共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对于稳恒电流,若复杂电路的支路数用b表示,节点数用n表示,根据基尔霍夫电压定律,电路能够提供的独立回路数l=b-(n-1).本文介绍一些简要的说明. 相似文献
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对电路理论基尔霍夫定律中“独立回路”概念进行讨论,提出较为合理的独立回路的概念,并运用线性代数、几何方法、拓扑图论等方法,分别对平面电路网络和立体电路网络进行讨论,证明在此规定下基尔霍夫方程的独立性和解的确定性. 相似文献
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关于正确选择独立回路的小结 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
正确选择独立回路是正确使用基氏方程组求解线性网络问题的关键.下面介绍三种选择独立回路的方法,它们都是回路的充分条件而非必要条件. 方法1:在所给网络中任进一棵树后,所有单链回路就是一组恰当的独立回路(因其数目等于支路数减节点数加 1,即m=p-n 1,且彼此独立,见《网》文). 由于每一单链回路都含有一条不含于其他单链回路的链。所以这种方法与一般教科书所介绍的“使每个回路至少包含一条不含于其他回路的支路”的方法一致.对于很复杂的网络(特别是“非平面网络”),如果不用“树”和“链”等概念,要保证所选回路符合这一要求就颇费思考… 相似文献
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基于经典蔡氏电路方程的电容电压与电感电流变量及其状态方程归一化特点,提出了三种标度化、优化的电路设计方法:一种是方程变量都为电压的5运放电源限幅蔡氏电路,便于大规模集成;两种二极管非线性构成的功能全同蔡氏电路,与限幅非线性电路优势互补,可供大规模集成的细胞神经网络系统设计;同时,给出了与蔡氏电路为微分同胚电路的优化三次方蔡氏电路.各电路设计方法适用于以三折线为主的三次型混沌电路.最后,将本文提出的电路设计方法应用于混沌保密通信,实验表明该方法具有实用性和一定的应用价值. 相似文献
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在数字电路教学中引入现代EDA技术 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
介绍了CPLD/FPGA器件的特点和应用范围,并以一个简单的十二进制加法器设计为例,介绍了在MAX plusⅡ开发软件下,利用VHDL硬件描述语言以及原理图的输入方式来设计数字逻辑电路的过程和方法. 相似文献
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独立学院大学物理教学研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
分析了独立学院大学物理教学工作面临的主要问题和困难,提出了通过加强微元法、物理模型教学,重视物理图景的建立、物理学史教育和学习方法的引导,理论联系实际等教学措施来提升大学物理的教学质量. 相似文献
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从RLC串联电路方程及其初始条件出发、推导出电路欠阻尼状态下阻尼电阻与振幅、阻尼度之间的关系式,用最小二乘法对测量数据进行线性回归,测量了临界阻尼电阻。 相似文献
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CHEN Shennian Department of Electronic Engineering Huaqiao University Quanzhou China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(3):300-318
1 Introduction Historically, circuit theory was initially considered as a part of the electromagnetic theory. Later on, it branched out to become an independent theory. After several stages of its development, Kirchhoff’s law was commonly regarded as the fundamental law of circuits[1]. Especially after the 1960s, the completely topological formulation of Kirchhoff’s law made even more important contribution to the development of moderncircuit theory. However, it has been also known for a l… 相似文献
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26如果偏微分方程具有一定的对称性(不变性),它的解是否一定具有同样的对称性(不变性)?不一定!例如,二维拉普拉斯方程具有平移不变性、反射不变性以及旋转不变性,但是它的解x或y就不具有这些不变性.同样,x2-y2也是二维拉普拉斯方程的解,但是它也不具有平移不变性和旋转 相似文献
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Comparison and implementation of the various numerical methods used for calculating transmission loss in silencer systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Bilawchuk 《Applied Acoustics》2003,64(9):903-916
Issues concerning the design and use of large-scale silencers are more prevalent today then ever before. With the increased use of large industrial machinery (such as gas turbines) and the increase in public awareness and concern for noise control, the desire to be able to properly design silencers for specific applications is increasing. Even today, most silencer design is performed by simply modifying existing designs without full confidence of the new performance characteristics. Due to the size and expense of these silencers, it would be beneficial to have means to predict the insertion loss (IL) or transmission loss (TL) characteristics at the design stage. To properly accomplish this, many factors such as geometry, absorptive material properties, flow effects, break out noise, and self-generated noise must be considered. The use of the finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) can aid in the prediction and design. This paper examines three of the different methods used in calculation of TL values; namely the “traditional” laboratory method, the 4-pole transfer matrix method and the 3-point method. A comparison of these methods based on such criteria as accuracy, computation time, and ease of use was conducted. In addition, the idiosyncrasies and problems encountered during implementation are presented. The conclusions were that the FEM is better suited for this kind of application and that the 3-point method was the fastest method and was easier to use than the 4-pole method. 相似文献
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介绍了克劳修斯方法对可逆和不可逆过程(循环)的处理,提出了处理不可逆过程的方法,论证了处理方法与克劳修斯方程的一致性,论述了克劳修斯方法的实质和意义;简单介绍了熵的另一个导出方法,比较了两种方法对绝热过程的处理,指出克劳修斯方法存在一个假设条件. 相似文献