共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
讨论了当n趋向无穷大时,n个顶点的随机映射图的k-局部图收敛于随机生长过程时刻k的二叉图,这儿,k-局部图是随机映射图前k个顶点{1,2,…,k}所生成的最小图.在这种意义下,称随机映射图为渐近二叉的. 相似文献
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本文将计算随机映射图的给定顶点集的任意分类的连接概率及其极限性质,导出随机映射图的连通分支个数的分布与渐进分布. 相似文献
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设 $G$ 是一个图, $f:G\rightarrow G$ 是连续映射. 用$R(f)$和$\Omega (f)$分别表示$f$的回归点集和非游荡集. 设$\Omega_0 (f)=G$, $\Omega_n (f)=\Omega (f|_{\Omega_{n-1} (f)})$(对任$n\in {\N}$). 满足$\Omega_{m} (f)=\Omega_{m+1} (f)$的最小的$m\in {\N}\cup \{\infty\}$称为$f$的深度. 证明了$\Omega_2(f)=\overline{R(f)}$且 $f$的深度不超过2. 进一步, 还得到$f$的非游荡点的若干性质. 相似文献
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李传湘 《数学物理学报(A辑)》1990,10(4):397-403
在[3]中,我们就层次结构(BS)中,任意一个封闭子图G_(5)∈G_(5)真的扩展,建立了其边界映射的三原则,并在这些原则的基础上,构造了该映射的表达式。本文,进一步按映射三原则扩展这一映射表达式,并使之一般化。最后,我们还建立了封闭子图G_(5)映射定理,说明了如果映射存在则G_(5)的映射像ε(G_(5))就可以构造而得。 相似文献
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给出图闭模糊映射和闭模糊映射的关系:图闭模糊映射一定是闭模糊映射;若闭模糊映射是上半连续的则它也是图闭模糊映射. 相似文献
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We consider random d‐regular graphs on N vertices, with degree d at least (log N)4. We prove that the Green's function of the adjacency matrix and the Stieltjes transform of its empirical spectral measure are well approximated by Wigner's semicircle law, down to the optimal scale given by the typical eigenvalue spacing (up to a logarithmic correction). Aside from well‐known consequences for the local eigenvalue distribution, this result implies the complete (isotropic) delocalization of all eigenvectors and a probabilistic version of quantum unique ergodicity.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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In this article, local limit theorems for sequences of simple random walks on graphs are established. The results formulated
are motivated by a variety of random graph models, and explanations are provided as to how they apply to supercritical percolation
clusters, graph trees converging to the continuum random tree and the homogenisation problem for nested fractals. A subsequential
local limit theorem for the simple random walks on generalised Sierpinski carpet graphs is also presented.
相似文献
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Random regular graphs play a central role in combinatorics and theoretical computer science. In this paper, we analyze a simple
algorithm introduced by Steger and Wormald [10] and prove that it produces an asymptotically uniform random regular graph
in a polynomial time. Precisely, for fixed d and n with d = O(n1/3−ε), it is shown that the algorithm generates an asymptotically uniform random d-regular graph on n vertices in time O(nd2). This confirms a conjecture of Wormald. The key ingredient in the proof is a recently developed concentration inequality
by the second author.
The algorithm works for relatively large d in practical (quadratic) time and can be used to derive many properties of uniform random regular graphs.
* Research supported in part by grant RB091G-VU from UCSD, by NSF grant DMS-0200357 and by an A. Sloan fellowship. 相似文献
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We introduce a new class of countably infinite random geometric graphs, whose vertices V are points in a metric space, and vertices are adjacent independently with probability p ? (0, 1){p \in (0, 1)} if the metric distance between the vertices is below a given threshold. For certain choices of V as a countable dense set in
\mathbbRn{\mathbb{R}^n} equipped with the metric derived from the L
∞-norm, it is shown that with probability 1 such infinite random geometric graphs have a unique isomorphism type. The isomorphism
type, which we call GR
n
, is characterized by a geometric analogue of the existentially closed adjacency property, and we give a deterministic construction
of GR
n
. In contrast, we show that infinite random geometric graphs in
\mathbbR2{\mathbb{R}^{2}} with the Euclidean metric are not necessarily isomorphic. 相似文献
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d -regular graph G, let M be chosen uniformly at random from the set of all matchings of G, and for let be the probability that M does not cover x.
We show that for large d, the 's and the mean μ and variance of are determined to within small tolerances just by d and (in the case of μ and ) :
Theorem. For any d-regular graph G,
(a)
, so that ,
(b)
,
where the rates of convergence depend only on d.
Received: April 12, 1996 相似文献
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Vassilis G. Papanicolaou Effie G. Papageorgiou Dimitris C. Lepipas 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2012,14(2):285-297
Consider a stochastic process that lives on n-semiaxes joined at the origin. On each ray it behaves as one dimensional Brownian Motion and at the origin it chooses a ray
uniformly at random (Kirchhoff condition). The principal results are the computation of the exit probabilities and certain
other probabilistic quantities regarding exit and occupation times. 相似文献