激光光热光谱分析特性比较

本文详细比较了激光光热偏转,激光热透镜和激光光热折射光谱法的基本原理,光学构型和分析化学特性。并讨论了激光光热光谱法的分析现状和应用潜力。     

红外光谱电化学

光谱电化学是目前电化学中最活跃的研究领域之一。它具有电化学技术易于控制表面性质、反应能量的优点,又具有光谱易于从微观角度观察电极-溶液界面上有关结构和键合的性质。当前应用的原位法(定位法,In Situ)是在保持研究体系原有环境的基础上从分子级     

四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉合钴、锰、铁、锌配合物电化学和光谱电化学性质的研究

应用循环伏安法、现场紫外可见光谱电化学方法及现场ＦＴ—ＩＲ光谱电化学方法研究了标题配合物不同氧化态的电位及光谱特征,指认了各步电极反应发生的点位,研究了硝基对不同氧化态金属卟啉电学性质、光谱性质的影响     

激光光谱电化学

本文对激光光谱电化学的基本问题及研究现状进行了评述，简述了其历史的发展过程，按实验方法将其进行分类并阐述了相应的特点和装置，较系统地介绍了其在理论方面研究和电化学中应用，展望了发展方向，共引用４１篇文献。     

横向光热偏转技术检测双硫腙（H2Dz）固体试样光谱特性

用横向光热偏转技术测量双硫腙固体试样的光谱特性及Ｈ２Ｄｚ的浓度与横向光热偏转辐度之间的关系，检测限可达ｎｇ量级，为固体不透明材料的微量特性分析提供了一个简便的方法。     

用于现场FTIR及UV/Vis光谱电化学的高质量简单结构的光透薄层电化学池

设计制作了一种应用于紫外可见、红外电谱电化学的新型光透薄层电化学池(OTTLE),并以铁氰化钾水溶液、二茂铁乙腈溶液体系进行了表征。池腔几何结构的合理设计使电位降和边缘效应降至最低。该池有良好的伏安响应特性并可用它得到高质量的UV/Vis和IR光谱。由于简单的结构及低廉的造价使适用于光谱电化学研究的电化学池变得更容易得到。     

一种新型的长光程薄层光谱电化学池

1 前言光谱电化学是近年来发展起来的一门新兴学科,是把光谱方法和电化学方法结合起来,可进行现场分析的技术.作者曾用夹心式薄层电解池研究过超常价态Ag(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅲ),大分子冠醚配合物电还原反应的机理.对于一般的薄层电解池,由于从薄层正面透光,主要有三点不足:(1)由薄层溶液厚度决定的短光程,使得溶液粒子的检测灵敏度较低;(2)光透电极既需要透光     

表面增强红外吸收光谱——表面敏感的原位免标记光谱电化学技术

表面增强红外吸收光谱（尤其衰减全反射表面增强红外吸收光谱）是一种超灵敏的红外光谱技术,能够实现亚单层膜水平的表面选择性探测. 由于增强基底可同时作为工作电极实现电化学调制,衰减全反射表面增强红外吸收光谱是一种表面敏感的原位免标记光谱电化学技术. 本文首先简要介绍了表面增强红外吸收光谱的基本原理和技术特点,之后通过代表性研究工作着重介绍近年衰减全反射表面增强红外吸收光谱电化学的应用和发展,最后展望了表面增强红外光谱所面临的挑战和潜在的研究方向.     

电化学原位紫外可见反射光谱法

电化学原位（ｉｎ－ｓｉｔｕ）紫外可见反射光谱法是七十年代发展起来的一种光谱电化学方法。它对在分水平上电极界面结构和表面氧化，钝化，吸附，化学修饰等电化学过程具有独特的优越性。本文对电化学原位紫外可见反射光谱技术及其在电化学中的应用和发展趋势作了简要的叙述。     

四(对－硝基)苯基卟啉锰配合物的光谱电化学性质

应用循环伏安、现场紫外可见光谱和红外光谱电化学技术确认了四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉锰配合物产生不同氧化态锰卟啉的电位及其电子光谱和振动光谱特征,发现卟啉周环上硝基的还原发生在Mn²⁺还原之后,金属价态变化敏感带出现在1597、1523、1207、825和806cm^-1附近。     

电极扩散层内物质浓度及分布研究方法进展

评述了测试电极扩散层内物质浓度及分布的各种方法,分别从方法原理、实验装置、影响因素及其应用等方面加以论述,评价了各种方法的特点,并对发展方向进行了展望。共引用文献５２篇。     

The review of advances in interfacial electrochemistry in Estonia: electrochemical double layer and adsorption studies for the development of electrochemical devices

The electrochemistry nowadays has many faces and challenges. Although the focus has shifted from fundamental electrochemistry to applied electrochemistry, one needs to acknowledge that it is impossible to develop and design novel green energy transition devices without a comprehensive understanding of the electrochemical processes at the electrode and electrolyte interface that define the performance mechanisms. The review gives an overview of the systematic research in the field of electrochemistry in Estonia which reflects on the excellent collaboration between fundamental and applied electrochemistry.

     

21世纪电化学的若干发展趋势

本文简要回顾 2 0世纪后五十年电化学在理论、实验技术、新现象发现和应用等领域的重要进展 ,提出了 2 1世纪前期电化学的若干发展趋势 ,强调应重视电化学新体系的研究 ,以迎接 2 1世纪能源、材料、生命、信息和环境对电化学技术的挑战     

Switching “on and off” faradaic electrochemistry at an otherwise passivated electrode using gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles

Herein we combined the use of self-assembled monolayer (SAM) modified electrodes and gold coated magnetic nanoparticles (Au@MNPs) to modulate faradaic electrochemistry when nanoparticles are absorbed on and removed from, a passivated electrode using an external magnetic field. Substantial faradaic electrochemistry of potassium ferricyanide in solution is first prevented by modifying gold electrodes with 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid to form a passivating SAM. Restoration of the faradaic electrochemistry is then achieved by introducing Au@MNPs which are brought to the surface using an external magnetic field. The faradaic electrochemistry can again be suppressed by removing Au@MNPs from the SAM using another external magnetic field.     

Probe beam deflection studies of nanostructured catalyst materials for fuel cells

Probe beam deflection (PBD) techniques, both as cyclic voltadeflectometry (CVD) and chronodeflectometry (CD), were applied for the first time to the study of the electrochemistry of nanostructured Pt materials which are commonly used as electrocatalysts in fuel cells. The electrochemical surface reactions, including faradaic processes, double layer charging and specific anion adsorption were easily detected. Quantitative analysis of the chronodeflectometric data made possible to elucidate the dynamics of double layer charging in such materials and to determine the potential of zero charge (pzc) of the metal present either as a monolithic mesoporous material or as metal nanoparticles supported on carbon. The electro-oxidation of CO, adsorbed on nanostructured Pt, was also studied by CVD and CD being able to detect the formation of CO2 and H3O+ related with the nucleation and growth process which controls the rate of CO stripping. The interplay of Pt oxide formation and COad electrooxidation, both in potential and time, was detected indicating possible application of the technique to other electrocatalysts.     

金属应变电化学研究进展

从宏观应变电化学现象，到微观层次的局部裂纹环境测量与模拟、裂纹扩展预测模型化、再钝化法确立裂纹扩展速率以及应变电化学过程控制等方面，综述了金属应变电化学的发展历程和主要的研究进展。     

Recent advances in nanocollision electrochemistry

Ensemble averaging measurements obscure the link between the electrochemical performance and the specific properties of an individual because of the interplay of inhomogeneity and heterogeneity. Nanocollision electrochemistry has attracted increasing interest because of its extremely high sensitivity, revealing the intrinsic properties of individual entities that are masked in the traditional ensemble measurements. In this perspective review, we summarized the recent developments in nanocollision-based single entity electrochemistry and photoelectrochemistry, the combined nanocollision electrochemistry with the other complementary techniques, as well as accurate data process. In closing, future challenges, opportunities, and destinations related to nanocollison electrochemistry were discussed.     

维生素B1对细胞色素C电化学反应的影响

本文探讨了细胞色素Ｃ在维生素Ｂ１修饰金电极上的电化学反应，结果表明维生素Ｂ１是细胞色素Ｃ电化学反应很好的促进剂而且它的促进作用与金电极表面维生素Ｂ１分子数量相关。     

Electrochemistry of nanobubbles

Gas bubble formation is a common phenomenon in numerous electrochemical processes, such as water splitting, chloralkaline process, and fuel cells. Many efforts have been made to understand the behaviors of microsized or larger gas bubbles in electrochemical systems in the past few decades. It was not until recent years that the electrochemistry of nanosized gas bubbles (nanobubbles) has begun receiving attention. In this short review, we summarize recent advances in the field of electrochemistry of nanobubbles, ranging from new fundamental understandings of nanobubble behaviors to the development of novel bubble-based applications inspired by the basic research of nanobubble electrochemistry.     

酶直接电化学与第三代生物传感器

本文详细地评述并展望了酶直接电化学与第三代生物传感器这个领域已取得的成果，主要内容涉及生物电催化的三个发展阶段，实现酶与电极之间的直接电子转移方法和相应机理、以及第三代酶传感器的研制。