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本文考察了CoMo/TiO3和CoMo/γ-Al2O3催化剂的加氢脱硫性能及表面结构变化和预处理条件对其活性的影响.担体TiO2(A)和TiO2(B)分别采用TiCl4中和法和TiOSO4水解法制备.结果表明,催化剂的活性顺序为CoMo/TiO2(A)>CoMo/TiO2(B)>CoMo/γ-Al2O3催化剂的预处理条件对催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)和加氢(HYD)活性有很大影响,TiO2担体上Mo物种主要以八面体配位构型存在,Mo6+更易于还原成低价态. 相似文献
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Co-Mo/TiO2和Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3加氢脱硫催化剂的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文考察了CoMo/TiO2和CoMo/γ-Al2O3催化剂的加氢脱硫性能及表面结构变化和处理条件对其活性的影响,担体TiO2(A)和TiO2(B)分别采用TiOSO4水解法制备,结果表明,催化剂的活性顺序为CoMo/TiO2(A)>CoMo/TiO2(B)>CoMo/γ-Al2O3,催化剂的预处理条件对催化剂的加氢脱硫和加氢活性有很大影响,TiO2担体上Mo物种主要以八面体配位构型存在,Mo^- 相似文献
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负载型La0.8Sr0.2CoO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
负载型La0.8Sr0.2CoO3/β-A)催化剂,由于钴离子在不太高的温度下易和载体γ-AI2O3作用形成CoAl2O4尖晶石或在尖晶石,因而不能有效地成为CO、HC化合物完全氧化的催化剂,采用XRD、BET、DTA、TG和二甲苯完全氧化催化活性测试等手段,研究了CoAl2O4的形成过程,可以认为这是一个放热、释氧而失重的过程,并伴有晶胞的稍微增大,若在γ-AI2O3表面涂数一层以MgAl2O4 相似文献
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以ZrO2-Al2O3为载体的Co-Mo-K耐硫水煤气变换催化剂 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用沉淀法和浸渍法分别制备了ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体和Co-Mo-K耐硫变换催化剂。研究了ZrO2对Co-Mo-K面硫变换催化剂活性及热稳定性的影响。利用XRD、BET、TG、XPS等手段对催化剂及其载体的结构、吸硫吸水性能和氧化还原性能进行了表征。结果表明以ZrO2-Al2O3代替传统的γ-Al2O3作为Co-Mo-K耐硫变换催化剂的载体,可提高催化剂的活性,尤其是低温活性,并可改善催化剂的 相似文献
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CoMo/Al_2O_3和CoMo/TiO_2-Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂的研 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了CoMo/Al2O3和CoMo/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂的加氢脱硫性能,并用LRS,XRD和TPS等方法表征其表面相结构和硫化行为.结果表明,以TiO2-Al2O3为担体的Mo和CoMo催化剂的活性均比相应的Al2O3为担体的高;少量Co,Ni助剂的引入可显著提高MoO3在担体上的分散度和改进催化剂的活性;Co助剂还有降低Mo物种硫化温度的作用. 相似文献
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TiO2调变对MoO3/γ—Al2O3和CoO—MoO3/γ—Al2O3催化性能的影响 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
采用气相流动吸附法制备TiO2/γ-Al2O3复合载体,用浸渍法其担载一定量的MoO3或CoO-MoO3。用XRD、LRS和TPR等技术,考察了Mo或Co-Mo催化剂的表面结构和还原性能,并有和中压固定床反应装置测定催化剂的噻吩加氢脱硫和环己烯加氢的活性。 相似文献
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在固液相转移催化(K2CO3/DMF/TEBA)条件下,对硝基苯磺酰基乙酸酯与α、β-不饱和酸酯反应意外地生成加成重排产物。其反应机理可能是砜酯首先与α、β-不饱和酯起Michael反应,随后加成物发生分子内芳环上的新核性取代,酸化后脱去SO2得最终产物。 相似文献
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本文用硝酸盐水溶液等浸渍法制备了一系列Cr-Ag/γ-Al2O3双金属及单金属的 物催化剂,测定了CO氧化转化率。用BET,XRD,TPR,TPD-MS技术研究了助剂Ag对Cr/γ-Al2O3催化剂CO氧化反应的作用。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献