3H-2,1,3-benzolhiadiazine 2,2-dioxide. A novel heterocyclic system

A new heterocyclic system, 3H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxide has been prepared via oxidation of the 3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1, 3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxides.     

The mass spectra of some 2,1,3-benzothiadiazoline and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxides

Although the behaviour of 1H, 2H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazoline 2,2-dioxide is similar to that of sulphoxides in the mass spectrometer in losing a molecule of SO₂, the 1,3-dimethyl derivative loses the radical SO₂H. In addition the radical CH₃SO₂ is lost in a one step process that must involve a methyl migration. The radical SO₂H is also lost from 2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxides methylated in the 3-position and the hydrogen involved is shown to originate from this methyl group by deuterium labelling. The mass spectra of other 2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxides are also discussed.     

Cyclization of 2′-Aminochalcones with Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate

Cyclization of 2′-aminochalcones 1a-e with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSI), at low temperature, afforded 2(1H)-quinazolinone 2a-e and 1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxide 3a-e derivatives.     

Über die Umsetzung von 6-Chlor-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-2,2-dioxid mit 1,4-Dijodbutan

Zusammenfassung Bei der Umsetzung des Dinatriumsalzes von 6-Chlor-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-2,2-dioxid (1) mit 1,4-Dijodbutan inDMF wurde das erwartete 1,3-Butano-derivat nich erhalten.1 wurde einerseits zu 6-Chlor-4-phenyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-2,2-dioxid (4) dehydriert, andrerseits traten je nach Herstellungsweise des Dinatriumsalzes Methylierungsreaktionen ein bzw. es entstanden 6-Chlor-1-(4-jodbutyl)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-2,2-dioxid (7) und 6,6-Dichlor-4,4-diphenyl-3,3,4,4-tetrahydro-3,3-tetramethylenbis(1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin)-2,2,2,2-tetroxid (8).

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Reaction of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine-2,2-dioxide with 1,4-Diiodobutane. (Cyclic and bicyclic sulfamides III)

On reaction of the disodium salt of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine-2,2-dioxide (1) with 1,4-diiodobutane inDMF the expected 1,3-butano derivative was not obtained. On the one hand1 was dehydrogenated to give 6-chloro-4-phenyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine-2,2-dioxide (4), on the other hand according to the method of preparation of the disodium salt either methylation reactions occured or 6-chloro-1-(4-iodobutyl)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine-2,2-dioxide (7) and 6,6-dichloro-4,4-diphenyl-3,3,4,4-tetrahydro-3,3-tetramethylenebis(1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine)-2,2,2,2-tetroxide (8) were formed.

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Herrn Prof. Dr.H. Nowotny gewidmet.     

1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides 3. Reactions of 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide with chloroalkyl isocyanates

Reactions of 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide ( 1 ) with allyl, methyl, 2-chloroethyl aor 3-chloropropyl isocyanates gave 2-(methylureido)-, 2-(allylureido)-, 2-(2′-chloroethylureido)- and 2-(3′-chloropropylureido)-benzene sulfonamides 3a,b and 7a,b in excellent yields. Treatment of 3a,b at refluxing temperature of DMF afforded 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide ( 4 ) in good yield. However, when compounds 7a,b were refluxed in 2-propanol, 3-(2′-aminoethoxy)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ( 11a ) and 3-(3′-aminopropoxy)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ( 11b ) were obtained in a form of the hydrochloride salts 10a,b in 87% and 78% yields respectively. Heating 11b in ethanol gave a dimeric form of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide and 3-(3′-aminopropoxy)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ( 12 ) in 55% yield. Treating of 7a,b or 11a,b with triethylamine at the refluxing temperature of 2-propanol afforded 3-(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ( 2a ) and 3-(3′-hydroxypropylamine)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ( 2b ) via a Smiles rearrangement.     

N-acyl (substituted) phenylglycine derivatives

Amidoalkylation of three benzoheterocycles, benzimidazole-2-one, 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]-thiophene 2,2-dioxide and 1,3-dihydro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole using N-acylhippuric acids was successful. The corresponding phenylglycine analogs were prepared by removal of the N-acyl protecting group.     

An anomalous acylation of an aminobenzenesulfonamide

Acylation of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide by 2-acetoxyisobutyryl chloride under acidic conditions unexpectedly gave 6-chloro-3-methyl-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide and 8-ehloro-2,2,3a-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydrooxazolo[2,3-b] [1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-1-one 5,5-dioxide, the skeletons of which incorporate the carbon atom of the acetoxyl carbonyl group of the acid chloride.     

Studies on 1, 2, 4-Benzothiadiazine 1, 1-Dioxide IX.1 Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 1, 2, 4-Benzothiadiazine 1, 1-Dioxide Biphenyl Tetrazoles as Angiotensin II Antagonists

In the course of our investigations on the development of cardiovascular agents, 3-butyl-2-[2′-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)bipheny]-4-yl]methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-benzothiadiazine 1, 1-dioxide ( 2 ) was considered as a potential angiotensin II antagonist on the basis of bioisosteric replacement of the quinazoline ring of compound 1 with a 1, 2, 4-benzothiadiazine 1, 1-dioxide ring system. Alkylation of 6 with 4 afforded 7 and 8 in 24% and 28% yields, respectively. An attempt to remove the trityl group of compounds 7 and 8 under acidic condition gave the ring opened products 9 and 11 in 28% and 36% yields, respectively. However, compounds 2 and 10 were obtained in 46% and 85% yields when compounds 7 and 8 were refluxed in methanol. Preliminary assays of compounds 9 and 11 against angiotensin II receptors revealed weak activity with IC₅₀ values of 3.6 μM and 5.4 μM, respectively. Compound 10 (IC₅₀ = 87 nM) exhibited stronger binding affinity than compound 2 (IC₅₀ = 750 nM).     

The mass spectrometic fragmentation patterns of some biologically active derivatives of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides

The mass spectra of some twenty-six derivatives of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide are discussed. All compounds studied follow relatively simple fragmentation routes; as a consequence the fragmentation pattern gives a clear guide to the structure of the compound under investigation.     

Alkylsulfamoyl Chlorides as Key Units in the Synthesis of Novel Biologically Active Compounds for Crop Protection

Due to their bifunctional character, alkylsulfamoyl chlorides are versatile units for the synthesis of heterocycles, polar sulfamates, and sulfonamides. In the last decade, synthetic methods of general preparative use have been developed, by means of which amine hydrochlorides, isocyanates, aziridines or tertiary alcohols can be reacted with suitable sulfuric acid derivatives to give novel, variously substituted alkylsulfamoyl chlorides. These compounds can subsequently be converted either to previously unobtainable N-alkoxyalkyl-N-alkylsulfamoyl chlorides or to novel heterocycles of the type 1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4-one-2,2-dioxide, 2H-1,2,6-thiadia-zin-3-one-1,1-dioxide and 2H-1,2,4,6-thiatriazin-5-one-1,1-dioxide; these compounds are examples of interesting models which illustrate the relation between the structure and the action of the compound, and in some cases lead to highly selective, ecologically unobjectionable herbicides. On the other hand, the alkylsulfamoyl chlorides themselves can be N-acylated to give further 3- to 5-atom bifunctional synthesis units, with which novel heterocyclic syntheses can be carried out. Further uses of the alkylsulfamoyl chlorides include the preparation of biologically active sulfamates, and cycloaddition reactions of N-sulfonylamines prepared in situ.     

Synthese von 5,6-Dimethyl-4-oxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-imidazo-[4,5-c] [1,2,6]thiadiazin-2,2-dioxid und 7-Methyl-4-oxo-1H-3,4-dihydro-pyrimido[4,5-c][1,2,6]thiadiazin-2,2-dioxid

Synthesis of 5,6-Dimethyl-4-oxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-imidazo[4,5-c][1,2,6]thiadiazin 2,2-dioxide and 7-Methyl-4-oxo-1H-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-c][1,2,6]thiadiazin 2,2-dioxide The derivatives of the above heterocyclic ring systems were prepared by reaction of the corresponding o-amino esters with sulfamoylchloride.     

Synthesis of 1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide

The reaction of methyl 2-bromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylate ( 1 ) with methanesulfonamide gave methyl 2-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridine-carboxylate ( 2 ). Alkylation of compound 2 with methyl iodide followed by cyclization of the resulting methyl 2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylate ( 3 ) yielded 1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 4 ). The reaction of compound 4 with α,2,4-trichlorotoluene, methyl bromopropionate, methyl iodide, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate and 2,4-dichloro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl isothiocyanate gave, respectively, 4-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazine 2,2-dioxide ( 5 ), methyl 2-[[1-methyl-2,2-dioxido-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4-yl]oxy]propanoate ( 6 ), 1,3,3-trimethyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 7 ), 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxamide 2,2-dioxide ( 8 ), 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-N-phenyl-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxamide 2,2-dioxide ( 9 ) and N-[2,4-dichloro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2] thiazine-3-carboxamide 2,2-dioxide ( 10 ).     

Novel heterocycles. Synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H,6H-pyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazin-4-one 5,5-dioxide and related compounds

The reaction of 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl chloride ( 5 ) with 1-methyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4-(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 4 ) gave the O-benzoyl compound, 1-methyl-2,2-dioxido-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4-yl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoate ( 6 ), which rearranged to give the C-benzoyl isomer, [2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl] (4-hydroxy-1-mefhyl-2,2-dioxido-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-3-yl)methanone ( 7 ). The O-cinnamoyl compound 13 that resulted from the addition of 2,4-dichlorocinnamoyl chloride ( 11 ) to compound 4 rearranged to give the C-cinnamoyl compound, 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2,2-dioxido-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-3yl)-2-propen-1-one ( 15 ). On the other hand, 1-methyl-2,2-dioxido-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4-yl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate ( 19 ) (from cinnamoyl chloride ( 17 ) and compound 4 ) rearranged to give 2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H,6H-pyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazin-4-one 5,5-dioxide ( 21 ), an example of a hitherto unknown ring system. Additional examples of this novel heterocycle were prepared from 1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 23 ) and 1-methyl-1H-thieno[3,2-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 8 ).     

Synthesis and chemical properties of cyclic β-keto sulfones (review)

Published data on the synthesis and chemical properties of dihydrothiophen-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide, 1-benzothiophen-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, and 1H-isothio-chromen-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide are reviewed. The choice of subjects was based on the presence of identical structural fragments, carbonyl, active methylene, and sulfonyl groups.     

Preparation of some 4-hydroxyl-1-methyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxanilide 2,2-dioxides

An improved, 3-step synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-1-methyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4-one 2,2-dioxide has been developed. This general method offers a more facile entrance into the 2,1-benzothiazine 2,2-dioxide heterocyclic system than was heretofore available. Preparation of several 3-carbox-anilides was accomplished by interaction of this ring system with various isocyanates. The resulting carboxanilides are moderately strong, enolic acids.     

Cyclische und bicyclische Sulfamide, 1. Mitt.: Über die Cyclisierung mit Sulfurylchlorid

Zusammenfassung Bei der Umsetzung von 2-Amino-5-chlorbenzhydrylamin mit SO₂Cl₂ in Äther entsteht 6-Chlor-2-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydrochinazolin (5b). Führt man die Reaktion in Pyridin aus, dann erhält man 6-Chlor-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-2,2-dioxid (4). Behandelt man 2-Amino-5-chlorbenzophenon sowie die Na-Salze seines N-Acetyl-oder N-Benzoyl-Derivates mit SO₂Cl₂ und anschließend mit NH₃, dann erhält man 6-Chlor-4-phenyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-2,2-dioxid (12), das bei der Hydrierung ebenfalls4 liefert. Die Strukturen der bei diesen Reaktionen als Nebenprodukte auftretenden Verbindungen wurden geklärt.

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Cyclic Sulfamides I: Cyclization with sulfuryl chloride

2-Amino-5-chlorobenzhydrylamine reacts with SO₂Cl₂ in ether to yield 6-chloro-2-methyl-4-phenyl-3.4-dihydroquinazoline (5b) and in pyridine to yield 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3.4-dihydro-1H-2.1.3-benzothiadiazine-2.2-dioxide (4). On treatment with SO₂Cl₂ followed by reaction with NH₃, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone and the Na-salts of its N-acetyl-or N-benzoyl derivative yield 6-chloro-4-phenyl-1H-2.1.3-benzothiadiazine-2.2-dioxide (12). By hydrogenation of the latter compound also4 is obtained. The structures of the by-products of these reactions were elucidated.

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Meinem sehr verehrten Lehrer, Herrn o. Prof. Dr.O. Hromatka, in Dankbarkeit mit den besten Wünschen zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.

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Über den Inhalt dieser Arbeit wurde auszugsweise im Rahmen eines Vortrages vor dem Verein österreichischer Chemiker am 20. Juni 1969 berichtet.     

Reactions of 1,3-dihydrobenzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]thiophene 2,2-dioxides with electrophilic agents

Nitration, sulfonation, and iodination of 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]thiophene 2,2-dioxide and its derivatives with electron-releasing and electron-withdrawing substituents were studied. Electrophilic substitution in 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]thiophene 2,2-dioxide occurs at position 5. The presence of electron-withdrawing substituents in this position hinders further substitution, while electron-releasing substituents in positions 5 and 6 direct an electrophile to position 4.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 428–431, February, 2005.     

Reaction of sulfene with heterocyclic N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones. IX. Synthesis of 1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indole derivatives

The polar 1,4-cycloaddition of sulfene to N,N-disubstituted 5-aminomethylene-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-methylindol-4-ones occurred only in the case of aliphatic N-substitution to give, generally in good yield, 4-dialkylamino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7-methyl-7H-1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indole 2,2-dioxides IV. Full aromatization of IVa (4-NR₂ = dimethylamino) with DDQ in refluxing benzene gave in low yield 7-methyl-7H-1,2-oxathiino-[6,5-e]indole 2,2-dioxide, whereas the same reaction of IVe (4-NR₂ = morpholinyl) with excess DDQ afforded in low yield 7-methyl-4-morpholinyl-7H-1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indole 2,2-dioxide.     

Synthesis of 2H-1,4-thiazin-3(4H)-one 1-oxide and 2H-1,4-thiazin-3-(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide,structural analogs of uracil

The synthesis of 1,4-thiazine 1-oxide and 1,1-dioxide analogs of the antibiotic emimycin is described. Reaction of methylthioglycolate with 1-bromo-2,2-diethoxyethane gave methyl (2,2-diethoxyethylthio)acetate ( 2 ). Treatment of 2 with methanolic ammonia followed by cyclization furnished 2H-1,4-thiazin-3(4H)-one ( 5 ). Oxidation of 5 with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid converted it to 2H-1,4-thiazin-3(4H)-one 1-oxide ( 6 ). Oxidation of 2 with potassium permanganate, followed by treatment with methanolic ammonia, and cyclization gave 2H-1,4-thiazin-3(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide.     

A convenient route to heteronaphthacenes

Heteronaphthacenes 1 were prepared in two steps from 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]thiophene 2,2-dioxide ( 4 ) and dienophiles 2 via convenient high-temperature Diels-Alder reactions.