Synthesis and spectral characteristics of 2-aryl-6-methyl-and 2-aryl-6-benzyl-4,8a-diphenylperhydro[1,3,2]dioxaborinino[5,4-c]pyridines

Aryl-N-methyl-and aryl-N-benzyl-B-substituted 4,8a-diphenylperhydro[1,3,2]dioxaborinino[5,4-c]pyridines, which are representatives of a new class of bicyclic compounds containing four heteroatoms, were synthesized from N-methyl-and N-benzyl-3-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-4-phenyl-γ-piperidols by cyclocondensation with arylboronic acids. The ¹H NMR and mass spectra of these compounds were examined as well as mass spectra of previously obtained analogs. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1253–1259, August, 2008.     

Reduction of Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine and [1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine Derivatives to Spinaceamines and 2-Azaspinaceamines

Reduction of 1-substituted [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]pyridines with nickel-aluminum alloy in aqueous alkali gave 2-azaspinaceamines. Reduction of imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine and [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives with formic acid in the presence of triethylamine resulted in formation of 5-formylspinaceamines and 2-azaspinaceamines. The 5-formyl group in the latter can be removed by acid hydrolysis. Unsubstituted 2-azaspinaceamine, an aza analog of natural spinaceamine, was synthesized for the first time.     

The synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazines and pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazines

The Hofmann reaction on 6-methylpyridazine-3,4-dicarboxamide (1) gave a mixture of 3-methylpyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazine-5,7-dione (2), 3-methylpyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazine-6,8-dione (3) and an acid (4) of unknown structure. The Hofmann reaction on pyridazine-3,4-dicarboxamide (9) gave a mixture of pyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazine-5,7-dione ( 10 ) and an acid ( 11 ) of unknown structure. The reaction of 3-amino-6-methylpyridazine-4-carboxamide ( 18 ) with ethyl orthoformate gave 3-methylpyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazin-5-one ( 21 ). 4-Aminopyridazine-3-carboxamide ( 36 ) upon fusion with urea gave pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazine-6,8-dione ( 37 ) while with ethyl orthoformate 36 gave pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-one ( 38 ). Pyrimido[5,4-c]-pyridazine-8-thione ( 39 ) was obtained by the action of phosphorus pentasulfide on 38. 4-Amino-3-cyanopyridazine ( 16 ) when treated with formamide produced 8-aminopyrimido[5,4-c]-pyridazine ( 41 ). The synthesis of 4-aminopyridazine-3-carboxamide ( 36 ) and 4-amino-3-cyanopyridazine ( 16 ), both key intermediates in the synthesis of the novel pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazine ring system was accomplished by the Reissert reaction of 4-aminopyridazine-2-oxides and subsequent conversion of the nitrile to the amide.     

Synthesis of azolo[5,4-c]isoquinolines

Two pathways are presented for the synthesis of pyrazolo[5,4-c]isoquinoline derivatives: recyclization of 1-methyl-3-phenyl-4-cyano-6,7-dimethoxybenzo[c]pyrylium perchlorate upon treatment with hydrazine, and Bischler-Napieralski cyclization of substituted 5-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrazoles. A derivative of a new heterocyclic system, isoxazolo[5,4-c]isoquinoline, has also been obtained upon heating 5-amino-3-phenyl-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)isoxazole in a mixture of acetic anhydride and perchloric acid.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1092–1095, August, 1990.     

Etude des conditions d'accés aux 6H-, 7H- et 11H-pyrimidino-[4,5-a], [4,5-b], [5,4-a] [5,4-b] et [5,4-c]carbazoles. 1

The synthesis of dihydropyrimidinocarbazoles 12,15 and 18 was achieved by cyclization of tetrahydrocarbazolones with triformamidomethane. The oxidation with potassium permanaganate of dihydropyrimidinocarbazoles gave the pyrimidinocarbazoles 13,16 and 19. The application of the Sandemeyer reaction to amiononitrocarbazoles gave cyanonitrocarbazoles which could be reduced to aminocyanocarbazoles 1 and 7. Intramolecular cyclization of the carbazoles 1 and 7 afforded 3,4-dilhydro-4-oxo-6H-pyrimidino[5,4-b]carbazole 2 and 1,2-dighydro-1-oxo-6H-pyrimidino[5,4-b]carbazole 10 was obtained by cyclization of quinazolinyl hydrazone 9 with hydrochloric acid and acetic acid. The structure of the derivatives was determined by ¹H-nmr and the Overhauser effect.     

A novel preparation of thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridines and the synthesis of some imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines and oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridines

Diethoxymethyl acetate was used to cyclize o-disubstituted aminopyridines to oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridines and imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines. All the possible imidazole-methylated imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines were prepared. A novel synthesis of 2-substituted thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridines and 4-amino-3-pyridinethiol was discovered.     

A facile synthesis of 2-aminothiazolo[5,4-b]- and 2-aminothiazolo[4,5-c] pyridines

The hydrochlorides of the title compounds are obtained in moderate yields by refluxing 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine or 3-amino-4-chloropyridine, respectively, with an alkyl. Aralkyl-, or aryl isothiocyanate in absolute ethanol solution. A proof is presented that the 2-aminothiazolopyridine hydrochloride and not the isomeric o-chloropyridylthiourea is the product of this reaction. The free-bases may be obtained from the hydrochlorides with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. A mechanism for the formation of the thiazole ring is briefly considered. The interactions of 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine with l-substituted-5-mereapto-1H-tetrazoles are also described.     

Imidazo [4,5-c] - and [4,5-6] pyridines

The synthesis of novel imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines 11-13 and imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines 18-20 is described using 2 as the starting material. The synthesis is generally applicable for the introduction of a wide variety of substituents.     

Synthesis of 4-alkyl-2-aryl-1,3-oxazole[5,4-d]pyrimidine-7(4H)-thiones and 6-alkyl-2-aryl-1,3-oxazole[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones from 2-aroylamino-3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles

The sequential treatment of accessible 2-aroylamino-3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles with excess of amine, triethyl orthoformate, and hydrogen sulfide results in 4-substituted oxazole[5,4-d]pyrimidine-7(4H)-thione. The sequential reactions of the same reagents with sodium methylate, trifluoroacetic acid, triethyl orthoformate, and amines give rise to the 6-substituted oxazole[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one.     

Synthesis of imidazo[4,5-b]- and [4,5-c]pyridines

2-Arylimidazo[4,5-b]- and [4,5-c]pyridines have been prepared by treatment of the appropriate 2,3- or 3,4-diaminopyridine with an aromatic carboxylic acid in the presence of polyphosphoric acid. Other derivatives have been prepared by similar cyclisation of diaminopyridines using triethyl orthoformate, urea, thiophosgene and thiourea and the properties of some N-oxides have been investigated. A number of the arylimidazopyridines have been screened for mutagenicity.     

Synthesis and molecular structure of 2,4,8a-triaryl-6-methylperhydro[1,3,2]dioxaborinino[5,4-c]pyridines

Condensation of arylboronic acids with 4-hydroxy-3-(-hydroxybenzyl)-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine afforded 2,4,8a-triarylperhydro[1,3,2]dioxaborinino[5,4-c]pyridines. The molecular structure of 6-methyl-2,4,8a-triphenylperhydro[1,3,2]dioxaborinino[5,4-c]pyridine was established by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Synthesis of 3-aryl-6H-isoxazolo[3,4-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and 3-aryl-6H-isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines

The synthesis and characterization of a number of 3-aryl-6H-isoxazolo[3,4-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and 3-aryl-6H-isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrazolo[3,4–6]pyridines from common precursors, 5-benzoyl-4-chloro-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]pyridines, has been described. The structures were determined by unambiguous chemical synthesis and by isolation and ¹³C nmr analysis of some key, isolated, intermediates. The ability of these compounds to displace [3H]flunitrazepam from CNS binding sites was also observed.     

2-formylimidazo[4,5-b]- and 2-formylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridines

The corresponding aldehydes were obtained by oxidation of N-substituted 2-methylimidazo-[4,5-b]- and 2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridines with selenium dioxide. Some of their properties and transformations were studied.