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Oxidation of Elemental Phosphorus by Polysulfidic Sulfur Red and white phosphorus are oxidized by aqueous solutions of alkali polysulfides. The reaction products are mixtures of thiophosphates, which contain compounds with phosphorus in different oxidation states. Some novel thiopolyphosphates have been isolated from these mixtures, their anions having chains or rings of directly connected phosphorus atoms. Reactions of tetraphosphorus trisulfide under the same conditions also lead to thiopolyphosphates with P? P bonds.  相似文献   

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The reaction of elemental tin with alkyl halides in the presence of suitable catalysts gives dialkyltin dihalides and trialkyltin halides. Of the various catalysts used on the n-butyl bromide—tin system, tetraalkylammonium salts were found to be the most effective. A mechanism for their catalytic action is proposed.  相似文献   

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Reactions of elemental Sulfur with Halogenated Methanes At 250°C a reaction between CCl4 and sulfur forms S2Cl2 and CS2 (besides small amounts of S3Cl2 and S4Cl2). CHCl3 and sulfur above 200°C under catalytic influence of AlCl3 are forming HCl, S2Cl2, and CS2; CH2Cl2 and sulfur also are reacting (with AlCl3 or AI as catalyst) to CS2 and HCl. Only at 345°C one gets,CS2, HCl, and H2S from CH3Cl and sulfur. At 160°C forms HBR,BR2, and CS2. Aluminium is necessary for the reaction of CH2Br2 at 250°C with sulfur, forming CS2 and HBr. A mixture of products (CS2,H2S, HBr, CH3SCH3, and (CH3)3SBr) results from CH3 Br and sulfur at 250°C. CH3I and sulfur produce CS2,I2, and H2S at 145°C. The same products are formed from CH2I2 and sulfur with aluminium as catalyst at 175°C.  相似文献   

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The reaction of ω-alkenyl substituted zirconocene dichloride complexes with two equivalents of n-butyllithium is strongly influenced in the presence of alkenes and alkynes. Metallacyclic zirconocene complexes of novel structures are obtained. The additives alkenes and alkynes compete with the ω-alkenyl substituents and the intermediate 1-butene for the formation of a metallacyclic structure. The reaction of ω-alkenyl substituted zirconocene dichloride complexes with two equivalents of ethyllithium and n-hexyllithium gives analogous reactions and metallacycles as with n-butyllithium.  相似文献   

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