Charge transfer complexes between iodine and the thioamido entity contained in some pentaatomic rings

Spectrophotometric investigations on the adducts of iodine with pyrrolidine-2-thione, 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione, 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and N-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione have been carried out in carbon tetrachloride and dichloromethane solutions. These complexes show a very intense peak, due to the charge transfer band, and the well known “blue shift” of the visible band of iodine, whereas the analogous shift of the ligand is masked from the solvents. Their thermodynamic and spectral characteristics have been determined and compared with those of the series of 1,3-imidazolidine-2-thione.     

Reaction of 1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic and 1,4-tetrahydro-thiazine-3-carboxylic acid esters with isocyanates and isothiocyanates and structures of the reaction products

7-Thia-1,3-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-2,4-diones and 7-thia-1,3-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-nonane-2, 4-diones, as well as their thio analogs, were obtained by the reaction of (S)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic and 1,4-tetrahydrothiazine-3-carboxylic acid esters with isocyanates and isothiocyanates. Intermediate reaction products, viz., heterocyclic derivatives of urea, were isolated. The three-dimensional structures of the 3-methyl-4-oxo-7-thia-1,3-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-2-thione and 3-methyl-4-oxo-7-thia-1, 3-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane-2-thione molecules were determined by x-ray diffraction analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1327–1332, October, 1985.     

Synthesis of esters of α-vinyloxyethylcarbamodithioic acid

Mono and diesters of 2-vinyloxyethylcarbamodithioic acid were synthesized by the reaction of (1-p-nitrophenyl)-2-vinyloxyethylaminoethanol with carbon disulfide. 3-[2-(Vinyloxyethyl)]-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione was prepared and its structure was proved by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

A modular approach to marine macrolide construction. 3. Enantioselective synthesis of the C1-C28 sector of spongistatin 1 (altohyrtin A)

[structure: see text] A completely stereocontrolled approach to assembly of the major C1-C28 subunit of spongistatin 1 (altohyrtin A) is described. Key steps included the control of two asymmetric aldols by means of Fujita-Nagao (chiral N-acyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione auxiliary) and Mukaiyama (BF3 x OEt2-promoted enolsilane coupling) protocols in complex settings.     

A new chiral recognition in aminolysis of 3-acyl-4(r)-methoxycarbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione with racemic amines

A chiral recognition was observed in aminolysis of 3-acyl-4(R)-methoxycarbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione $\text{1}$ by racemic amine $\text{2}$ to give an optically active amide (S-excess) and amine (R-excess).     

A Mild and Efficient Method for Selective Acetylation of Amines

Primary and secondary amines were acetylated under mild conditions by means of 3-acetyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione [ATT(1)]. The reaction was successfully applied to selective acetylation of a primary amino group of diamines containing a primary and a secondary amino groups or exclusive N-acetylation of amino alcohols.     

A new determination of the absolute configuration of the chiral amine

A new method for assignment of the absolute configuration of the asymmetric carbon atom attached to an amino or imino group using rac.-3-hexadecanoyl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione (rac.-HDMTT) ($\text{4}$) is described.     

Copper(I) complexes from copper(II) halides and 1,3-thiazohdine-2-thione

Summary Reaction of 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and copper(II) chloride and bromide in MeOH yields CuL₃X complexes. These react with an excess of copper(II) halide to give CuL₂X complexes. From their i.r. spectra, all the complexes seem to be S-bonded to the metal. Thev(CuCl) vibration is identified at 236 cm^–1.     

N—烃氧丙酰基四氢噻唑—2—硫酮的合成

在三聚氯氰存在下由烃氧丙酸与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到N-烃氧丙酰四氢噻哇-2-硫酮(2a-i),由2a,c-h与格氏试剂反应得到烃氧乙基苯基酮(3a,c-h).产物2a-i未见报道.     

Total synthesis of mycothiazole, a polyketide heterocycle from marine sponges

Mycothiazole isolated from marine sponges has been efficiently synthesized in a convergent manner. The key reactions involve the thiazole synthesis by dehydrogenation of the thiazolidine with chemical manganese dioxide (CMD), the Stille coupling, and the Nagao asymmetric acetate aldol reaction using the chiral 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione. This synthesis clearly established the absolute configuration of natural mycothiazole to be (R).     

Novel alkylations of cyclic thioureas by α-halocarboxylic acids and their esters. 4. Alkylation of 1-methyltetrahydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione

Alkylation of 1-methyltetrahydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione (N-methylpropylenethiourea) with chloro-and bromoacetic acids and their esters have given the 8-methyl-3-oxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-8-ium chloride or bromide. The former is readily hydrolyzed in 95% ethanol to 3-[(3-methylamino)propyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione hydrochloride while the second is more stable towards hydrolysis such that the corresponding hydrobromide is not separated. A paradoxical trend in the extent of the hydrolysis decreasing with the content of the water in the alcoholic solution comes to a complete stop in water. A possible explanation of this phenomenon is given. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1242–1251, August, 2006.     

1,3-噻唑烷衍生物的合成、结构及生物活性

为了寻找新的含噻唑杂环的先导化合物, 利用2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷1与氯甲酸取代苯基酯2及取代苯基甲酰氯4在三乙胺存在下发生缩合反应, 合成了6个2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷-3-甲酸酯类化合物3和5个N-苯甲酰基-2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷类化合物5, 并利用¹H NMR, IR, MS, 元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 用X-ray单晶衍射测定了2-硫代-1,3-噻唑烷-3-甲酸苯酯(3d)和N-苯甲酰基-2-氧代-1,3-噻唑烷(5a)的晶体结构, 证实了氯甲酸酯与2-硫代-1,3-噻唑烷的反应产物为硫酮式结构, 而非硫酯式结构. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 在试验浓度下部分目标化合物3和5具有一定的杀菌和杀虫活性.     

An infrared spectroscopic investigation on N-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and -2-selone

An infrared investigation cm N-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and -2-selone in the range 4000-200 cm^?1 is reported. The v CS and v CSe vibrations give contributions to the absorptions around 1000 cm^?1 and below 600 cm^?1. The assignments are supported by comparison of their ir spectra with those of S- and Se-methiodides. The π-bond orders of the thio- and seleno-ketonic links in these compounds are higher than those found for 1,3-imidazolidine-2-thione and -2-selone.     

Reaktion von 3-(Dimethylamino)-2H-azirinen mit 1,3-Thiazolidin-2-thion

Reaction of 3-(Dimethylamino)-2H-azirines with 1,3-Thiazolidine-2-thione Reaction of 3-(dimethylamino)-2H-azirines 1 and 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione ( 6 ) in MeCN at room temperature leads to a mixture of perhydroimidazo[4,3-b]thiazole-5-thiones 7 and N-[1-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)alkyl]-N′,N′-dimethylthioureas 8 (Scheme 2), whereas, in i-PrOH at ca. 60°, 8 is the only product (Scheme 4). It has been shown that, in polar solvents or under Me₂NH catalysis, the primarily formed 7 isomerizes to 8 (Scheme 4). The hydrolysis of 7 and 8 leads to the same 2-thiohydantoine 9 (Scheme 3 and 5). The structure of 7a, 8c , and 9b has been established by X-ray crystallography (Chapt. 4). Reaction mechanisms for the formation and the hydrolysis of 7 and 8 are suggested.     

A new nonenzymatic chiral induction into prochiral meso compounds

The highly selective asymmetric induction into prochiral meso compounds has been developed by utilizing a functional heterocycle, 4(R methoxycarbonyl-l,3-thiazolidine-2-thione.     

The stereoselective addition of titanium(IV) enolates of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one and 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione to cyclic N-acyliminium ion. The total synthesis of (+)-isoretronecanol

(+)-Isoretronecanol (1) has been prepared in four steps and 36% overall yield via the diastereoselective addition of the titanium(IV) enolate derived from N-4-chlorobutyryl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione (3) to N-Boc-2-methoxypyrrolidine (5), which afforded 2-substituted pyrrolidine 7 in 84% yield (8:1 diastereoisomeric ratio), followed by reductive recovery of the chiral auxiliary and cyclization.     

The first example of a copper(II) chloride complex with 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione

Summary The reaction of copper(II) chloride with 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione in absolute ethanol yields the complex CuL₂Cl₂. This derivative has been studied by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic moment measurements at different temperatures, electronic and infrared spectroscopy, thermal analyses (TG and DTG) and e.p.r. techniques. The complex has a pseudooctahedral stereochemistry, with bridging halides and with the ligands monodentate-S-bondedvia the exocyclic sulphur atom.     

Stereoselective addition of the titanium enolate of N-acetyl (4S)-isopropyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione to five-membered N-acyl iminium ions

[reaction: see text] Addition of the chlorotitanium enolate of N-acetyl 4-isopropyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione to five-membered, N-substituted N-acyl iminium ions furnished the corresponding Mannich-type addition products with good diastereoselectivity and in good yields. The synthetic utility of the addition product 8 was demonstrated in a chemospecific anti-aldol reaction with cinnamaldehyde. By using this strategy, we constructed three contiguous chiral centers with high stereocontrol employing the same chiral auxiliary. X-Ray crystallographic analysis of addition product 2 and aldol product 14 revealed their absolute stereochemistry.     

3-苄氧羰基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的晶体结构与量子化学研究

苄氧羰酰氯与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮在三乙胺存在下反应生成了3-苄氧羰基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮。在甲醇中培养了标题化合物单晶,用X射线衍射法进行了结构表征。晶体结构属三斜晶系,P1间群,晶体学参数:a=0.6274(2)nm,b=0.7340(3)nm,c=1.2976(4)nm;α=100.73(3)°,β=94.53(3)°,γ=103.28(3)°,Z=2,M_μ=4.30cm^-1.分子中的>C=O与>C=S基团处于C(4)-N-C(1)键的同侧,为顺式。用PM₃分子轨道方法研究了该化合物的电子结构,得到电荷和键序分布以及前线轨道等性质。     

Synthesis of a novel copper(II) complex and its crystal structure

One novel chiral copper(II) complex was successfully synthesized from the reaction of chiral 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione ligand with CuCl₂ in dichloromethane in the presence of Et₃N and DMAP at room temperature. Its unique crystal structure was unambiguously disclosed by X-ray analysis. The crystal is tetragonal, space group I4(1), space group a=15.0875(11), b=15.0875(11), c=19.362(3) Å, =90, β=90, γ=90°, V=4407.4(8) ų, Z=8, ρ_calc=1.639 mg cm⁻³.