less hydrogen gas bubbles interference and high reproducibility in the detection of arsenic up to 2 ppb±15% level in various samples. The electrode has been found very stable and reproducible even for more than 200 estimations.     

Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)-C_2O_4~(2-)-PtE体系的两条电致化学发光通道

运用电位分辨电致化学发光 (PRECL)手段发现Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 C2 O2 -4 PtE体系在预氧化的多晶铂电极上存在两个发光通道 ,这两个通道分别位于 1.2 2V和 1.40V处 .对影响两发光通道的条件进行了研究 ,比较了几种经过不同预处理方式 (直接抛光、阳极极化和阴极极化的电极以及S吸附电极 )以及体系中不同C2 O2 -4 浓度 ,pH ,溶解氧和溶解二氧化碳对两PRECL峰形、峰强度的影响 .提出第二个ECL发光峰的机制为C2 O2 -4 直接电极氧化产物CO2 -·(或C2 O4 -·)的催化发光 .     

Enhancement of Bioelectrocatalytic Processes by the Rotation of Mediator‐Functionalized Magnetic Particles on Electrode Surfaces: Comparison with a Rotating Disk Electrode

The rotation of redox‐functionalized magnetic particles (MPs) by means of an external magnet is a common practice for enhancing bioelectrocatalytic processes and for the amplification of biosensing events. The current densities generated by rotating redox‐functionalized MPs in two bioelectrocatalytic systems are compared to the current densities generated by rotating disc electrodes (RDE) functionalized with similar redox functionalities. The bioelectrocatalytic systems consist of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)‐functionalized MPs that oxidize NADH, and ferrocene‐functionalized MPs that mediate the bioelectrocatalyzed oxidation of glucose in the presence of glucose oxidase. The results reveal that only ca. 1% of the area of the redox‐functionalized MPs are electrically contacted with the electrode. Also, the current densities generated by the rotating MPs at high rotation speeds are lower than theoretically expected, presumably due to lose of electrical contact between the MPs and the electrode, and incoherent rotation of the particles on the electrode, due to insufficient magnetization. The comparison of the current densities in the bioelectrocatalytic systems in the presence of the rotating redox‐functionalized MPs to the analogous RDE systems allows us to elucidate the kinetics of electron transfer at the redox‐active MPs.     

Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Fluorescence and ECL of Ru (phen)_2 (dcbpy) (PF_6)_2

HighlyluminescentRu(II).Os(II)andRe(l)metalcomplexesareapromisingclassofelectrochemiluminescent(ECL)materials'.WehavedesignedandsynthesizedRu(phen)=(dcbpy)(PF,)=Thesyntheticrouteisshownasfollows,4,4-dicarboxylicacid-2,2-bipyridine(dcbpy)wassynthesize...     

Modified Glassy Carbon Rotating Disk Electrode for Determination of Heterogeneous Reaction Rate Constant of H2O2 Decomposition

Modified glassy carbon RDE method is introduced in this work for the determination of heterogeneous reaction rate constant of H₂O₂ decomposition. This method is based on the analysis of RDE voltammograms of H₂O₂ reduction on a glassy carbon electrode covered with a catalyst layer. As a case study, the rate constant of H₂O₂ decomposition on nitrogen doped graphene is determined by using both glassy carbon and gold RDE methods. A good agreement is observed between the results of these two methods indicating the reliability of the glassy carbon method. Moreover, advantages and limitations of the glassy carbon method are discussed.