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1.
荧光各向异性法研究环糊精包络物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导了用荧光各向异性法测定环糊精包络物平衡结合常数的方程式,并用于测定芘-β-环糊精包络物的结合常数,获得了满意的结果,依据推得的方程式并结合各向异性~环糊精浓度曲线讨论了环糊精包络物存在形式及主-客体作用方式,预计了以蔡衍生物为配体的金属离子分析方法应用β-环糊精的可能性。 相似文献
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β-环糊精存在下直链脂肪醇诱导1-溴萘室温磷光光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)溶液中直链脂肪醇(A)诱导1-溴萘(1-BrN)的室温磷光光谱性质.结果表明,三元包络物中1-BrN分子的磷光起初随醇中碳原子数的增加而增强,正戊醇对磷光呈现最大的敏化作用,随后从正己醇至正辛醇,磷光强度逐渐下降.测定了包络物组成和稳定常数,发现1-BfN和A:β-CD包络物的结合强度是三元包络物磷光强弱的决定性因素,并从三元包络物可能的结构解释了醇分子大小对室温磷光的影响. 相似文献
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用光谱滴定技术分别测定了β-环糊精(1)、单-[6-(1-萘酰氨基)-乙基氨基-6-脱氧]-β-环糊精(2)、单-[6-(1-萘酰氨基)-二乙基二氨基-6-脱氧]-β-环糊精(3)在25℃时,pH为7.2、2.0和10.1的缓冲溶液中与几种染料分子形成超分子配合物的稳定常数Ks,并考察了pH=7.2时识别过程的热力学参数ΔH0和TΔS0。结果表明,pH为2.0和10.1时,静电、疏水和氢键作用协同贡献于超分子配合物的形成,如主体2与AR在pH=10.1时形成的Ks=7085;而pH=2.0时的Ks=1034。当pH=7.2时主-客体的尺寸/形状匹配、疏水作用和范德华力决定配合物的稳定性。主体2、3对AR、TNS和ANS的包结配位是放热过程,并给出较大的焓变(-ΔH0),对RhB主要表现为熵驱动过程。 相似文献
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以微电子薄膜技术制作的平面薄膜型电极为基底电极,β-环糊精与戊二醛缩合成的β-环糊精聚合物与二茂铁甲醇形成稳定的包络物,以此包络物中的二茂铁甲醇为电子介体,制成了半乳糖传感器。传感器的最佳工作电位0.3V,适宜的pH值范围7.0-9.0。传感器对半乳糖测定的线性范围为0.5-5.0mmol/L,响应时间1min。该传感器在两个星期内连续使用,响应电流无明显变化。保存一个月后测试仍有较好的电流响应。由于低测定电位和β-环糊精聚合膜的阻挡作用,能有效减少抗坏血酸、尿酸的干扰。 相似文献
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通过荧光光谱法和^1HNMR研究了水溶液中β-环糊精(β-CD)与TritonX-100形成的超分子包络物.结果表明,在溶液中β-CD与TritonX-100形成了1:1二元包络物.25℃时超分子包络物的表观稳定常数为(3.04±0.22)×10^4L/mol.TritonX-100疏水性端包结在β-CD空腔内. 相似文献
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采用相溶解度法,通过测定丹皮酚在不同温度不同浓度的β-环糊精(β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)、羟乙基-β-环糊精(HE-β-CD)、取代度为4的磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE4-β-CD)以及取代度为7的磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE7-β-CD)中的溶解度,绘制相溶解度曲线,丹皮酚的溶解度均随5种环糊精浓度的增加而成线性增加,相溶解度曲线为AL型,说明丹皮酚与环糊精以1∶1包合,实验结果表明,5种环糊精对丹皮酚均有增溶作用且SBE7-β-CD的增溶效果最佳. 相似文献
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荧光光谱法研究α-溴代萘与β-环糊精2:2重叠包络物的形成 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文用荧光光谱法研究了α-溴代萘(α-BrNp)在β-环糊精(β-CD)水溶液中与β-CD的相互作用。实验结果表明这一相互作用所引起的体系的荧光光谱的变化反映了两个1:1的α-BrNp-β-CD包络物分子可以在一定的条件下进一步形成一种2:2的重叠包络物。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献