Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper(II) after Adsorption of its Oxinate on Microcrystalline Naphthalene

A New Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Procedure Has Been Developed For The Microdetermination Of Copper(Ii) As Its Oxinate By Its Adsorption On Micro-Crystalline Naphthalene And Dissolution In 1 N Nitric Acid. Copper(Ii) Oxinate Is Quantitatively Adsorbed In The PH Range Of 3.2–10.1 And Trace Amounts Of Copper Can Be Determined. The Effect Of Variables Such As Reagent And Naphthalene, Shaking Time, Digestion Time, And Diverse Ions Are Studied. The Proposed Method Has Been Applied To The Determination Of Copper In Standard Reference Material (Zinc Alloy), And Metallic Zinc And Lead.     

原子吸收光谱法测定水中微量PEO非离子型表面活性剂的研究

叙述了原子吸收光谱法间接测定水中微量非离子型表面活性剂的分析原理、条件和方法。该法主要是根据聚氧乙烯（ＰＥＯ）型表面活性剂能与钡盐和磷钼酸铵定量生成络盐沉淀，且络盐中Ｍｏ与ＰＥＯ有较大的摩尔比，因而在试样的萃取液中沉淀表面活性剂，然后通过原子吸收光谱法测定沉淀中Ｍｏ的含量，能间接测定表面活性剂含量。回收实验表明，该法灵敏度、选择性和重现性均较好，适宜测定水中微量非离子型表面活性剂。     

原子吸收分光光度法在有机分析中的应用

本文将各种用于有机化合物分析的ＡＡＳ方法按其所用的化学反应分为七类，并按类介绍和评述了ＡＡＳ在有机分析中的部分重要工作和近期发展，就间接ＡＡＳ的优缺点、主要研究内容和新技术的应用做了探讨。     

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper (I) after Adsorption of its 4′-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2, 2′:6′, 2″-Terpyridine Tetraphenylborate Ion-Associated Complex on Microcrystalline Naphthalene

A new atomic absorption spectrophotometric method has been developed for the trace determination of copper after adsorption of its 4′-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2, 2′:6′,2″-terpyridine tetraphenylborate ion-associated complex on microcrystalline naphthalene. This complex is adsorbed on microcrystalline naphthalene in the pH range 0.5-11.0 by shaking for a few seconds. The solid mass so formed is separated by filtration, dissolved in dimethylformamide and the absorbance is measured at 324.7 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range 5.0-60.0 μg of copper in 10 ml of the final dimethylformamide solution. The replicate determinations of a sample containing 30 μg of copper gave a mean absorbance of 0.171 with a standard deviation of 0.0019 and a relative standard deviation of 1.11%. The method has been applied to the determination of copper in certain standard reference materials.     

浊点萃取-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测痕量汞

提出了浊点萃取预富集氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定痕量汞的新方法。详细探讨了溶液pH值、表面活性剂浓度、平衡时间等因素对浊点萃取效果的影响。在优化的实验条件下,该法对汞的富集倍数为20倍,检出限为0.039μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.8%(n=11)。所建立的方法用于天然水中痕量汞的测定,分析结果满意。     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法快速测定锌电解液中痕量锑

在盐酸介质中 ,Sb( )用碘化钾和抗坏血酸还原成 Sb( )后 ,再与强还原剂硼氢化钾反应生成氢化锑。该氢化物用载气氮送入原子化系统原子化以测定锑。锑最大吸收波长为 2 1 7.6nm,在 0 .5～ 55ng·m L-1范围 ,锑浓度与吸光度呈线性关系 ,检出限为 2 .1× 1 0 -9mol· L-1。方法无需预处理直接用于锌电解液中微量和痕量锑的测定     

Spectrophotometry Determination of Iron(II) Separated by Means of Adsorption of Its 3-(2-Pyridyl)-5, 6-Diphenyl-1, 2, 4-Triazine Complex with Tetraphenyl-Borate on Microcrystalline Naphthalene

A procedure is describe for the adsorption of ion-associated complex of iron(II) 3-(2-pyridyl)-5, 6-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazine (abbreviated as PDT) cation with tetra phenylborate (TPB) anion on macrocrystalline naphthalene. A water-insoluble ion-associated complex formed with PDT and TPB is quantitatively adsorbed on micro-crystalline naphthalene. The solid mixture containing the colored complex is dissolved in acetonitrile and the absorbance was measured at 553 nm. The other factors such as pH, amounts of reagents and naphthalene, shaking and standing times, diverse ions are studied. The method has been applied for the determination of iron in alloys and water samples.     

Spectrophotometry Determination of Cobalt after Extraction of its Ternary Complex with 3-(4-Phenyl-2-Pyridyl)-5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-Triazine and Tetraphenylborate into Molten Naphthalene

The reaction of 3-(4-phenyl-2-pyridyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine (PPDT) and tetraphenylborate (TPB) with cobalt (II) has been studied to determine the optimum conditions for the extraction and quantitative spectrophotometry determination of this metal. The ternary complex is extracted into molten naphthalene at pH 3.6–7.4. The solid naphthalene containing the cobalt associated complex is separated by filtration and dissolved in acetonitrile. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range 8–140 μg cobalt in 10 ml of acetonitrile solution. The molar absorptivity and sensitivity are 4.2×10³ l·mol^?1·cm^?1 and 0.01408 μg/cm², respectively. The other factors such as pH, amounts of reagents and naphthalene, shaking and standing times, and the effect of diverse ions are studied. The method has been applied to the determination of cobalt in iron steel alloys.     

Gold Nanoparticle Determination by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry,Anodic Stripping Voltammetry,and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Gold Nanoparticles (AuNP) were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (SV), and flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Experiments investigated the relationships between counts per second (ICP-MS), absorbance (AAS), or μA (SV) and Au concentrations in solutions bearing AuNP with sizes of 5, 15, and 50 nm. Similarly the impact of the solution matrix was assessed using deionized water, 1.0 M HNO₃, 1.0 M HCl (ICP-MS and AAS), and water containing the bacterium E. coli (～10⁶ organisms/mL) by all three types of instrumentation. Each instrument yielded linear calibration curves with a signal proportional to Au concentration over the concentration range 0.02 ppm to 1 ppm.The methods were all reliable when biomacromolecules or when organisms such as E.coli existed in the matrix. Comparing the limits of detection for the three methods, ICP-MS and SV were lower than AAS. Comparing cost, SV and AAS were less expensive than ICP-MS. Comparing time required for each measurement, AAS was shorter than ICP-MS and SV. In comparison of the interfering effects of E-coli, ICP-MS and AAS were less-affected, while SV was more affected. An intact E.coli or organism may be very absorptive on the electrode surface,which reduced the measured anodic currents in SV and also increased the standard deviations.     

金属有机化合物中过渡金属的原子吸收分光光度法测定

本文报导应用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对金属有机化合物中过渡金属铜、镍、钴、铁、钼及铬的定量测定。我们将金属有机化合物溶解在适当的有机溶剂或水中,不必分离基体,即可用标准加入法直接进行测定。操作简单,速度快,相对误差<0.4％。     

Determination of Rubidium in Biological Materials by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A sensitive and rapid quantitative method employing atomic absorption spectrophotometry was developed for the determination of low concentrations of Rb⁺ in urine, plasma and tissue. The method requires only a single set of Rb⁺ standards, which are applicable for samples containing variable amounts of Na and K. The sensitivity of detection is 0.001 meq/L of Rb⁺.     

Indirect Atomic and Molecular Absorption Spectrometric Methods for the Determination of Tungsten

Abstract

Indirect atomic absorption spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods for the determination of tungsten have been developed based on the precipitation of lead(II) tungstate and the measurement of the excess lead(II) in the supernate. The optimum Concentration ranges are approximately 3–30 ppm of tungsten on the basis of sample solution.     

Application of Solid Sampling Device for Direct Determination of Chromium and Nickel in Lubricating Oils by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Abstract

One method using a solid sampling device for the direct determination of Cr and Ni in fresh and used lubricating oils by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry are proposed. The high organic content in the samples was minimized using a digestion step at 400°C in combination with an oxidant mixture 1.0% (v v^?1) HNO₃ + 15% (v v^?1) H₂O₂ + 0.1% (m v^?1) Triton X-100 for the in situ digestion. The 3-field mode Zeeman-effect allowed the spectrometer calibration up to 5 ng of Cr and Ni. The quantification limits were 0.86 µg g^?1 for Cr and 0.82 µg g^?1 for Ni, respectively. The analysis of reference materials showed no statistically significant difference between the recommended values and those obtained by the proposed methods.     

Indirect Determination of the Pesticide Malathion by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A method for the indirect determination of the pesticide malathion by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) is proposed and compared with the standard spectrophotometric method.

A study of the influence of the different variables on the hydrolysis and extraction is carried out in order to obtain the best experimental conditions.

The proposed method offers clear advantages over the standard procedure because of the instability of the Cu (II) complex formed. Both methods are applied to the determination of malathion in two commercial formulations.     

Ethanol as a Solvent in the Determination of Arsenic in Marine Extracts by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Abstract

Arsenic is determined in aqueous solutions produced from marine raw materials by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Conversion of the aqueous extract to an ethanol-extract increases the sensitivity of determination by a factor of 4 to 5. The method is applied to some selected samples produced from marine raw materials.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定赣南脐橙中6种微量元素含量

将赣南脐橙经硝酸和高氯酸消化后,在样品中加入氯化镧作为释放剂以消除共存离子的干扰,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了Ca、Mn、Zn、Fe、Cu和Pb元素的含量.结果表明,标准加入法的回收率为96.58％～104.31％,10次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差RsD均小于2％.该法灵敏度高、操作简便快速,结果准确,重现性好.可见赣南脐橙中各元素含量差异显著,其中Ca的含量比较丰富,Mn、Fe和Zn的含量中等,含有人体必需的微量元素,而对身体有害的元素如Pb含量却相当低,这说明赣南脐橙具有一定的药用和经济价值,为进一步探讨赣南脐橙开发利用提供实际依据.     

原子吸收光谱法在药物分析中的应用及进展

评述了原子吸收光谱法在药物分析领域中的应用及进展,内容包括测定药物时所利用的各种类型的化学反应。引用文献９１篇。     

悬浊液直接进样非火焰原子吸收法测定蔬菜样品中微量铬的研究

本文通过用直接悬浊液进样原子吸收法对新鲜蔬菜中铬的测定,研究了各种实验条件,并建立了实际测定新鲜蔬菜中微量元素的方法。该法将可用于食品。     

间接原子吸收光谱法测定啤酒中痕量硫化物的研究

用Ｃｄ＾２＋沉淀啤酒中的痕量硫化物,再以十二烷基苯磺酸钠泡沫浮选富集ＣｄＳ、用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定ＣｄＳ中的镉,从而测定啤酒中硫化物的含量。对沉淀浮选及ＡＡＳ法的条件和方法进行了研究。该方法灵敏度高,选择性和重现性均较好。能成功地测定啤酒中痕量硫化物。     

有机硅化合物中硅的原子吸收分光光度法测定

本文提供了一个简便、快速测定有机硅化合物中硅的方法。用氧瓶法分解试样(2-3 mg),用氢氧化钠和过氧化氢溶液为吸收液。样品溶解后,置于90℃水浴上加热半小时。冷却后,选择最佳原子化条件,用氧化亚氮/乙炔焰,采用标准加入法测定之。实验结果表明,对标准硅酸钠(Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O)中硅的测定,回收率为98.00～102.5％。吸收液氢氧化钠浓度为3N和6N时,对硅的定量测定均无影响,测定样品的相对误差<0.5％。