首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Let X be a projective algebraic manifold of dimension n (over C), CH1(X) the Chow group of algebraic cycles of codimension l on X, modulo rational equivalence, and A1(X) ? CH1(X) the subgroup of cycles algebraically equivalent to zero. We say that A1(X) is finite dimensional if there exists a (possibly reducible) smooth curve T and a cycle z∈CH1(Γ × X) such that z*:A1(Γ)-A1(X) is surjective. There is the well known Abel-Jacobi map λ1:A1(X)-J(X), where J(X) is the lth Lieberman Jacobian. It is easy to show that A1(X)→J(X) A1(X) finite dimensional. Now set with corresponding map A*(X)→J(X). Also define Level . In a recent book by the author, there was stated the following conjecture: where it was also shown that (?) in (**) is a consequence of the General Hodge Conjecture (GHC). In this present paper, we prove A*(X) finite dimensional ?? Level (H*(X)) ≤ 1 for a special (albeit significant) class of smooth hypersurfaces. We make use of the family of k-planes on X, where ([…] = greatest integer function) and d = deg X; moreover the essential technical ingredients are the Lefschetz theorems for cohomology and an analogue for Chow groups of hypersurfaces. These ingredients in turn imply very special cases of the GHC for our choice of hypersurfaces X. Some applications to the Griffiths group, vanishing results, and (universal) algebraic representatives for certain Chow groups are given.  相似文献   

2.
We study the following initial and boundary value problem: In section 1, with u0 in L2(Ω), f continuous such that f(u) + ? non-decreasing for ? positive, we prove the existence of a unique solution on (0,T), for each T > 0. In section 2 it is proved that the unique soluition u belongs to L2(0, T; H ∩ H2) ∩ L(0, T; H) if we assume u0 in H and f in C1(?,?). Numerical results are given for these two cases.  相似文献   

3.
Let x? be a computed solution to a linear system Ax=b with , where is a proper subclass of matrices in . A structured backward error (SBE) of x? is defined by a measure of the minimal perturbations and such that (1) and that the SBE can be used to distinguish the structured backward stability of the computed solution x?. For simplicity, we may define a partial SBE of x? by a measure of the minimal perturbation such that (2) Can one use the partial SBE to distinguish the structured backward stability of x?? In this note we show that the partial SBE may be much larger than the SBE for certain structured linear systems such as symmetric Toeplitz systems, KKT systems, and dual Vandermonde systems. Besides, certain backward errors for linear least squares are discussed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of the second order linear differential equation where p is a locally integrable function and either or where We give some applications which show how these results unify and imply some classical results in oscillation theory.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper we provide a new arithmetic characterization of the levels of the og‐time hierarchy (LH). We define arithmetic classes and that correspond to ‐LOGTIME and ‐LOGTIME, respectively. We break and into natural hierarchies of subclasses and . We then define bounded arithmetic deduction systems ′ whose ‐definable functions are precisely B( ‐LOGTIME). We show these theories are quite strong in that (1) LIOpen proves for any fixed m that , (2) TAC, a theory that is slightly stronger than ′ whose (LH)‐definable functions are LH, proves LH is not equal to ‐TIME(s) for any m> 0, where 2sL, s(n) ∈ ω(log n), and (3) TAC proves LH ≠ for all k and m. We then show that the theory TAC cannot prove the collapse of the polynomial hierarchy. Thus any such proof, if it exists, must be argued in a stronger systems than ours.  相似文献   

6.
For the Radon transform of functions with circular symmetry an inversion formula is proved in a new and elementary way. The inversion formula combined with Fourier theory is applied to Sommer-feld's integral for H, yielding a representation of products which generalizes Nicholson's integral for |H| 2.  相似文献   

7.
This paper deals with the Neumann problem of the pre-Maxwell partial differential equations for a vector field v defined in a region G ? R 3. We approximate its uniquely determined solution (integrability conditions assumed) uniformly on G by explicitly computable particular integrals and linear combinations of vector fields with a “fundamental” sequence of points .  相似文献   

8.
We consider the existence of a nontrivial solution of the following equation: where g is a nondecreasing function defined on R1, satisfies g(O) = O, and some other additional conditions. Our results and methods are quite similar to those associated with recent work on the nonlinear wave equation [1]-[8]: .  相似文献   

9.
Let be an arbitrary integer base and let be the number of different prime factors of with , . Further let be the set of points on the unit circle with finite –adic expansions of their coordinates and let be the set of angles of the points . Then is an additive group which is the direct sum of infinite cyclic groups and of the finite cyclic group . If in case of the points of are arranged according to the number of digits of their coordinates, then the arising sequence is uniformly distributed on the unit circle. On the other hand, in case of the only points in are the exceptional points (1, 0), (0, 1), (–1, 0), (0, –1). The proofs are based on a canonical form for all integer solutions of .  相似文献   

10.
Let us consider a solution f(x,v,t)?L1(?2N × [0,T]) of the kinetic equation where |v|α+1 fo,|v|α ?L1 (?2N × [0, T]) for some α< 0. We prove that f has a higher moment than what is expected. Namely, for any bounded set Kx, we have We use this result to improve the regularity of the local density ρ(x,t) = ∫?dν for the Vlasov–Poisson equation, which corresponds to g = E?, where E is the force field created by the repartition ? itself. We also apply this to the Bhatnagar-Gross-;Krook model with an external force, and we prove that the solution of the Fokker-Pianck equation with a source term in L2 belongs to L2([0, T]; H1/2(?)).  相似文献   

11.
Let S* (f be the majorant function of the partial sums of the trigonometric Fourier series of f. In this paper we consider the Orlicz space Lπ and give a generalization of Soria's result [S1]. Let π (t) be a concave function with some nice properties and . If there exists a positive constant a0 < 1 such that then we have .  相似文献   

12.
The paper gives a proof, valid for a large class of bounded domains, of the following compactness statements: Let G be a bounded domain, β be a tensor-valued function on G satisfying certain restrictions, and let {n} be a sequence of vector-valued functions on G where the L2-norms of {n}, {curl n}, and {div(β n)} are bounded, and where all n either satisfy x n = 0 or (β Fn) = 0 at the boundary ?G of G ( = normal to ?G): then {n} has a L2-convergent subsequence. The first boundary condition is satisfied by electric fields, the second one by magnetic fields at a perfectly conducting boundary ?G if β is interpreted as electric dielectricity ? or as magnetic permeability μ, respectively. These compactness statements are essential for the application of abstract scattering theory to the boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations.  相似文献   

13.
We prove the existence of the wave operator for the system of the massive Dirac–Klein–Gordon equations in three space dimensions x∈ R 3 where the masses m, M>0. We prove that for the small final data , (?, ?)∈ H 2 + µ, 1 × H 1 + µ, 1, with and , there exists a unique global solution for system (1) with the final state conditions Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
We give a new proof of the Khinchin inequality for the sequence of k-Rademacher functions: We obtain constants which are independent of k. Although the constants are not best possible, they improve estimates of Floret and Matos [4] and they do have optimal dependence on p as p → ∞.  相似文献   

15.
We consider the half‐linear boundary value problem where and the weight function q is assumed to change sign. We prove the existence of two sequences , of eigenvalues and derive asymptotic estimates for as .  相似文献   

16.
Let Ωi ? ?N, i = 0, 1, be two bounded separately star-shaped domains such that $ \Omega _0 \supset \bar \Omega _1 $. We consider the electrostatic potential u defined in $ \Omega : = \Omega _0 \backslash \bar \Omega _1 $: The geometry of the two boundary components Γ0 and Γ1 is not given, but instead the electrostatic potential u is supposed to satisfy the further boundary conditions Using a best possible maximum principle, we show that this free boundary problem has a unique solution which is radially symmetric.  相似文献   

17.
If Rt is the position of the rightmost particle at time t in a one dimensional branching brownian motion, whore α is the inverse of the mean life time and m is the mean of the reproduction law. If Zt denotes the random point measure of particles living at time t, we get in the critical area {c = c0} The function u(t, x) = P(Rt > x) is studied as a solution of the K-P-P equation for some function f. Conditioned on non-extinction of the spatial tree in the c0-direction, a limit distribution is obtained and characterized.  相似文献   

18.
Let fL2, ? µ(?3), where where x = (x1, x2, x3) is the Cartesian system in ?3, x′ = (x1, x2), , µ∈?+\?. We prove the decomposition f = ? ?u + g, with g divergence free and u is a solution to the problem in ?3 Given fL2, ? µ(?3) we show the existence of uH(?3) such that where Since f, u, g are defined in ?3 we need a sufficiently fast decay of these functions as |x|→∞. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
In Tikhonov-Phillips regularization of general form the given ill-posed linear system is replaced by a Least Squares problem including a minimization of the solution vector x, relative to a seminorm with some regularization matrix L. Based on the finite difference matrix Lk, given by a discretization of the first or second derivative, we introduce the seminorm where the diagonal matrix and is the best available approximate solution to x. (© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

20.
The isoperimetric constant of a graph G on n vertices, i(G), is the minimum of , taken over all nonempty subsets SV (G) of size at most n/2, where S denotes the set of edges with precisely one end in S. A random graph process on n vertices, , is a sequence of graphs, where is the edgeless graph on n vertices, and is the result of adding an edge to , uniformly distributed over all the missing edges. The authors show that in almost every graph process equals the minimal degree of as long as the minimal degree is o(log n). Furthermore, it is shown that this result is essentially best possible, by demonstrating that along the period in which the minimum degree is typically Θ(log n), the ratio between the isoperimetric constant and the minimum degree falls from 1 to , its final value. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2008  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号