高速逆流色谱法分离纯化续随子种子中的七叶内酯

建立了高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)技术分离纯化续随子种子中七叶内酯的方法。将续随子种子的乙酸乙酯萃取物直接进行高速逆流色谱分离,考察了不同溶剂系统的分离效果。结果表明,最佳的溶剂系统为氯仿-甲醇-水(体积比为4:3:2),以其上相为固定相,下相为流动相。从200 mg续随子种子乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到80 mg七叶内酯,纯度为99.04%。HSCCC技术可高效分离纯化续随子种子中的七叶内酯,为得到高纯度的七叶内酯提供了制备技术。     

高速逆流色谱法分离纯化黄芪中的芒柄花素和毛蕊异黄酮

采用高速逆流色谱法(HSCCC),以正己烷-氯仿-甲醇-水组成二相系统作为固定相与流动相,对黄芪的乙酸乙酯粗提 物进行了分离纯化。 结果发现:以正己烷-氯仿-甲醇-水(体积比为1.5∶3∶3∶2)组成的系统可以从黄芪的乙酸乙酯粗 提物中分离出毛蕊异黄酮,纯度可达95％以上,并可以初步纯化芒柄花素;接着用正己烷-氯仿-甲醇-水(体积比为4∶4∶5 ∶4)组成的系统进一步纯化芒柄花素,其纯度达95％以上。利用该方法,可以对中药黄芪中的异黄酮进行快速的分离和纯 化。     

高速逆流色谱分离与鉴定鹿药中黄酮类化合物

采用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)与其它色谱联用的方法分离纯化鹿药中的化学成分,得到5个黄酮类化合物: 5,7,3′,4′-四羟基-3-甲氧基-8-甲基黄酮(1)、 8-甲基木犀草素(2)、 3′-甲氧基木犀草素(3)、 木犀草素(4)和槲皮素(5),它们均为首次自该种及该属植物中分离得到.HSCCC以V(氯仿)∶ V(甲醇)∶ V(水)=4∶ 3∶ 2混合液为溶剂,上相为固定相,下相为流动相, 分离纯化得到3个分别含化合物1, 4和5的主要部分,经HPLC检验纯度分别为98.3%, 96.7%和95.3%;还有1个含有化合物2和3的较纯部分,通过Sephadex LH-20柱色谱,以V(甲醇)∶ V(水)=1∶ 1混合液洗脱将二者分离.通过理化性质及紫外、红外、质谱、核磁等波谱分析确定化合物结构.     

土豆叶中茄尼醇的高速逆流色谱法分离纯化及质谱解析

采用超微回流提取方法提取土豆叶中的茄尼醇,用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)对粗提物中的茄尼醇进行分离纯化。以正己烷-甲醇(体积比为10∶7)作为两相溶剂系统,以其下相为流动相,上相为固定相,经过一步HSCCC从60 mg茄尼醇粗提物中分离得到了5 mg 纯度为98.7%的茄尼醇;对分离得到的茄尼醇进行大气压化学电离质谱解析,研究了茄尼醇的大气压化学电离质谱的一级电离规律和二级质谱裂解规律。     

高速逆流色谱分离同分异构体

应用高速逆流色谱法对同分异构体的分离纯化进行研究。实验结果表明,以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-水(体积比为1∶10∶10)为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,进行二次高速逆流色谱分离,可从茶多酚中分离出g级的儿茶素同分异构体——(-)-表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)和(-)-没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG),其高效液相色谱纯度均在98%以上。选择四氯化碳-氯仿-甲醇-水(体积比为7∶3∶7∶3)为溶剂系统,下相为固定相,上相为流动相,经一次高速逆流色谱即可将药物中间体溴代苯胺同分异构体进行有效的分离。     

高速逆流法对刺五加有效成分刺五加苷E的分离制备

 采用高速逆流法分离纯化刺五加粗品中的刺五加苷E。溶剂系统为氯仿 甲醇 异丙醇 水,体积比为5∶6∶1∶4,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,转速为800r/min,流速为2 0mL/min。所得刺五加苷E经高效液相分析,测定纯度为98%(峰面积百分比)。这为其他苷类等极性物质的分离纯化提供了依据。     

薄层色谱-反相高效液相色谱法分离纯化蟾酥中的内源性钠泵抑制因子

 采用薄层色谱法分离中药蟾酥中内源性哇巴因样物质 ,以三氯甲烷 甲醇 水 (体积比为 75∶2 0∶5 )溶液为展开剂 ,将所获得的活性物用反相高效液相色谱法纯化并经 2 2 0nm及 30 0nm检测后 ,以人红细胞86Rb摄取率试验测定其生物活性 ,得到了匀质的、紫外吸收波长为 2 5 0nm、可明显抑制钠泵活性的一种新的哇巴因样物质。实验结果为薄层色谱 高效液相色谱法用于内源性、低相对分子质量的生物样品的分离及纯化提供了依据。     

高速逆流色谱法对当归中石油醚萃取部位化学成分的分离纯化

采用高速逆流色谱法对当归石油醚萃取部位中4个主要化学成分进行分离纯化。选择Arizona溶剂体系作为高速逆流色谱分离的溶剂系统,经过实验条件优化,确定最佳溶剂为:正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(体积比6∶0.6∶3∶1)。高速逆流色谱分离时,采用有机相(上相)为固定相,水相(下相)为流动相,正相洗脱,流速为2mL/min,转速为900r/min,检测波长为254nm。当归石油醚萃取部位中的4种化学成分获得较好分离,经高效液相色谱检测,其纯度分别为78.5%、93.2%、98.9%、88.7%。通过1HNMR、IR和质谱分析,鉴别出其中1种化合物为藁本内酯。     

配位色谱法从葛根素浸膏中分离纯化葛根素

建立了采用配位色谱柱从葛根素浸膏中分离纯化葛根素的方法。以铜离子为中心离子,制备了中心离子含量为7%的配位色谱柱。样品上样于配位色谱柱后,以氯仿-甲醇（体积比为10∶1）混合溶剂洗脱,得到了较纯的葛根素,较之用传统的硅胶色谱柱纯化,纯度提高了11%,回收率提高了12%,且柱容量提高了两倍。配位色谱改变了葛根素在传统硅胶柱上的洗脱顺序,对目标物质的分辨率比传统硅胶色谱柱高。     

高速逆流色谱分离纯化芦荟中的活性物质

1　实验部分1.1　仪器与试剂　　GS10A高速逆流色谱仪、8823A紫外检测器、S1007泵、3057记录仪、进样器(北京市新技术应用研究所)。　　氯仿、甲醇、丙酮、环己烷和乙酸乙酯均为分析纯。1.2　色谱条件　　以溶剂系统的上相为固定相、下相为流动相。以9.99mL/min的流速将上相泵入,以2mL/min的流速将下相泵入。螺旋管转子转速800r/min。检测器量程0～100mA,紫外检测波长254nm;记录仪走纸速度6cm/h。图1　以氯仿 甲醇 丙酮 水(体积比为9∶8∶1∶8)为溶剂系统的芦荟样品色谱图1.芦荟大黄素甙;4.芦荟大黄素.1.3　样品及其处理　　称取开普芦…     

高速逆流色谱与硅胶柱色谱结合分离制备高纯度芦荟素异构体

芦荟素是芦荟叶中主要的蒽醌类成分,通常以芦荟素A和B两种非对映异构体形式并存,目前已成为许多芦荟产品质量控制指标之一。采用高速逆流色谱和硅胶柱色谱结合的方法,从老芦荟干粉中分离制备了高纯度的芦荟素A(纯度为98%)和芦荟素B(纯度为96%)样品,并采用快原子轰击质谱(FAB-MS)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)以及GOESY(gradient-enhanced nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy)等方法对所得的两个芦荟素异构体的立体构象进行了确认。该法具有制备量大和分离效率高的特点。     

Preparative separation of flavonoid glycosides in leaves extract of Ampelopsis grossedentata using high-speed counter-current chromatography

Preparative separation of flavonoid glycosides in leaves extract of Ampelopsis grossedentata was conducted using high-speed counter-current chromatograph (HSCCC) with a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:6:1.5:7.5, v/v). In a single operation, 28 mg of 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4'-trihydroxyflavone-3-O-6'-rhamnose and 18 mg of 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-3-O-6'-rhamnose was obtained from 150 mg of the extract. The chemical structure of the two compounds was elucidated by electrospray ionization (EIS) MS and NMR.     

Isolation of high-purity casticin from Artemisia annua L. by high-speed counter-current chromatography

Following an initial clean-up step on silica, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify a flavone, casticin (5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7, 4'-tetramethoxyflavone), from an extract of the dried leaves of Artemisia annua L. The two-phase solvent system used was composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water at an optimized volume ratio of 7:10:7:10 (v/v). HSCCC separation of 226.4 mg of crude sample (containing casticin at 16.5% purity after silica gel clean-up) yielded 36.3 mg of casticin with a purity of over 99% and 96.2% recovery. Identification of the target compound was performed by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, two-dimensional NMR, electrospray ionization MS, IR and UV.     

Efficient method for screening and identification of radical scavengers in the leaves of Olea europaea L

In this article, an efficient method was developed to screen, isolate and identify the major radical scavengers in the leaves of Olea europaea L. by DPPH‐HPLC‐DAD, HSCCC and NMR. The method of DPPH‐HPLC‐DAD was used to screen the major radical scavengers. It was found that three major constituents (A, B, C) in the extract of the leaves of O. europaea L. possessed potential antioxidant activities. In order to identify the chemical structures of those compounds, the HSCCC method with a two‐phase solvent system composed of petroleum ether–ethyl acetate–water at an optimized volume ratio of 6:600:700 (v/v/v) together with column chromatography was developed to isolate and purify the active compounds. Pure compounds A (225 mg), B (10 mg) and C (12 mg) with purities 92.6, 95.1 and 96.4%, respectively, were obtained from the crude sample (500 mg). Their structures were identified as oleuropein (A), luteolin‐7‐O‐glucoside (B) and verbascoside (C) by ¹H‐NMR and ¹³C‐NMR. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Application of preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography for separation of methyl gallate from Acer truncatum Bunge

Preparative separation of methyl gallate in leaves extract of Acer truncatum Bunge was conducted using high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-ethanol-water at volume ratios of 5:1:5 (v/v/v). In a single operation, 57.5 mg of methyl gallate was obtained from 120 mg of the extract. HPLC analyses of the counter-current chromatography (CCC) fraction revealed that the methyl gallate was having over 97% purity. Its structure was identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.     

高速逆流色谱法分离制备母丁香和公丁香中的5种非挥发性化合物

应用高速逆流色谱法从母丁香和公丁香中快速分离了3种已知非挥发性化合物,并利用相同方法从公丁香中分离出2种色原酮类化合物。两相溶剂系统A为正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:8:6:13, v/v/v/v),系统B为正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:8:9:10, v/v/v/v),以系统A的上相为固定相,系统A和B的下相为流动相,利用梯度洗脱方式,在主机转速为880 r/min、流速1.2 mL/min条件下,成功地从70 mg母丁香粗提物中分离得到12.3 mg鞣花酸、9.6 mg鼠李素、17.2 mg槲皮素,从50 mg公丁香粗提物中分离得到5,7-二甲氧基-2-甲基色原酮10.2 mg、5,7-二甲氧基-2,6-二甲基色原酮8.6 mg,纯度均在96%以上。各化合物的结构均由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定。利用该方法可以对丁香不同药用部位中的非挥发性化合物进行有效的分离和纯化。     

An effective high-speed countercurrent chromatographic method for preparative isolation and purification of mollugin directly from the ethanol extract of the Chinese medicinal plant Rubia cordifolia

The medicinal plant Rubia cordifolia has been used widely in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for its antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, a preparative high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of the bioactive component mollugin directly from the ethanol extract of R. cordifolia was successfully established by using light petroleum (bp 60-90 degrees C)/ethanol/diethyl ether/water as the two-phase solvent system. The upper phase of light petroleum/ethanol/diethyl ether/water (5:4:3:1 v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. Under the optimum conditions, 46 mg of mollugin at 98.5% purity, as determined by HPLC, could be yielded from 500 mg of the crude extract in a single HSCCC separation. The peak fraction of HSCCC was identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.     

Isolation of high purity 1-[2',4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-di-(3"-methylbut-2"-enyl)-6'-methoxy] phenylethanone from Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. by high-speed counter-current chromatography

Following an initial clean-up step on silica, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify an aryl ketone, 1-[2',4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-di-(3"-methylbut-2"-enyl)-6'-methoxy] phenylethanone from an extract of the stem bark of the shrub Acronychia pedunculata. The two-phase solvent system used was composed of n-heptane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water at an optimized volume ratio of 4:1:4:1 (v/v/v/v). Target compound (58.1 mg) with a purity of 98.9% was obtained after HSCCC of 183.5 mg sample with a purity of 35.7% recovered after the silica clean-up step. Identification of the target compound was performed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, two-dimensional NMR and LC-electrospray ionization MS.     

Four new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives from withered wood of Aquilaria sinensis

Four new chromone derivatives, 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (1), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)chromone (2), 8-chloro-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (3), 6,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (4) were isolated from the MeOH extract of withered wood of Aquilaria sinensis, together with seven known constituents of agarwood.     

Six new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones from Agarwood

Six new chromones, 6-methoxy-2-[2-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyllchromone (2), 6,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (3), 6-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone (4), 6-hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone (5), 7-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (6), and 6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (7) were isolated from the ether extract of agarwood in addition to a known compound, 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone or flidersiachromone (1). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, and NMR spectral data and comparisons with the calculated values using the hydroxyl and methoxyl substituent increments of the chromone ring.