微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究：气相色谱法同时测定甲醇…

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测（ＧＣ－ＭＩＰＩＤ）的气相色谱，以氩气为载气和工作气体，对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子在和热导池检测器，并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对ＭＩＰＩＤ的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

氧—火焰离子化检测器的研制及应用

本文介绍选择测定复杂有机混合物中各含氧化合物的氧－火焰离子化（Ｏ－ＦＩＤ）检测器，该仪器是专门对氧响应的Ｏ－ＦＩＤ检测器，还报道了在Ｏ－ＦＩＤ检测器上对含氧化合物的定量校正工作。     

气相色谱用微波诱导氩等离子体光离子化检测器的研究

本文报道了以Surfatron 表面波为激发器件的微波诱导氩等离子体光离子化检测器,以氩气为载气和工作气体,研究了三种不同类型检测器的结构性能, 通过测量检测器的工作参数及苯的检出限等,对检测器的基本特性和离子化机理进行了探讨,并应用于实际样品分析,结果令人满意     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究——气相色谱法同时测定甲醇和水

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测(GC-MIPID)的气相色谱,以氩气为载气和工作气体,对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子化检测器和热导池检测器,并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对MIPID的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

气相色谱-微波等离子体炬双检测器及其气相色谱的响应特性

提出并建立了气相色谱-微波等离子体炬(MPT)原子发射光谱和离子化双检测器系统. 以Ar气作为等离子体工作气体, O2气作为等离子体屏蔽气体, 同时获得了被测组分的原子发射和离子化信息, 并对不同种类有机化合物的相对响应系数及检出限进行了测定.     

微波等离子体离子化检测器的应用研究—苯乙烯中乙苯的测定

微波等离子体是一种良好的激发光源和离子化源,可应用在气相色谱法中作通用或选择性检测器。其中表面波激发微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器(MIPID)对于挥发性有机物具有较好灵敏度,并且对某些永久性气体也有很好的响应。我们在完成MIPID检测器对有机和无机物响应特性研究的基础上,为了进一步考察这种MIPID检测器的可靠性和     

便携式微波等离子体离子化检测器气相色谱仪用于气体分析的研究

本文使用自制的便携式微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器气相色谱仪对可燃气体中N_2、O_2、H_2和CH_4的测定方法进行了研究。以氩气为载气和工作气体,考察了改进后的微波诱导等离子体离子化检洲器(MIPID)的工作参数对测定的影响。对煤气和乙炔中的O_2、N_2、H_2和CH_4进行了测定,分析结果与热导池检测器(TCD)的气相色谱法一致。讨论了高电离电位(>11.7ev)气体组分在MIPID中响应特性。     

气相色谱用氦直流等离子体离子化检测器的研究

报道三种不同类型的气相色谱用氦直流等离子体离子化检测器。以氦气为载气和工作气体, 白金电极为放电电极, 通过测量检测器的工作参数, 考察了检测器对H2, O2, Ar, N2, CH4, CO, CO2等永久气体的响应特性及分析性能, 并应用于实际样品分析。对检测器的离子化机理进行了研究和探讨。     

气相色谱-红外光谱联机测定石油化工废水中挥发性有机物

１引言 气相色谱一红外光谱（ＧＣ－ＩＲ）联机测定石油化工废水中挥发性有机物,以气相色谱分离,红外定性,氢火焰离子化检测器定量。为提高红外分析灵敏度,水样前处理应用高富集倍数的吹脱捕集技术,并使用大吹脱体积,两级捕集方式;色谱柱采用大口径石英毛细柱,以减小分流,增加进样量。为使用红火焰离子化检测器（ＦＩＤ）定量技术解决剖析分析无标样定量问题,本方法成功地实现了气相色谱一红外光谱－氢火焰离子化检测器联机,使未知物定性定量一次完成。２实验部分２． １仪器 Ｃａｒｌｏ Ｅｒｂａ ５３００气相色谱仪（意大利 Ｃ…     

高效液相色谱法分离和鉴别棉花中13种糖

应用一根Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＮＨ２柱（６０ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ）和一根Ｌｉｃｈｒｏｓｏｒｂ－ＮＨ２柱（５ｍｍ×２５０ｍｍ）串联组合，用ＲＩＤ－６Ａ折光检测器检测，以ＣＨ３ＣＮ＋Ｈ２Ｏ（７５＋２５）作流动相，成功地分离了鼠李糖、木糖、树胶醛糖、果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、蔗糖、纤维二糖、海藻糖、乳糖、蜜二糖、松三糖、棉籽糖，建立一种快速简便的测糖方法。     

气相色谱用氦等离子体离子化检测器研究进展

本文对用于气相色谱的直流放电等离子体、微波等离子体和脉冲放电等离子体等三种等离子体离子化检测器进行了评述。对气相色谱用等离子体离子化检测器的发展前景进行了展望。     

Gas chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (GC-API-MS): Review

Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion source was expanded in the last decade. The demand of a “soft” ion source for preserving highly diagnostic molecular ion is desirable, as compared to the “hard” ionization technique such as electron ionization (EI) in traditional GC/MS, which fragments the molecule in an extensive way. These API sources include atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI), atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI), electrospray ionization (ESI) and low temperature plasma (LTP). This review discusses the advantages and drawbacks of this analytical platform. After an introduction in atmospheric pressure ionization the review gives an overview about the history and explains the mechanisms of various atmospheric pressure ionization techniques used in combination with GC such as APCI, APPI, APLI, ESI and LTP. Also new developments made in ion source geometry, ion source miniaturization and multipurpose ion source constructions are discussed and a comparison between GC-FID, GC-EI-MS and GC-API-MS shows the advantages and drawbacks of these techniques. The review ends with an overview of applications realized with GC-API-MS.     

人体血中美百乐镇（PRAVASTATIN）浓度的气相色谱／质谱测定法

报道了采用乙酸乙酯萃取纯化样品,经重氮甲烷酯化、ＢＳＴＦＡ硅烷化后,用气相色谱－质谱法的选择离子检测（ＳＩＭ）定量模型,对ｐｒａｖａｓｔａｔｉｎ的血药浓度进行测定的方法。方法的最低检出限为０．０１５ｎｇ,在１．０～６０ｎｇ／ｍＬ的浓度范围内,标准曲线呈良好的线性关系,ｒ＞０．９９,ＣＶ＜７．７％。     

Headspace Liquid-Phase Microextraction of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Plasma, and Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection

A novel method for analysis of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in blood plasma has been developed by combining headspace liquid-phase microextraction (HS-LPME) and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. HS-LPME conditions, for example working solution volume, salt concentration, and extraction temperature and time, were optimized by means of an L₉ (3⁴) orthogonal array design. The effects on extraction efficiency of the type of solvent and the volume of the microdrop, the pH of the sample matrix, and the stirring rate were examined. Under optimum conditions the linear calibration ranges for SCFA were from 0.08 to 80 µg mL^?1 (r ²>0.9921) with detection limits of 0.02 to 0.08 µg mL ^?1 and relative standard deviation less than 9.81%. Recovery from spiked blood plasma samples was more than 70.5%. The method was satisfactorily applied to analysis of SCFA in rat blood plasma samples from the blind-loop model.     

精蒽生产中蒽的掩蔽现象的气相色谱-质谱研究

利用气相色谱／质谱(GC／MS)技术结合EI源和CI源对石化工业中的蒽残油进行研究,发现煤焦油中部分蒽和苯乙烯、苯丙烯、茚等烯烃间发生Diels—Alder反应生成六元环化合物,揭示了煤焦油中蒽的掩蔽现象的本质,进一步扩展了CI源GC／MS在石化工业中的应用。     

Some observations on the development of a gas chromatographic microwave plasma ionization detector

A novel gas chromatographic microwave plasma ionization detector (MPID) has been developed. The detector is based on the ionization of analyte caused by microwave plasma or the ionization quenching of microwave plasma by the analyte. The detector is simple in construction and can be operated without dangerous gas. It responds with high sensitivity to various kinds of chemical species that can be treated by GC. The sensitivities to 39 chemical species were shown to be in the range of 10⁻¹¹ − 10⁻⁷ g/sec.     

Flue Gas Desulfurization by Dielectric Barrier Discharge

There are many problems with flue gas desulfurization by traditional gas ionization discharge, including the large size of the plasma source, high energy consumption, and the need for a traditional desulfurization method. This paper introduces oxidization of SO₂ to sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) in a duct by reactive oxygen species (O₂ ⁺, O₃) produced by strong ionization dielectric barrier discharge. The entire plasma reaction process is completed within the duct without the use of absorbents, catalysts, or large plasma source. The reactive oxygen species O₂ ⁺ reacts with gaseous H₂O in the flue gas to generate ·OH radicals, which can oxidize trace amounts of SO₂ in large volumes of the flue gas to produce H₂SO₄. Sulfuric acid is also produced by O₃ oxidation of SO₂ to SO₃, and SO₃ reacting with gaseous H₂O in the flue gas. Experimental results showed that with a gas temperature of 22 °C and reactive oxygen species injection rate of 0.84 mg/L, the SO₂ removal rate was 81.4 %, and the SO₄ ^2? concentration in the recovered liquid H₂SO₄ reached 53.8 g/L.     

Spatial profile measurement of ionization and excitation temperatures in an inductively coupled plasma

The developed instrument for spatial profile measurement [1] has been applied to the measurement of ionization and excitation temperatures in an inductively coupled plasma (ICP). The silicon intensified target (SIT) detector allowed it to measure a large number of emission spectra in a short period. The ease of acquisition enabled building up complete contour maps of ionization and excitation temperatures. The contour maps of various temperatures reveal that local thermal equilibrium does not exist in the whole ICP. The comparison between ionization temperature profiles for Ar and Ca indicates that in the normal analytical zone of the ICP, Ca is ionized as expected from the Ar ionization temperature. Excitation temperatures derived from low-level Fe I lines are lower than those derived from high-level Fe I lines over a large part of the plasma. The result confirms that for Fe I lines the ICP is characterized as an ionizing plasma in the whole ICP and the low atomic levels are overpopulated with respect to the high atomic levels.     

Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of plasma oxybutynin using a deuterated internal standard

A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method is described for the quantitative analysis of plasma oxybutynin. Deuterated oxybutynin served as the internal standard and its synthesis is described. Chromatographic separation on a methylsilicone capillary column avoided the thermal decomposition observed using a packed column. Electron-impact ionization and selected-ion monitoring of the alpha-cleavage fragments of drug and internal standard permitted quantitation of oxybutynin down to 0.25 ng/ml of plasma. At the 2 ng/ml level the accuracy and precision are 4 and 10%, respectively, and improved at higher drug concentrations. Application of the method to the pharmacokinetics of oral oxybutynin in man demonstrated rapid absorption and elimination of the drug.