共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Let and be real Banach spaces. A map between and is called an -bi-Lipschitz map if for all . In this note we show that if is an -bi-Lipschitz map with from onto , then is almost linear. We also show that if is a surjective -bi-Lipschitz map with , then there exists a linear isomorphism such that
where as and .
2.
P. M. Gadea J. Muñ oz Masqué 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1437-1443
Let be a finite-dimensional commutative algebra over and let , and be the ring of -differentiable functions of class , the ring of real analytic mappings with values in and the ring of -analytic functions, respectively, defined on an open subset of . We prove two basic results concerning -differentiability and -analyticity: ) , ) if and only if is defined over .
3.
David Handel 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1609-1613
A continuous map is said to be -regular if whenever are distinct points of , then are linearly independent over . For smooth manifolds we obtain new lower bounds on the minimum for which a -regular map can exist in terms of the dual Stiefel-Whitney classes of .
4.
D. Daigle 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1337-1345
Let be a field of characteristic and a polynomial algebra in two variables. By a -generator of we mean an element of for which there exist and such that . We also define a -line of to mean any element of whose coordinate ring is that of a -generator. Then we prove that if is such that is a -line of (where is an indeterminate over ), then is a -generator of . This is analogous to the well-known fact that if is such that is a line of , then is a variable of . We also prove that if is a -line of for which there exist and such that , then is in fact a -generator of .
5.
F. Ghahramani R. J. Loy G. A. Willis 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1489-1497
For a Banach algebra , amenability of necessitates amenability of , and similarly for weak amenability provided is a left ideal in . For a locally compact group, indeed more generally, is amenable if and only if is finite. If is weakly amenable, then is weakly amenable.
6.
Dusan Repovs Arkadij B. Skopenkov Evgenij V. Scepin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(4):1219-1226
We give the characterization of -homogeneous compacta in : Let be a locally compact (possibly nonclosed) subset of . Then is -homogeneous if and only if is a -submanifold of .
7.
To a given basis on an -dimensional Hilbert space , we associate the algebra of all linear operators on having every as an eigenvector. So, is commutative, semisimple, and -dimensional. Given two algebras of this type, and , there is a natural algebraic isomorphism of and . We study the question: When does preserve the operator norm?
8.
Jon F. Carlson Hans-Werner Henn 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(3):665-670
Suppose that is a compact Lie group or a discrete group of finite virtual cohomological dimension and that is a field of characteristic . Suppose that is a set of elementary abelian -subgroups such that the cohomology is detected on the centralizers of the elements of . Assume also that is closed under conjugation and that is in whenever some subgroup of is in . Then there exists a regular element in the cohomology ring such that the restriction of to an elementary abelian -subgroup is not nilpotent if and only if is in . The converse of the result is a theorem of Lannes, Schwartz and the second author. The results have several implications for the depth and associated primes of the cohomology rings.
9.
Peter W. Michor 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1633-1642
A section of a Riemannian -manifold is a closed submanifold which meets each orbit orthogonally. It is shown that the algebra of -invariant differential forms on which are horizontal in the sense that they kill every vector which is tangent to some orbit, is isomorphic to the algebra of those differential forms on which are invariant with respect to the generalized Weyl group of , under some condition.
10.
For a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space , we consider the full algebra of bounded linear transformations and the unique non-trivial norm-closed two-sided ideal of compact operators . We also consider the quotient -algebra with quotient map
For any -subalgebra of , the relative commutant is given by for all in . It was shown by D. Voiculescu that, for any separable unital -subalgebra of ,
In this note, we exhibit a non-separable unital -subalgebra of for which (VDCT) fails.
11.
S. W. Seif 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1361-1370
For an arbitrary algebra a new labelling, called the signed labelling, of the Hasse diagram of is described. Under the signed labelling, each edge of the Hasse diagram of receives a label from the set . The signed labelling depends completely on a subset of the unary polynomials of and its inspiration comes from semigroup theory. For finite algebras, the signed labelling complements the labelled congruence lattices of tame congruence theory (TCT). It provides a different kind of information about those algebras than the TCT labelling particularly with regard to congruence semimodularity. The main result of this paper shows that the congruence lattice of any algebra admits a natural join congruence, denoted , such that satisfies the semimodular law. In an application of that result, it is shown that for a regular semigroup , for which in , is actually a lattice congruence, coincides with , and satisfies the semimodular law.
12.
Pere Ara 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(11):3293-3298
A ring is said to be strongly -regular if for every there exist a positive integer and such that . For example, all algebraic algebras over a field are strongly -regular. We prove that every strongly -regular ring has stable range one. The stable range one condition is especially interesting because of Evans' Theorem, which states that a module cancels from direct sums whenever has stable range one. As a consequence of our main result and Evans' Theorem, modules satisfying Fitting's Lemma cancel from direct sums.
13.
Bangming Deng 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(6):1673-1677
Let be an artin algebra. This paper presents a sufficient condition for the subcategory of to be contravariantly finite in , where is the subcategory of consisting of --modules of projective dimension less than or equal to . As an application of this condition it is shown that is contravariantly finite in for each when is stably equivalent to a hereditary algebra.
14.
Meng-Kiat Chuah 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(11):3481-3491
Let be a compact semi-simple Lie group, and let be a maximal unipotent subgroup of the complexified group . In this paper, we classify all the -invariant Kaehler structures on . For each Kaehler structure , let be the line bundle with connection whose curvature is . We then study the holomorphic sections of , which constitute a -representation space.
15.
A probability measure on a product space is said to be bistochastic with respect to measures on and on if the marginals and are exactly and . A solution is presented to a problem of Arveson about sets which are of measure zero for all such .
16.
B. Kaminski 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1533-1537
It is shown that if an abelian countable group is such that is a finite group and every aperiodic positive entropy action of on a Lebesgue probability space has a countable Haar spectrum in the subspace , where denotes the Pinsker -
algebra of , then every aperiodic positive entropy action of on has the same property. A positive answer to the question of J.P. Thouvenot is obtained as a corollary.
algebra of , then every aperiodic positive entropy action of on has the same property. A positive answer to the question of J.P. Thouvenot is obtained as a corollary.
17.
We prove that if a commutative semi-simple Banach algebra is the range of a ring homomorphism from a commutative -algebra, then is -equivalent, i.e. there are a commutative -algebra and a bicontinuous algebra isomorphism between and . In particular, it is shown that the group algebras , and the disc algebra are not ring homomorphic images of -algebras.
18.
L. J. Bunce J. D. Maitland Wright 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(8):2377-2381
Let be a -algebra, and let be a (local) quasi-trace on . Then is linear if, and only if, the restriction of to the closed unit ball of is uniformly weakly continuous.
19.
Let be a locally compact group equipped with right Haar measure. The right differences of functions on are defined by for . Let and suppose for some and all . We prove that is a right uniformly continuous function of . If is abelian and the Beurling spectrum does not contain the unit of the dual group , then we show . These results have analogues for functions , where is a separable or reflexive Banach space. Finally, we apply our methods to vector-valued right uniformly continuous differences and to absolutely continuous elements of left Banach -modules.
20.
Sam Huckaba 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1393-1401
A -dimensional version is given of a -dimensional result due to C. Huneke. His result produced a formula relating the length to the difference , where is primary for the maximal ideal of a -dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring , is a minimal reduction of , , and is the Hilbert-Samuel polynomial of . We produce a formula that is valid for arbitrary dimension, and then use it to establish some formulas for the Hilbert coefficients of . We also include a characterization, in terms of the Hilbert coefficients of , of the condition .