共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出了一种新型的多芯大模场少模光纤.包含缺失空气孔的特殊结构使其具有独特的少模特性, 仅传输HE11模和HE21模.分析表明七芯大模场少模光纤能维持稳定的双模式运转, 且基模有效面积可达866.54 μm2. 系统研究了光纤结构参数影响模式特性和基模有效面积的规律, 并分析了纤芯数目增加带来的性能相似性和差异性–-进阶的十九芯大模场少模光纤在继承少模特性的同时, 模场面积大大增加, 其基模有效面积可高达3617.55 μm2. 对比已报道的少模光纤, 多芯大模场少模光纤获得了更大的有效面积, 并具有良好的弯曲特性, 有望被用于更高功率的光纤放大器、光纤激光器以及高速大容量光纤传输系统中.
关键词:
少模光纤
多芯
大模场面积
弯曲损耗 相似文献
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研制出一种新型抗弯曲大模场面积石英光子晶体光纤. 利用光子晶体光纤结构设计的灵活性, 通过规划缺陷的位置及空气孔的尺寸, 实现了大模场面积单模及低弯曲损耗特性.应用建立的实际光子晶体光纤特性分析模型, 研究了研制光纤的模式特性和弯曲特性, 在波长1064 nm处, 平直状态下光纤的模场面积可以达到2812 μm2, 基模限制损耗为0.00024 dB/m, 高阶模限制损耗高于1.248 dB/m. 基模和高阶模之间的高传输损耗差, 保证了在获得大模场面积的同时实现单模传输. 弯曲半径和弯曲方向角所带来弯曲损耗变化的研究结果显示, 即使在弯曲半径小到5 cm时, 弯曲损耗也在10-3 dB/m量级以下, 而且在弯曲半径为30 cm时光纤可承受的弯曲方向角范围扩展至-60°–60°. 研制的光纤具有良好的低弯曲损耗特性, 可有效解决非对称结构所带来的光纤弯曲特性对弯曲方向角敏感的问题. 该光纤在高功率光纤激光器、放大器及高功率传输等技术领域具有重要的应用价值.
关键词:
光子晶体光纤
大模场面积
低弯曲损耗
弯曲方向角 相似文献
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研究并分析了一种采用三层芯结构的单模大模场面积低弯曲损耗光纤.纤芯由纤芯高折射率层、包层低折射率层和下陷低折射率层三层结构构成.系统地分析了三层芯光纤(three-layer-core fiber,TLF)中不同结构参数对基模模场面积及弯曲损耗的影响.研究表明,通过调整三层芯的结构参数,在不牺牲截止波长的前提下,这种TLF可以实现在增大基模有效面积(Aeff)的同时,将弯曲损耗降到更低.通过调整纤芯中三层芯的结构参量,Aeff可以达到100—330 μm2甚至更高.此外,在相同模场面积Aeff下,三层芯光纤的弯曲损耗可以比普通阶跃型光纤(SIF)要低2—4个数量级.分析表明这种大有效面积、低弯曲损耗三层芯单模光纤在宽带大容量传输、及大功率光纤激光器和放大器中具有重要的潜在应用价值. 相似文献
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提出了一种新型三角芯抗弯曲大模场面积光子晶体光纤.该结构采用单一尺寸的圆形空气孔, 降低了制作难度.在波长1.064 μm处, 在平直状态和弯曲半径为30 cm时, 模场面积分别为1386 μm2和1153 μm2, 弯曲带来的模场面积减少量仅为16.85%. 当弯曲半径为30 cm时, 基模的损耗为0.087 dB/m, 二阶模的损耗大于1.5 dB/m, 大的损耗差有效保证了光纤单模运转.此外, 弯曲半径30 cm时, 弯曲方向角扩展至±180°, 光纤弯曲不再受弯曲方向的限制. 所设计的光纤结构具有大模场面积、小的模场面积减少量、 低的弯曲损耗以及低的弯曲方向敏感度等优势, 为小型化、集成化高功率激光传输及光纤激光器和放大器的研究奠定了基础.
关键词:
光子晶体光纤
大模场面积
抗弯曲
弯曲方向角 相似文献
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大模场单模光纤在高功率激光器、高功率光传输和高灵敏度传感器等领域具有重要意义.设计了一种新型超低损耗大模场单模光纤,包层空气孔由掺氟硅玻璃棒代替,掺氟硅玻璃棒排列呈六重准晶体结构.基于有限元法对光纤的传输特性进行了数值模拟.研究了光纤结构参量变化对模式特性和有效模场面积的影响.结果表明:波长在1064 nm处,有效模场面积高达5197μm2,基模的限制性损耗低于10-5dB/km,解决了大模场与低损耗之间的冲突;在1064—2000 nm波段内,基模与二阶模的限制性损耗相差7个量级,实现单模传输;半径为10 cm时,弯曲损耗小于0.01 dB/m,具有良好的低弯曲损耗特性.此光纤能够提高光纤热损伤阈值,减少接续损耗,全固态结构有效避免了空气孔塌陷,简化制备工艺,对高功率激光传输、光纤激光器和光纤放大器的发展具有重要意义. 相似文献
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低串扰大模场面积多芯光纤的设计与优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前光通信网络正朝着大规模、大容量的方向迅速发展,传输带宽所面临的巨大增长压力对通信光纤提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,基于空分复用的多芯光纤充分利用了空间维度,可以有效解决传统单模光纤的理论传输容量极限导致的容量紧缩问题,而大容量传输系统要求多芯光纤具有低串扰大模场面积的光学特性。通过采用光束传输法和有限元法模拟仿真了多芯光纤中各结构参量对芯间串扰和有效模场面积的影响,并利用两种不同参数的多芯光纤进行了实验验证,对芯间距、纤芯/沟道的尺寸和折射率进行了优化,在理论上完成了串扰小于-45dB、模场面积大于130μm2多芯光纤的设计。 相似文献
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In this paper, a refractive index profile design enabling us to obtain a flat modal
field around the fibre centre is investigated. The theoretical approach for
designing such multilayer large flattened mode (LFM) optical fibres is presented. A
comparison is made between the properties of a three-layer LFM structure and a
standard step-index profile with the same core size. The obtained results indicate
that the effective area of the LFM fibre is about twice as large as that of the
standard step-index fibre, but the LFM fibre has less effective ability to filter
out the higher order modes than the standard step-index fibre with the same bending
radius. 相似文献
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A novel hole-assistant microstructured optical fiber with a rectangle-like core and four elliptical holes as cladding is proposed. By employing a full-vector finite element method, the modal birefringence and confinement loss are numerically investigated, and the results show that in such a structure, an ultrahigh modal birefringence of 2.91×10−2 and a low confinement loss (<1 dB/km) can be simultaneously obtained at excited wavelength of 1.55 μm. It is significant that such a microstructured optical fiber is easily fabricated with its simple structure and exhibits improved performance. 相似文献
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A novel kind of large mode area photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are proposed in this paper. In order to achieve large effective mode area, a novel technique is applied to seven missing air hole PCF structures. The modal characteristics of PCF structures such as effective mode area, confinement loss, chromatic dispersion properties with doped cores, are investigated by employing the full vectorial finite element method (FEM). Simulation results demonstrate that effective mode area and confinement losses of fundamental mode simultaneously improved by applying our novel technique to proposed structures. The effects of bending on confinement losses of the proposed PCFs have been thoroughly investigated. Additionally, confinement losses of first higher order modes are presented and the possibility of stripping them in a simple way is discussed. 相似文献
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A novel design of single-mode large-mode-area optical fiber is presented. The core is composed of alternate high and low-index regions to form an effectively low-index contrast between the core and the cladding. The proposed fiber is investigated by the finite-element method with anisotropic perfect matched layer boundary conditions. In addition, the bending losses of the fibers are calculated and compared with those of the step-index optical fibers. In particular, numerical simulations demonstrate that single-mode operation can be achieved in one such fiber with mode area larger than 600 μm2 at the wavelength of 1.55 μm and bending loss lower than 0.02 dB/m for bending radius greater than 20 cm. 相似文献