具有奇性的非线性椭圆方程的边值问题

本文研究奇异椭圆方程的边值问题.利用变分方法和锥理论中的混合单调方法,证明了奇异方程正解的存在性、唯一性.     

On Positive Multipeak Solutions of a Nonlinear Elliptic Problem

In this paper we continue our investigation in [5, 7, 8] onmultipeak solutions to the problem –²u+u=Q(x)|u|^q–2u, xR^N, uH¹(R^N) (1.1) where = ^N_i=1²/x²_i is the Laplace operator in R^N, 2 < q < for N = 1, 2, 2 < q < 2N/(N–2) for N3, and Q(x)is a bounded positive continuous function on R^N satisfying thefollowing conditions. (Q₁) Q has a strict local minimum at some point x₀R^N, that is,for some > 0 Q(x)>Q(x₀) for all 0 < |x–x₀| < . (Q₂) There are constants C, > 0 such that |Q(x)–Q(y)|C|x–y| for all |x–x₀| , |y–y₀| . Our aim here is to show that corresponding to each strict localminimum point x₀ of Q(x) in R^N, and for each positive integerk, (1.1) has a positive solution with k-peaks concentratingnear x₀, provided is sufficiently small, that is, a solutionwith k-maximum points converging to x₀, while vanishing as 0 everywhere else in R^N.     

Soliton Solutions for a Generalized Quasilinear Elliptic Problem

Potential Analysis - We establish existence and multiplicity of solutions for the elliptic quasilinear Schrödinger equation $$ -\text{div}(g^{2}(u)\nabla u) +g(u)g^{\prime}(u)|\nabla u|^{2}+...     

一类四阶非线性椭圆问题变号解的存在性

通过建立一个新空间,在新空间中讨论了一个含Hardy位势的四阶非线性椭圆问题变号解的存在性.在一个环绕定理下,得到了问题变号解的存在性.     

Cauchy Problem for a Generalized Nonlinear Dispersive Equation

The solvability of global smooth solution for the Cauchy problem of a generalized nonlinear dispersive equation is studied by using the continuation method. In addition, the convergences of solution for this problem are also discussed.     

Some Aspects of the Boundary Trace Problem for Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

The boundary trace problem for positive solutions of -u + g(x, u) = 0 is considered for a large class of nonlinearities and three different methods for defining the trace are compared. The boundary trace is usually a generalized Borel measure. The associated Dirichlet problem with boundary data in the set of such Borel measures is studied.     

On the Gradient Method for Some Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems

The infinite-dimensional gradient method is applied to the iterative solution of quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems. Earlier results on uniformly monotone problems are extended to a general case within the scope of Hilbert space well-posedness. Linear convergence is proved in Sobolev norm. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Multiplicity Results for Some Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

This paper deals with the existence of multiple solutions for some classes of nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet boundary value problems. The interplay of convex and concave nonlinearities is studied both for second order equations and for problems involving thep-Laplacian. The bifurcation of positive solutions for some quasilinear eigenvalue problems is also discussed.     

Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic System

In this paper we study the uniqueness of nontrivial positive solutions for the following second order nonlinear elliptic system:

On a Generalized Anti-Ramsey Problem

For positive integers , a coloring of is called a -coloring if the edges of every receive at least and at most colors. Let denote the maximum number of colors in a -coloring of . Given we determine the largest such that all -colorings of have at most O(n) colors and we determine asymptotically when it is of order equal to . We give several bounds and constructions. Received May 3, 1999     

负指标情形的非线性椭圆型复方程的非线性Hilbert边值问题

本文研究非线性椭圆型复方程的非线性Hilbert边值问题: W_=H(Z,W,W_),Z∈G:|Z|<1 Re[Z~(-u)W(Z)]=φ(Z,W(Z))+Re[λ_o+sum from k=1 to (|n|-1)(λ_k+iλ_(-k)Z~k)],Z∈Γ:|Z|=1,n<0. 通过建立先验估计及运用与Newton迭相结合的嵌入方法,证明了上述问题在空间C~(1+a)()(0<α<1)中的解存在且唯一。     

Superconvergence for Optimal Control Problem Governed by Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

In this article, we investigate the superconvergence of the finite element approximation for optimal control problem governed by nonlinear elliptic equations. The state and co-state are discretized by piecewise linear functions and control is approximated by piecewise constant functions. We give the superconvergence analysis for both the control variable and the state variables. Finally, the numerical experiments show the theoretical results.     

Global Solvability of Dirichlet Problem for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Systems

We show existence theorems of global strong solutions of Dirichlet problem for second-order fully nonlinear systems that satisfy the Campanato's condition of ellipticity. We use the Campanato's near operators theory.     

Existence and Regularity of Solutions of a Nonlinear Nonuniformly Elliptic System Arising from a Thermistor Problem

A thermistor is an electric circuit device made of ceramic material whose electric conductivity depends on the temperature. If the only heat source is the electric heating, the temperature and the electric potential satisfy a nonlinear elliptic system which is also degenerate if the electric conductivity is not uniformly bounded from above or away from zero. Under general boundary conditions, we establish existence and Hölder continuity of solutions of such a nonlinear nonuniformly elliptic system. When the elechic conductivity linearly depends on the temperature, we provide a non-uniqueness and non-existence example.     

On a Generalized Dirichlet Problem for Analytic Family

In this paper, we give the Silov boundary for an analytic family on a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain or an analytic polyhedron in Cn, and get a necessary and sufficient condition for a generalized Dirichlet problem to be solvable for an analytic family on a bounded holomorphic domain. Especially, we derive that this condition is just that the continuous real boundary value is prescribed on and only on the Silov boundary for an analytic family on a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain or an analytic polyhedron.     

一类非线性四阶椭圆型方程的极值原理及其特征值问题

主要应用 Hopf极值原理 ,对一类非线性四阶椭圆型方程Δ2 u +h( x,u,Δu) =0进行研究 ,得到解的泛函的极值原理 .类似的文章结果也有许多 ,其方法均为构造适当的“P-泛函”,但是以前的结果都对方程有较强的要求限制 .本文通过构造新的泛函 ,减弱了要求限制 .同时对方程Δ2 u +λh( x,u,Δu) =0的特征值给出了估计 .     

一类带扰动的非线性椭圆型方程组无穷多弱解的存在性

本文在一定条件讨论了如下一类带扰动项,且被两个Laplacian算子控制的非线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题无穷多弱解的存在性.（-△u=∣u∣α-1∣υ∣β＋1u＋f,x∈Ω,-△υ=∣u∣α＋1∣υ∣β-1υ＋g,x∈Ω,u（x）＋ υ（x）=0,x∈（e）Ω,）其中-△u：=div（▽u）,（u,υ）∈E：=H10（Ω）× H10（Ω）,（f,g）属于E的对偶空间.