Cubic Splines on Curved Spaces

We consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations,with an application to robotics in mind. The analysis is carriedout on a general Riemannian manifold M and then specializedto the case where M is the Lie group SO(3) of rotations in R³.For SO(3), the Euler-Lagrange equations reduce to interestingnonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations in R³.     

关于二元样条空间Sr（3r）（△*）的维数

设△^*任何三角剖分△的ＨＣＴ细分的三角剖分．本文建立了定义于△^*上的二元样条函数空间S^r_（3r）（△^*）的维数公式．我们的证明方法同时给出了S^r_（3r）（△^*）的一组显示的基函数，并阐明基函数具有某种意义的局部最小支集     

Sharp Kolmogorov-Type Inequalities for Moduli of Continuity and Best Approximations by Trigonometric Polynomials and Splines

In what follows, $C$ is the space of -periodic continuous functions; P is a seminorm defined on C, shift-invariant, and majorized by the uniform norm; is the mth modulus of continuity of a function f with step h and calculated with respect to P; , ( ), ,

希尔伯特空间中的算子样条与一类最优化方法

在抽象的Hilbert空间中讨论与线性算子和泛函有关的插值和光顺样条的表示和求解.分析了所给算子和泛函的特征对空间结构的影响;引入一种新的内积,证明了新内积的完备性;利用样条在新内积下的投影性质建立了抽象算子样条与一类最优化问题的联系;还指出在本文的基础上可用特征值和特征向量研究抽象算子样条的构造和计算.     

Construction of Biorthogonal Discrete Wavelet Transforms Using Interpolatory Splines

We present a new family of biorthogonal wavelet and wavelet packet transforms for discrete periodic signals and a related library of biorthogonal periodic symmetric waveforms. The construction is based on the superconvergence property of the interpolatory polynomial splines of even degrees. The construction of the transforms is performed in a “lifting” manner that allows more efficient implementation and provides tools for custom design of the filters and wavelets. As is common in lifting schemes, the computations can be carried out “in place” and the inverse transform is performed in a reverse order. The difference with the conventional lifting scheme is that all the transforms are implemented in the frequency domain with the use of the fast Fourier transform. Our algorithm allows a stable construction of filters with many vanishing moments. The computational complexity of the algorithm is comparable with the complexity of the standard wavelet transform. Our scheme is based on interpolation and, as such, it involves only samples of signals and it does not require any use of quadrature formulas. In addition, these filters yield perfect frequency resolution.     

Variational Splines and Paley–Wiener Spaces on Combinatorial Graphs

Notions of interpolating variational splines and Paley–Wiener spaces are introduced on a combinatorial graph G. Both of these definitions explore existence of a combinatorial Laplace operator on G. The existence and uniqueness of interpolating variational splines on a graph is shown. As an application of variational splines, the paper presents a reconstruction algorithm of Paley–Wiener functions on graphs from their uniqueness sets.      

Expansion of Cylindrical Bessel Functions in Terms of Trigonometric Functions

Using generating trigonometric functions, Bessel functions ofthe zero and first orders are expressed in terms of infiniteseries of trigonometric functions. The expansions are exactand in a truncated form may be used for accurate and rapid computationof the above or higher order Bessel Functions.     

Sub-weakly Embedded Singular and Degenerate Polar Spaces

We show that every sub-weak embedding of any singular (degenerate or not) orthogonal or unitary polar space of non-singular rank at least 3 in a projective space PG , a commutative field, is the projection of a full embedding in some subspace PG of PG , where PG contains PG and is a subfield of . The same result is proved in the symplectic case under the assumption that the field over which the polarity is defined is perfect if the characteristic is 2 and if each secant line of the embedded polar space contains exactly two points of . This completes the classification of all sub-weak embeddings of orthogonal, symplectic and unitary polar spaces (singular or not; degenerate or not) of non-singular rank at least 3 and defined over a commutative field , where in the characteristic 2 case is perfect if the polar space is symplectic and the degree of the embedding is 2.     

三角级数属于Ba空间的充分必要条件

该文给出了正弦级数和余弦级数在系数满足NBV条件时属于Ba空间的充分必要条件,所得结论 为Ba空间中的首个此类结果,同时也是对L_p空间中已有结论的本质性推广.     

The Continuous Wavelet Transform and Symmetric Spaces

The continuous wavelet transform has become a widely used tool in applied science during the last decade. In this article we discuss some generalizations coming from actions of closed subgroups H of GL(n,R) acting on R ⁿ . If R ⁿ has finitely many open orbits under the transposed action of H such that the union has full measure, then L ²(R ⁿ ) decomposes into finitely many irreducible representations, L ²(R ⁿ )V ₁V _k under the action of the semidirect product H× _s R ⁿ . It is well known, that the space V _j contains an admissible vector if and only if the stabilizer in H ^t of every point in V _j is compact. In this article we discuss the case where the stabilizer of a generic point in R ⁿ is not compact, but a symmetric subgroup, a case that has not previously been discussed in the literature. In particular we show, that the wavelet transform can always be inverted in this case.     

Bivariate Function Spaces and the Embedding of Their Marginal Spaces

For a probability space we denote the marginal measures of , defined on Σ and Λ respectively, by and . If ρ is a function norm defined on marginal function norms ρ₁ and ρ₂ are defined on and . We find conditions which guarantee L_{ρ 1} + L_{ρ 2} to be embedded in L_ρ as a closed subspace. The problem is encountered in Statistics when estimating a bivariate distribution with known marginals. We find a condition which, applied to the binormal distribution in L², improves some known conditions.     

On Double Trigonometric Series with Multiply Monotone Coefficients in Lorentz Spaces

The sums of double series in terms of sines and cosines with multiply monotone coefficients in Lorentz spaces are estimated in this paper. The two-dimensional Lorentz spaces defined in this paper are the geneneralizations of Lebesgue spaces with mixed norm.     

A Method Which Generates Splines in H-Locally Convex Spaces and Connections with Vectorial Optimization

In this research paper we present a modality for generating splines in H-locally convex spaces which allows us to solve some problems of best approximation by linear subspaces of spline functions in these spaces. In this way one shows that the elements of best vectorial approximation coincide with the spline functions introduced by us in a previous research work. These splines are also the only elements of best simultaneous approximation by their generated linear subspaces with respect to any family of seminorms which induces the H-locally convex topology and, consequently, they are the only solutions for some frequent strong and vectorial optimization programs. Moreover, as we shall see in the numerical examples, our construction leads to discover orthogonal decompositions for H-locally convex spaces which, in general, are difficult to be identified.     

Wavelet Characterizations for Anisotropic Besov Spaces

The goal of this paper is to provide wavelet characterizations for anisotropic Besov spaces. Depending on the anisotropy, appropriate biorthogonal tensor product bases are introduced and Jackson and Bernstein estimates are proved for two-parameter families of finite-dimensional spaces. These estimates lead to characterizations for anisotropic Besov spaces by anisotropy-dependent linear approximation spaces and lead further on to interpolation and embedding results. Finally, wavelet characterizations for anisotropic Besov spaces with respect to L_p-spaces with 0<p<∞ are derived.     

Wavelet Decompositions of Nonrefinable Shift Invariant Spaces

The motivation for this work is a recently constructed family of generators of shift invariant spaces with certain optimal approximation properties, but which are not refinable in the classical sense. We try to see whether, once the classical refinability requirement is removed, it is still possible to construct meaningful wavelet decompositions of dilates of the shift invariant space that are well suited for applications.     

齐型空间上的Herz空间及其应用

定义了一类齐型空间上的Herz空间及弱Herz空间,研究了定义在这些空间中的一类次线性算子的性质．