400GeV/c pp碰撞半单举带电粒子赝快度分布测量

利用CERN NA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子多重数为8—12的赝快度分布,并用结团模型分析了在固定总多重数时质心系前向半球的多重数分布.结果表明结团的平均大小与是否考虑领头粒子效应有关.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞时两粒子赝快度关联

利用LEBC泡室照片对400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布进行了测量.研究了固定多重数时的两粒子赝快度关联.用结团模型对实验数据进行了拟合,得到的结团平均大小以及结团的衰变宽度随带电粒子多重数的变化不大.     

高能核-核碰撞中粒子的(赝)快度分布与重叠柱模型

应用重叠柱模型描述了高能核-核碰撞中带电粒子的快度(或赝快度)分布. 对目前加速器上的固定靶实验而言, 观察到了相同相对强度的纵向流, 两个完全重叠的热化柱能够描述实验数据. 在更高能量范围(4A TeV以上), 观察到了更强的纵向流, 这时需要两个部分重叠的热化柱来描述实验数据. 用重叠柱模型计算得到的(赝)快度分布与1A GeV到100A TeV能区的实验结果符合.     

高能轻子–核碰撞中簇射粒子的研究

在高能轻子-核碰撞中,基于二源发射图象描述了簇射粒子多重数和赝快度分布,计算结果与3-210GeV的中微子-核乳胶碰撞的实验数据符合.     

高能轻子－核碰撞中簇射粒子的研究

在高能轻子－核碰撞中，基于二源发射图象描述了簇射粒子多重数和赝快度分布，计算结果与３－２１０ＧｅＶ的中微子－核乳胶碰撞的实验数据符合．     

400GeV/c pp碰撞赝快度间隔长度分布

利用400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布的实验数据,计算了两粒子之间含有(K－1)个粒子的赝快度间隔长度分布和多粒子关联函数.根据结团模型对实验结果作蒙特卡罗模拟.估计了结团的平均大小.     

高能中微子与核乳胶碰撞中的相对赝快度和簇射粒子数密度研究

论述了高能中微子与核乳胶碰撞中,归一化的两粒子相对赝快度分布,和平均最大簇射粒子数密度与多重数的关联. In high energy neutrino emulsion collisions, the normalized distribution of two particle relative pseudorapidity and the correlation between the mean maximum number density of shower particles and multiplicity are investigated.     

相对论性重离子碰撞中负粒子的横动量和赝快度分布

基于三火球模型和强子共振态衰变图象,得到了相对论性重离子碰撞中负粒子的横动量和赝快度分布,并与200和60GeV/N ¹⁶O与An相互作用的有关实验结果作了比较.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞赝快度分布涨落的分形分析

利用改进的多重分形矩分析了400GeV/c pp碰撞多重产生的分形行为.计算了广义维数D_q(q=2—5),并与由标度阶乘矩方法得到的结果作了比较.结果表明观察到了多重分形特征.对Fujio Takagi提出的分形分析方法作了探讨.     

统一流体力学模型与BNL-RHIC低能量区重离子碰撞中的赝快度分布

重离子碰撞产生的高温高密度物质假设按照统一流体力学模型的规律做时空演化,并最终经由一固有时为Tau_FO的类时超曲面冻析为带电粒子。统一流体力学模型是一种将Landau与Hwa-Bjorken两著名流体力学模型结合在一起的模型,是一种少有的可精确求解的理论之一。本文的研究表明:BNL-RHIC低能量区重离子碰撞中带电粒子的赝快度分布可由统一流体力学模型很好地描述。 这与高能区的情况不同,在那里,除了流体外,还需考虑带头粒子的贡献。The hot and dense matter created in heavy ion collisions is supposed to have spatiotemporal evolution according to unified hydro model, and finally freeze out into the charged particles via a space-like hypersurface with a proper time Tau_FO . The unified hydro model is a model which integrates Landau and Hwa-Bjorken two famous hydro models together. It is one of few hydro models which can solved exactly. Shown from the investigations in this paper, the pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles in heavy ion collisions at low BNL-RHIC energy region can be well described by unified hydro model. This is different from that at high nergy region, where, apart from fluid, the contribution from leading particles should be taken into account.     

Pseudorapidity Distribution of Shower Particles in 24Mg-Emulsion Collisions at 4.5A GeV/c

The pseudorapidity distribution of shower particles produced in the ²⁴Mg-emulsion collisions at 4.5A GeV/c is reported in this paper. The dependences of the distribution width and the peak position on the target size are observed.The pseudorapidity distribution of shower particles for the events with low target multiplicity (light target) is narrower than that with high target multiplicity (heavy target). The maximum probability pseudorapidity for light target is greater than that for heavy target. The experimental data is analyzed by using the cylinder model suggested by Liu et al. The Monte Carlo results based on Liu's cylinder model are approximately in agreement with the experimental tendency and fluctuation.     

Pseudorapidity distribution of multiplicity in Au Au collisions at (S_(NN))~(1/2)=200 GeV

Using the Glauber model,we discuss the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions in heavy-ion collisions.Based on the latter,after considering the effect of energy loss of the nucleons in multiple colli- sions,we derive the pseudorapidity distribution of the multiplicity as a function of the impact parameter in nucleus-nucleus collisions.Using this,we analyze the experimental measurements carried out by the BRAHMS Collaboration in Au Au collisions at Pseudorapidity distribution of multiplicity in Au Au collisions at (S_(NN))~(1/2)=200 GeV)=200 GeV.The results are in good agreement with the experi- mental observations.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生的分形行为

对400GeV/cpp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布的实验数据用G矩方法进行了多重分形分析.在分割代数v很小的情况下得到的广义维数是不同的(1>D0>D1>D2…);谱函数是光滑的,凹面向下,在α0时为峰值;重新标度后的谱函数大在时具有普适性.这些结果与其它实验是一致的.     

Two-particle Pseudorapidity Correlations in pp Collisions at 400GeV/c

The pseudorapidity distributions of charged produced in pp collisions at 400GeV/c have been measured using LEBC films.Two-particle pseudorapidity correlations at fixed multiplicity have been studied.The experimental data was fitted by cluster model.It is found that the average cluster multiplicities as well as the cluster decay widths both vary slightly with charged multiplicity.     

Fractal Analysis of Pseudorapidity Distribution Fluctuation in 400GeV/c pp Collisions

The fractal behaviour of multiplicity production in 400 GeV/c pp collisions is analyzed using the modified multifractal moments.The generalized dimensions D_q,q=2—5,are calculated.A comparison with the results obtained by the method of scaled factorial moments has been made. The results show that the multifractal character is observed.The fractal analysis method proposed by Fujio Takagi has been tested.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞赝快度空间带电粒子数密度的研究

利用CERNNA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/cpp碰撞产生的带电粒子多重数为4—24的赝快度分布.观察到在选择的赝快度窗口(Δη=0.5和0.1)内平均最大带电粒子数密度随带电粒子多重数线性增加的规律.最大带电粒子数密度的几率分布在n大时有加宽和变平坦的趋势.没有观察到最大粒子数密度反常高的事例.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞间歇指数的测量

利用CERNNA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片对400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布进行了测量.计算了标度阶乘矩.得出间歇指数随矩阶数的增加而增加,随平均多重数的增加而变小;反常分形维数dq随q的增加而增加.这表明在强子-强子碰撞中多粒子产生具有自相似级联的性质.     

高能核—核碰撞中产生质子的快度分布

用三火球模型分析了核--核以AGS(the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron)和SPS(the Super Proton Synchrotron)能量碰撞中产生质子的快度分布. Monte Carlo方法计算的结果分别与金--金以6, 8和10.8A GeV的能量并以不同中心性碰撞、铅-铅以158A GeV/c的动量碰撞、以及硫-硫以200A GeV/c的动量碰撞的实验数据符合.     

Pseudorapidity distribution of multiplicity in Au+Au collisions at √SNN=200 GeV

Using the Glauber model,we discuss the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions in heavy-ion collisions.Based on the latter,after considering the effect of energy loss of the nucleons in multiple collisions,we derive the pseudorapidity distribution of the multiplicity as a function of the impact parameter in nucleus-nucleus collisions.Using this,we analyze the experimental measurements carried out by the BRAHMS Collaboration in Au+Au collisions at √SNN=200 GeV.The results are in good agreement with the experimental observations.