共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Highly sensitive photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold ~(23)Na~(133)Cs molecular long-range states below the 3S_(1/2)+6P_(3/2)limit 下载免费PDF全文
We present high resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold~(23)Na~(133)Cs molecules in a long-range c~3Σ~+state below the(3 S_(1/2)+ 6 P_(3/2)) asymptote. We perform photoassociation spectroscopy in a dual-species magneto-optical trap(MOT) and detect the photoassociation resonances using trap-loss spectroscopy. By fitting the experimental data with the semi-classical Le Roy–Bernstein formula, we deduce the long-range molecular coefficient C6 and derive the empirical potential energy curve in the long-range region. 相似文献
3.
4.
超冷原子光缔合光谱对于研究长程分子势能结构、分子常数和分子相关动力学过程具有重要意义.光缔合光谱的信噪比作为衡量探测技术的重要指标之一,直接影响光谱的分辨能力和探测灵敏度.利用调制荧光光谱技术获得了超冷长程铯分子超精细振转光谱.通过研究解调参数,即积分时间和灵敏度,发现解调参数对光谱信号的信噪比有重要影响,且依赖关系呈非线性.结合相关实验系统,实现了对光谱信噪比的最优化控制,为进一步研究超冷铯分子长程态振转能级结构奠定了重要的实验基础. 相似文献
5.
利用发展的调制俘获损耗荧光光谱技术实验测量了超冷铯分子0u+(6P3/2)长程态的高灵敏光缔合光谱. 光谱探测范围较国际已有报道扩大了60 cm-1, 观察到25个长程区域新的振动能级. 通过LeRoy-Bernstein公式对振动束缚能数据进行拟合, 获得了超冷铯分子0u+(6P3/2)态的长程系数C3 为16.103±0.010. 构建了超冷铯分子0u+(6P3/2)态长程区域的势能曲线. 相似文献
6.
Enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio of ultracold polar NaCs molecular spectra by phase locking detection 下载免费PDF全文
We report a method of high-sensitively detecting the weak signal in photoassociation(PA) spectra of ultracold NaCs molecules by phase sensitive-demodulated trap-loss spectra of Na atoms from a photomultiplier tube. We find that the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the PA spectra is strongly dependent on the integration time and the sensitivity of the lockin amplifier, and our results show reasonable agreement with the theoretical analyses of the SNR with the demodulation parameters. Meanwhile, we investigate the effect of the interaction time of the PA laser with the colliding Na–Cs atom pairs on the SNR of the PA spectra. The atom loss rate is dependent on both the PA-induced atom loss and the loading of the MOT. The high-sensitive detection of the excited ultracold NaCs molecules lays a solid foundation for further study of the formation and application of ultracold NaCs molecules. 相似文献
7.
8.
Photoassociation spectra of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in 0_u~+ long range state near the 5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2) asymptote 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the high resolution photoassociation spectra of ~(85)Rb_2 molecules in 0~+_u long range state below the(5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2)) asymptote. The ~(85)Rb atomic samples are trapped in a dark magneto–optical trap(MOT) and prepared in the dark state. With the help of trap loss technique, we obtain considerable photoassociation spectroscopy with rovibrational resolution, some of which have never been observed before. The observed spectrum is fitted by a rigid rotation model, and the rotational constants of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in long range 0~+_u are obtained for different vibrational states. By applying the Le Roy–Bernstein method, we assign the vibrational quantum numbers and derive C_3 coefficient, which is used to obtain the potential energy curve. 相似文献
9.
Measurement of quantum defect of nS and nD states using field ionization spectroscopy in ultracold cesium atoms 下载免费PDF全文
<正>This paper reports that ultracold atoms are populated into different nS and nD Rydberg states(n=25~52) by two-photon excitation.The ionization spectrum of an ultracold Rydberg atom is acquired in a cesium magneto-optical trap by using the method of pulse field ionization.This denotes nS and nD states in the ionization spectrum and fits the data of energy levels of different Rydberg states to obtain quantum defects of nS and nD states. 相似文献
10.
We demonstrate theoretically that photoassociated molecules can be stabilized to deeply bound states. This process is achieved by transferring the population from the outer well to the inner well using the optimal control theory, the Cs 2 molecule is taken as an example. Numerical calculations show that weakly bound molecules formed in the outer well by a pump pulse can be compressed to the inner well via a vibrational level of the ground electronic state as an intermediary by an additionally optimized laser pulse. The positively chirped pulse can enhance the population of the target state. With a transform-limited dump pulse, nearly all the photoassociated molecules in the inner well of the excited electronic state can be transferred to the deeply vibrational level of the ground electronic state. 相似文献
11.
12.
超冷分子的理论和实验研究近年来取得了令人瞩目的巨大成就,极大地拓展了原子分子光物理的研究范畴。围绕超冷分子的制备与应用开创了很多全新的研究领域,如超高分辨分子光谱、分子量子态操控、精密测量以及量子模拟等。当前超冷分子的高效密集制备主要采用基于激光冷却的超冷原子缔合技术来实现。文章综述了超冷分子缔合制备的研究现状,阐述了光缔合、Feshbach共振缔合、受激拉曼绝热跃迁以及超短脉冲光缔合产生超冷分子的物理机制与实验进展,对外场操控超冷分子的实验结果及其潜在应用做了概要展示。 相似文献
13.
利用调制的俘获损耗光谱技术实验测量了超冷铯分子纯长程0g-态的高分辨光谱. 采用双光缔合光谱技术构建了精确的频率差参考信号, 对转动能级的共振频率间隔进行了精确的标定, 获得了转动能级频率间隔与转动量子数的关系. 通过将实验数据拟合到非刚性转动模型, 获得了超冷铯分子纯长程0g-态不同振动态的转动常数. 实验结果表明转动常数随振动量子数的增加而线性减小, 线性递减率为-0.41 MHz±0.01 MHz.
关键词:
双光缔合光谱技术
超冷铯分子
转动常数
纯长程态 相似文献
14.
利用光缔合超冷Cs原子形成超冷Cs2分子,采用多光子电离方法对超冷Cs2分子进行探测,对分子扩散过程中分子密度随时间的演化进行测量,获得了超冷Cs2分子的弛豫曲线.基于一个简单的模型即原子、分子样品的初始分布是位置和速度的高斯函数,通过理论模拟获得了超冷原子、分子样品的温度,测得的原子温度与释放-再俘获方法获得的结果相符合,这种方法避免了通过探测微弱分子荧光来获得分子温度的弊端,可广泛应用于超冷原子、分子样品的温度测量. 相似文献
15.
Suppressing the weakly bound states in the photoassociation dynamics by using a frequency cut-off laser pulse 下载免费PDF全文
The photoassociation dynamics of ultracold lithium atoms controlled by a cut-off pulse has been investigated theoretically by solving numerically the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation using the mapped Fourier grid method. The frequency components of the laser pulse close to the atomic resonance are partly cut off. Compared with the typical Gauss-type pulses, the cut-off pulse is helpful to suppress efficiently the weakly bound states and prepare the associated molecules in the lower vibrational states. Especially, the dependence of photoassociation probability on the cut-off position of the laser pulse is explored. 相似文献
16.
Suppressing the weakly bound states in the photoassociation dynamics by a frequency cut-off laser pulse 下载免费PDF全文
The photoassociation dynamics of ultracold lithium atoms controlled by a cut-off pulse has been investigated theoretically by solving numerically the time-dependent Schrödinger equation using the mapped Fourier grid method. The frequency components of the laser pulse close to the atomic resonance are partly cut off. Compared with the typical Gauss-type pulses, the cut-off pulse is helpful to suppress efficiently the weakly bound states and prepare the associated molecules in the lower vibrational states. Especially, the dependence of photoassociation probability on the cut-off position of the laser pulse is explored. 相似文献
17.
18.
The laser-intensity dependence of the photoassociation spectrum of the ultracold Cs_2(6S_(1/2) + 6P_(1/2))0_u~+ long-range molecular state 下载免费PDF全文
The high-resolution photoassociation spectrum of the ultracold cesium molecular 0_u~+ state below the 6S 1/2 + 6P 1/2 limit is presented in this paper. The saturation of the photoassociation scattering probability is observed from the dependence of the trap-loss probability on the photoassociation laser intensity. The corresponding resonant line width is also demonstrated to increase linearly with increasing photoassociation laser intensity. Our experimental data have good consistency with the theoretical saturation model of Bohn and Julienne Bohn J L and Julienne P S 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 1]. 相似文献
19.
The Stark structures in a cesium atom around n=18 are numerically calculated. The results show that the components of 20D states with a small azimuthal quantum number |m| shift upward a lot, and those with a large |m| shift downward a little within 1100 V/cm. All components of P states shift downward. Experimental work has been performed in ultracold atomic cesium. Atoms initially in 6P3/2 state are excited to high-n Rydberg states by a polarization light perpendicular to the field, and Stark spectra with |m|=1/2,3/2,5/2 are simultaneously observed with a large linewidth for the first time. The observed spectra are analyzed in detail. The relative transition probability is calculated. The experimental results are in good agreement with our numerical computation. 相似文献
20.
通过改变激光场Rabi频率和原子-多聚物分子耦合强度, 探索了外场形式对超冷原子-多聚物分子转化效率的影响. 首先通过定义时间指数, 对文献所给出的外场做出改进, 讨论了时间指数对转化效率的影响; 然后选取一种更优化的外场形式, 其具有很好的参数鲁棒性, 该外场作用下的绝热过程几乎不存在振荡, 其绝热保真度接近于1, 系统误差较小, 可以稳定、高效地实现超冷原子-多聚物分子的转化.
关键词:
超冷多聚物分子
转化效率
外场形式
绝热保真度 相似文献