Hydrolysis of Cephanone in SDS／n－C5H11OH／H2O System

The hydrolysis of cephanone in SDS micelle and SDS/n-C5H11-OH/H2O O/W microemulsion was studied through Uv-vis ab-sorption spectroscopy. The change of pH value in the hydrolysis of cephanone was determined. The result shows that pH value decreases in the process of the hydrolysis, and that the SDS ml-celle and SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O O/W microemulsion accelerate the hydrolysis of cephanone compared with water.     

Triton X-100/C10H21OH/H2O体系微乳液与溶致液晶

关于离子型表面活性剂生成的微乳液与溶致液晶已有不少研究,非离子型表面活性剂生成的微乳液与港致液晶的应用正在引起人们的重视,但由于药物提纯的困难,对其物理化学性质的研究还不多见．本文以非离子表面活性剂TritonX－100／C10H21OH／H2O体系为例,研究了非离子型表面活性剂微乳液和溶致液晶的生成及其结构特性．1实验部分试剂ThitonX－100（Aldrich公司,分析纯）正癸醇（分析纯）、水为一次蒸馏水微乳液区域和层状液晶区域的确定方法及小角x射线衍射测定方法同文献,实验温度20±0．1℃．2结果与讨论2·IThtonX－100、CIOH…     

Triton X-100/n-C4H9OH/H2O体系的扩散系数与结构特性

在无外加探针条件下用循环伏安法测定了不同形状TritonX-100胶束的扩散系数,得到第一cmc(临界胶束浓度)为3.1×10^-^4mol.L^-^1,第二cmc为1.3×10^-^3mol.L^-^1,并给出了TritonX-100的电化学反应机理。随正丁醇含量的增加,TritonX-100球形胶束的扩散系数迅速增加,正丁醇的增溶分数略有降低,但胶束内微极性却降低较多;棒状胶束转变为球形胶束,正丁醇的增溶分数基本不变,但胶束内微极性降低。随温度升高,TritonX-100分子与胶束的扩散系数均增加。正丁醇含量<1.5%时,扩散活化能E~D随正丁醇含量增加而迅速增加;但正丁醇含量>1.5%时,E~D增加变缓。     

The Inhibition of the Hydrolysis of Cephanone by CTAB/n‐C5H11OH/H2O Microemulsion

Abstract

The hydrolysis of cephanone in water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelle, and CTAB/n‐C₅H₁₁OH/H₂O O/W microemulsion was studied through UV‐VIS absorption spectroscopy. The mechanism of the hydrolysis and the effects of both the acidity of the media and the composition of O/W microemulsion on the hydrolysis were studied. The results show that the hydrolysis rate of cephanone increases with the acidity. Compared with water, CTAB micelle and CTAB/n‐C₅H₁₁OH/H₂O O/W microemulsion suppress this hydrolysis. The inhibition of the hydrolysis of cephanone by CTAB micelle and CTAB/n‐C₅H₁₁OH/H₂O O/W microemulsion is related to the location of cephanone in the interphases of CTAB micelles and CTAB/n‐C₅H₁₁OH/H₂O O/W microemulsion droplets.     

CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2O体系对青霉素G钾盐水解的抑制作用

微乳液是由表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、水、油等组成的各向同性、低粘度的热力学体系［１］,在生物、环境及其相关领域有着十分重要的应用［２］．近年来,以微乳液为微反应器进行化学反应已引起重视［３－１０］青霉素是一种很重要的抗生素药物,它在阴暗干燥的空气中较...     

Hydrolysis of Cephanone in SDS/n-C_5H_(11)OH/H_2O System

IntroductionMicellesolutioncomposedofsurfactantscanaffect,adjustandcontrolmanychemicalreactionsaccordingtoitseffectsoflocalconcentration ,polarity ,charge ,microvis cosity,electrostatics ,etc ..1,2 Recently ,ithasarousedmuchattentiontoconductchemicalreactionsusingmi croemulsionasmicroreactor .3 7Theeffectofmicelleonthechemicalreactionstemsfromitsstaticelectricityandhy drophobicity .Usually ,cationicsurfactantcancatalyzethereactionbetweennucleophileandneutralmolecule ,whileanionicsurfactantsusp…     

Fluorescence Quenching of Anthracene by N,N－Diethylaniline and Phenothiazine in Triton X－ 100／n－C10H21OH／H2O Microemulsion

The photo-induced electron transfer reactions of anthracene with N, N-diethylaniline (DEA) and phe-not hiazine(PTZ) occur in the membrane phase of a Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH (1-decanol)/H2O microemul-sion. DEA and PTZ exist in the membrane phase of the microemulsion. Anthracene exists in the oil continu-ous phase of the W/O microemulsion and in the oil core and membrane phase of the O/W microemulsion.     

Hydrolysis of cephanone in the micelles with different charges

The hydrolysis of cephanone in water and micelles with different charges was studied by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The change of pH with the hydrolysis of cephanone was determined. The mechanism of the hydrolysis and the effect of the acidity of the media on the hydrolysis were studied. The results show that the hydrolysis rate of cephanone increases with the acidity. Compared with water, SDS micelles accelerate this hydrolysis, whereas CTAB and Triton X-100 micelles suppress it. The effects of the micelles with different charges on the hydrolysis are explained by the proton concentration of the micro-environment where cephanone exists and by the charge density of the polar group of the cephanone molecules.     

醇的链长对Triton X-100微乳液的调控

醇的链长对Triton X-100微乳液的调控;醇的链长;ＴＸ １００;Ｗ／Ｏ微乳液;纳米ＳｉＯ２;胶束数     

Semidifferential Electroanalysis of Aqueous Triton X—100／Toluene／H2O Microemulsion

Semidifferential electroanalysis is used as an effective method for investigating microstructure and structural transition of Triton X-100 microemulsions.     

Influences of Triton X-100 micelle on the microstructure of HSA

The effects of Triton X-100 molecule and micelle on the microstructure and properties of HSA are studied by the some methods of UV spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, fluorescence polarization, circular dichroism, conductivity, and zeta potential. With the increase of Triton X-100 concentration, the UV absorbance, fluorescence intensity of HSA, and the system conductivity all first decrease and then increase. The zeta potential of HSA first goes up and then down. The percents of the β-sheet, random, turn structures, and the polarization of HSA increase but the percent of the α-Helix of HSA decreases. When Triton X-100 concentration is more than 1.0×10⁻³ mol l⁻¹, the structure parameters change obviously especially for the percents of random and turn structures.     

质粒DNA的阴离子交换色谱法纯化及内毒素去除

采用Fractogel EMD TMAE(M)强阴离子交换介质分离纯化质粒脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）,该介质对质粒DNA的动态载样量达0.62 mg/mL。用Triton X-114或Triton X-100预先处理质粒DNA的裂解澄清液后,经阴离子交换色谱分离纯化获得的质粒DNA中内毒素含量分别为6.42 EU/mg和9.50 EU/mg,显著低于未经Triton处理的裂解澄清液（67.82 EU/mg）。该法实现了阴离子交换色谱一步纯化质粒DNA的目的,具有简便、省时、成本低等特点。     

Triton X-100增敏光度法测定铝土矿中的微量钪

研究了在HCl溶液中微量钪(Ⅲ)-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPAⅢ)之间的配合反应。结果表明,在0.5mol/LHCl溶液中和TritonX 100的存在下,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为680nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.62×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钪(Ⅲ)质量浓度在0～0.45mg/L范围内符合比耳定律,钪(Ⅲ)的加标回收率在98.0%～105.1%之间,RSD(n=6)为2.1%～2.6%。可用于铝土矿中的微量钪的测定。     

浊点萃取预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量镍

以1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚为络合剂,在pH 7.0,用Triton X-100非离子表面活性剂浊点萃取水样中痕量镍.表面活性剂相用硝酸-甲醇(1 9)混合液0.5 mL分散,所得溶液直接引入仪器进行火焰原子吸收测定,方法的检出限(3σ)为3.77×10-3mg·L-1,应用所提出方法测定了河水样品,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.98%.