新型稀土铕,铽β-二酮配合物的合成与荧光性质

采用克莱森缩合反应合成了一种新型的β-二酮化合物1-(4-氨基苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(p-NBFA)。以其为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体,合成出新型Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成为Eu(p-NBFA)3phen和Tb(p-NBFA)3phen。红外光谱的分析表明p-NBFA中的氧原子以及phen中的氮原子与稀土离子进行了配位。紫外光谱表明第一配体p-NBFA为能量传递的主体,第二配体phen起协同作用。通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的发光性质,结果显示在Tb(p-NBFA)3phen中,除Tb3+的特征发射外,还可以观察到470nm的发射,进一步的研究表明,此处发射为配体p-NBFA的发射,这是由于配体的能级与Tb3+的发射能级较近,产生了逆传能过程。而在Eu(p-NBFA)3phen的发射谱中,均表现出稀土离子的特征发射,且发光强度较大,说明配体的能级与Eu3+的发射能级比较匹配。     

新型双β-二酮稀土配合物的荧光性质

稀土离子因其特有的结构,具有较好的荧光特性,能与许多有机配体形成有良好荧光性能的配合物。简要介绍了双β-二酮配体的合成,研究了Eu³⁺、Tb³⁺双β-二酮配合物体系的荧光性能,该体系具有良好的荧光特性。通过对其紫外光谱、荧光光谱测定和对比,分析了不同因素,包括溶剂、配体结构、pH值等因素对体系荧光强度的影响。实验结果表明:稀土(Eu³⁺,Tb³⁺)-β-二酮体系在乙醇溶液中其荧光强度比在水溶液中大得多;乳化剂OP能增强体系荧光强度;在pH约为6时荧光最强;不同结构的β-二酮配体与稀土离子所形成的配合物的荧光强度顺序为H₂L¹>H₂L²>H₂L³;Eu³⁺比Tb³⁺能更好地与这些β-二酮匹配,其中Eu³⁺与β-二酮配体H₂L¹形成的配合物荧光性能最好。     

新型双β-二酮、邻菲罗啉和铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与发光

合成了一个新型双β-二酮有机配体1,3-双[3-(2-噻吩基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯、邻菲罗啉和铕的三元配合物,并应用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、元素分析和热重-差热分析等对配合物进行了组成确定和结构表征.荧光分析结果表明,配合物612 nm处的发射光谱为中心离子Eu3+的特征红光,属5D0→7F2跃迁带,峰形尖锐,单色性...     

铕-铽-柠檬酸-1,10-菲咯啉配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

分别合成了稀土（Eu^3 和Tb^3＋）与柠檬酸、1－10非洛啉配位的稀土配合物，通过元素分析和红外分析确定了配合物的组成，通过荧光光谱与荧光寿命的测试，研究了它们的荧光性质，结果表明当铽掺入配合物，铽能极大地增强铕的特征荧光，而铽的荧光被严重猝灭，其荧光强度以指数形式衰减，铕的荧光在铽荧光猝灭最严重时，被增强的效果最好，铕的荧光强度是荧光增强效果和铕的含量共同作用的结果，当铕与铽的浓度比为6：4时能得到相应的铕的荧光最强的配合物。     

铕四元配合物的合成及发光性质

合成了铕-乙酰丙酮配合物,再引入丙烯酸、丙烯腈作为协同配体,合成出铕-乙酰丙酮-丙烯酸-丙烯腈四元配合物,通过元素分析、红外、紫外、荧光光谱、热重差热等分析手段对其进行了表征,结果表明,四元配合物有较好的荧光性,将这种具有高效发光和聚合活性的稀土配合物单体引入高分子材料中,可望合成出键合型稀土高分子发光材料。     

氮杂菲稀土配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性能

分别以二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)、1-苯基-3-联苯基-1,3-二酮(HPBPD)为第一配体,以邻菲啰啉(phen)、二吡啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]哇喔啉(dpq)、二吡比啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]吩嗪(dppz)为第二配体合成了11种三元稀土配合物,对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分...     

稀土与对硝基苯乙酸配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

本文合成了三种稀土与对硝基苯乙酸 (HL)的二元固体配合物 ,通过元素分析等手段确定了其配合物的组成为ReL3·H2 O(Re=Eu ,Sm ,Tb)。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱对该类配合物的结构与性质进行了表征。红外谱表明配体以—COO- 形式与中心离子配位 ,同时这一点也被自由配体和配合物的UV谱所证实。EuL3·H2 O的强红色荧光分属于Eu3+ 的 5D0 → 7F1 和5D0 → 7F2 跃迁。     

稀土茜素黄R配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

合成了 4种茜素黄R稀土配合物 ,通过对元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱的分析 ,确定它们的组成为 :Na[REL2 ]·2H2 O(RE =Sm ,Eu ,Tb ,Y ,NaHL =茜素黄R)。红外光谱表明 :配体以羧羰基的氧与稀土离子以单齿配位 ;配体的酚羟基离解 ,脱去质子后羟基氧与稀土离子配位 ;即酚氧和羧羰基的氧与稀土离子形成一个六元螯合环。配体的吸收峰 398nm在形成配合物后移于 35 1～ 35 5nm ,发生了较大位移 ,这说明稀土离子与配体成键 ;配合物IR在 4 15～ 4 35cm-1之间出现的新吸收峰归属为RE—O键的伸缩振动 ,佐证了配合物的形成 ;硝基中的氧和偶氮的氮原子未参与配位 ;IR还说明有两个水分子配位于稀土离子。紫外灯下可以看到Eu(Ⅲ )的配合物很强的红色荧光 ;荧光光谱测定 :Na[EuL2 ]·2H2 O有两个荧光发射峰分属于Eu的 5D0 → 7F1和5D0 → 7F2 跃迁。     

稀土（Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋）含氮杂环配合物的合成,表征及其荧光性质

在无水乙醇溶液中分别合成了Ｅｕ＾２＋离子、Ｔｂ＾３＋离子与２，２‘－联吡啶、１，１０－邻菲罗啉押种配合物，研究了配合物的荧光性质，由于Ｐｈｅｎ含有较大范围的共轭π键和较好的刚性平面，含Ｐｈｅｎ配合物的荧光强度均要比配合物的强；配合物的高分辨荧光光谱表明，Ｅｕ＾３＋离子在Ｅｕ（Ｄｉｐｙ）２Ｃｌ３’２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｅｕ（Ｐｈｅｎ）２Ｃｌ３．２Ｈ２Ｏ配合物中处于Ｃ１或Ｃ２或Ｃ５的对称性位置。     

酰基吡唑啉酮缩β-丙氨酸稀土配合物的合成与光谱表征

在非水溶剂中,β丙氨酸与苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮反应制备出新氨基酸席夫碱试剂:1苯基3甲基4苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮5缩β丙氨酸(HL)。通过回流席夫碱与稀土硝酸盐合成了10种稀土配合物。元素分析与摩尔电导值表明新配合物的组成为[REL2NO3](nH2O(RE=La,Sm,Eu,Tb,Y,n=2;RE=Pr,Ndn=1;RE=Dy,Er,Yb,n=3)。运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱和荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征。结果表明席夫碱配体以3齿形式配位,RE3 的配位数为8。在可见光区522nm;573,584nm处分别发现Er和Nd配合物的超灵敏跃迁吸收峰。配合物的荧光光谱主要体现稀土离子的ff跃迁发光,配体的发光影响较小。配合物的荧光强度:ITb>ISm>IEu>IDy。     

发红色荧光铽配合物的合成及荧光性能的研究

以二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)为第一配体,邻菲罗啉(phen)和二吡啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]哇喔啉(dpq)为第二配体合成两种三元铽配合物,并进行元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱的测定,推测化合物的组成分别为:Tb(DBM)3phen,Tb(DBM)3dpq.DBM通过氧...     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of europium and terbium complexes with pyridine- or bipyridine-linked oligothiophene ligand

With an aim to develop novel luminescence materials, europium and terbium complexes of 2,5-(2-thiophene)-pyridine (TPY) and 5,5′-bis(5-(2,2′-bithiophene))-2,2′-bipyridine (B2TBPY) were synthesized, and their luminescence properties studied. The complexes exhibit ligand-sensitized emission, which is typical of Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions.     

Synthesis,characterization and luminescent property of metal-ion-doped terbium complexes of 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylate

Using 2,3-pyrazine dicarboxylate (pzdc^2?) as ligand, a series of new terbium complexes Tb₂L₂(HL)(NO₃)10 H₂O, Tb₂Mg₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O, Tb₂Ca₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O, Tb₂Sr₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O, Tb₂Ba₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O, Tb₂Cd₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O, Tb₂Co₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O, Tb₂Ni₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O and Tb₂Zn₂L₄(HL)(NO₃)14 H₂O (L=pzdc^2-) have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, ICP-AES, molar conductivity measurement, TG-DSC analysis, IR spectroscopy and UV absorption spectroscopy. The luminescence spectra, luminescence lifetimes and emission quantum efficiencies of the complexes were measured. The results show that doping alkaline earth metal ions have significantly increased the luminescence intensities and quantum efficiencies of the complexes, and the sequence of the quantum efficiencies of the doped complexes is Ba²⁺>Ca²⁺>Mg²⁺>Sr²⁺. The enhancement of luminescence efficiencies may result from the decrease of the concentration quenching effect of Tb³⁺ ions, intramolecular energy transfer from the ligands coordinated with doped ions to Tb³⁺ ions and the lattice distortion of the complexes. The luminescence efficiencies of the Tb³⁺ ions are also enhanced by doping Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions. However, the complexes doped with Co²⁺ or Ni²⁺ ions exhibit luminescence quenching, which is caused by the energy consumed by these two ions in the form of d-d electron transitions.     

Synthesis, characterization and fluorescence studies of a novel europium complex based sensor

A novel europium(III) complex was synthesized using TTA (α-thenoyltrifluoroacetone) as the first ligand and H₂bpdc (2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicarboxylate) as the second ligand. Elemental analysis, thermal analysis, IR and UV–vis spectrum and fluorescence spectrum of the europium(III) complex were carried out. A characteristic Eu³⁺ fluorescence emission was observed in ethanol–water (1:1) solution, indicating that the complex is stable in solution and the emission of Eu(III) ions was not influenced by the water molecules. The fluorescence emission of the complex was quenched completely by the Co²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions, but the quenched emission was recovered in the presence of glycine. Moreover, the Eu³⁺ emission was very sensitive to pH, so the complex can be used as pH-dependent fluorescence probe or chemosensors.     

Physicochemical and luminescence properties of some organic complexes of europium and terbium

A series of new chelates of europium and terbium with a high quantum yield of the individual luminescence lines has been synthesized. Absorption and luminescence spectra of the synthesized compounds, and values of the lifetime of the excited state and the quantum yield of the most intense luminescence lines, are given for solutions and crystals.     

新型羧酸类铽(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与荧光性质的研究

以2-苯胺羰基苯甲酸(HAB),2-二苯胺羰基苯甲酸(HDPAB)为第一配体,咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP)为第二配体,合成出两种新型稀土铽三元配合物.通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成为T-b(HAB)3 IP和Tb(HDPAB)3 IP.红外光谱的分析表明HAB和HDPAB中的氧原子以及IP中的氮原子与稀土离子进...     

Surface and bulk phenomena in the process of hydride formation in thin films of rare earth metals: Comparison between terbium and europium

Work function changes ΔΦ caused by H₂ interaction with thin terbium and europium films deposited on glass under UHV conditions were correlated with hydrogen uptake and electrical resistance R, measured in situ. For both metals, the course of ΔΦ(H/Me) at room temperature confirms the change in charge-transfer direction on the surface during hydride formation. As a result, the hydrogen adsorbate's nature is changed from positively polarized (precursor state) to negatively polarized adspecies. The hydrogen behavior is significantly different at low temperature due to the formation of the surface ordered low-temperature phase (α′) with positively polarized hydrogen adspecies. This phase, strongly inhibiting penetration of hydrogen into the bulk, is stable up to 100 K for terbium and 160 K for europium. Increasing temperature above these values resulted in additional large absorption of hydrogen. Moreover, differences in the course of R(H/Me) are clearly noticeable between the investigated metals. The resistance of thin TbH_x (x ∼ 3) films in our experiments did not exceed 1 kΩ, however transition of thin metallic europium film into EuH_y (y ∼ 2) increased the resistance up to 10 MΩ. This dissimilarity in electrical behavior can be explained by the coexistence of two factors which are different for the two metals in question: the phase relation of hydrides and the response of thin film to stress generated during hydride formation.     

Band structure and the fermi surface of rare earth metal europium

In order to understand consistently the origin of the helical spin ordering of the bcc Eu observed below T_N = 91 K, we have calculated the band structure and investigated the detailed shape of the Fermi surface, by the KKR method. The present results are compared with those of the previous calculations.     

Photoluminescence of superconducting yttrium-barium ceramics with europium,terbium, and ytterbium impurities

Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 55–59, January, 1991.